Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid “cherry eye” is caused by defects in the attachments between the third eyelid gland and periorbita. In this study, the aim was to evaluate the characteristics of cases and clinical outcomes of Morgan’s pocket technique in the treatment of dogs with prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid. In this context, the characteristics of the cases were examined in 12 dogs diagnosed with “cherry eye”. The breeds were Cane Corso, Beagle, Shih Tzus, Maltese, Central Asian Shepherd Dog and mixed breed. All dogs underwent surgical treatment with Morgan’s pocket technique, and the clinical results, recurrence and complications were evaluated in all 12 dogs (20 eyes).The success rate of the 12 patients (20 eyes) without recurrence was 100% (12 cases). The complication rate in terms of infection was 8% (one eye). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the Morgan’s pocket technique can be considered a reliable procedure for the repositioning of a prolapsed gland of the third eyelid. This technique is easily applicable with a high success rate. Due to the low recurrence and complication rates, it can be considered a highly reliable technique.

The Ovcepolian type of Pramenka sheep is most prevalent in Pelagonia region. It is considered a valuable source of genetic diversity, characterised with a number of beneficial traits. Haematology and biochemistry measurements is important for health...

Pyometra is defined as a purulent inflammation of the uterus. This disease mostly involves elderly female dogs, which are sexual active. In our case it was diagnosed pyometra in 30 female dogs and 15 of them were treated in veterinary ambulance D-r Stojanoski in Bitola, and 15 of them were treated in veterinary ambulance Dameski in Prilep. This disease has a complex etiology. In the etiology of this disease are included hormonal factors and pathogen bacteria. The hormone progesterone is the main reason and occurs increased secretion in the uterus, also the uterine bacterial immunity is reduced. The pathogen bacteria occurs purulent inflammation in the uterus and endotoxin secretion which can occur sepsis and peritonitis. Generally clinical signs of this disease are fever, polydipsia, polyuria, vaginal discharge, anorexia, abdominal pain. The disease is diagnosed by clinical signs, radiography, ultrasonography and hematology. The pyometra can be treated with surgical – ovariohysterectomy and nonsurgical (medical) approach.

Climate change, the increase in global surface temperature and extreme changes in weather patterns, presents substantial difficulties for farm animals. A main issue is heat stress, which happens when environmental conditions go beyond the thermoneutral zone, hindering animals' ability to release extra body heat. Dairy cattle are seen as highly vulnerable to heat stress because of their elevated metabolic heat production. Under heat stress, dairy cattle encounter alterations in their welfare and health that affect their reproductive and reproductive performances. Hence, climate change has enormous impact on dairy cattle farming as a major source of global food production. To maintain the isothermal condition, animals employ several physiological and behavioral mechanisms in order to dissipate heat. The pathophysiology of heat stress and its impact on various organs and organic systems has been studied extensively in dairy cattle in recent years. Understanding the effects of heat stress on animals, including environmental factors, physiological and behavioral responses, and pathophysiology, is crucial for creating successful strategies to safeguard them. The goal of this paper was to provide an overview of the most recent information on the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) as a commonly used indicator of environmental heat stress, and on physiological and behavioral responses as indicators of heat stress in animals. The complexity of these two indicators was an incentive to compile and summarize the most recent papers comprehensively, and provide them as a resource for future research in various fields.

The aim of this study was to determine correlation between niacin application and concentration of NAD and NADP in blood of cow in peripartal period, also their relation with NEFA concentration was examined. Experiment included 30 cows (15 experimental and 15 animals in control group). Application of niacin was conducted 2 weeks before and after calving. Nicotinic acid was applicated per os with food, 120 grams per day per cow. Nicotinic acid was in rumen-unprotected form. The control group was not treated with nicotinic acid. Blood samples were taken before the application of niacin, then on the day of calving and last sampling was done first and second week after calving. Parameters such as NAD, NADP were determined. NAD and NADP were determined using colorimetric ELISA method from erythrocytes lysates. Relation between NAD, NADP and NAD/NADP thru experimental weeks was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and simple linear regression model. Correlation and regression between NAD, NADP and NAD/NADP with NEFA was calculated by same method. Results have showed that cows that had niacin application have higher concentrations of NAD and NADP in blood 1 and 2 week after calving, NEFA was statistically lower in niacin group compared to the control group in all weeks. Correlation between NAD and NADP was positive in niacin group and negative in control group but significant correlation wasn’t founded between NAD and NADP and NEFA in control and niacin group.