Discrete Island-Based Cuckoo Search with Highly Disruptive Polynomial Mutation and Opposition-Based Learning Strategy for Scheduling of Workflow Applications in Cloud Environments

Binary improved white shark algorithm for intrusion detection systems

Opposition-based sine cosine optimizer utilizing refraction learning and variable neighborhood search for feature selection

Discrete Jaya with refraction learning and three mutation methods for the permutation flow shop scheduling problem

Hybrid Snake Optimizer Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem with Valve Point Effect

BOC-PDO: an intrusion detection model using binary opposition cellular prairie dog optimization algorithm