Noise has detrimental effects on mental and physical health and quality of life, especially for those living in apartment buildings. Therefore, sound insulation materials are pivotal for reducing unwanted noise as well as enhancing acoustic comfort. This study offers a hybrid approach for analyzing 3D woven textile sound insulation material effectiveness, especially in residential buildings, by simulating airborne sound insulation and testing manufactured slab samples with 3D woven textile mortars in a laboratory using a tapping machine. At the same time, the JCA model and the transfer matrix method are employed to calibrate sound absorption coefficients (SAC) and simulate its airborne sound insulation effect in buildings in Seoul, South Korea. Results indicate that the maximum mean sound pressure level (SPL) of the 3D woven textile was reduced up to 9 dB in the octave band frequencies. The thickness improvement of 3D woven textiles enhances the mid- and high-frequency sound absorption effect, most pronounced in 3D woven textiles made of double-layer (DSRM) material, which demonstrated an air sound insulation efficiency around 28.5% greater than that of traditional materials. The maximum drop in impact sound pressure level (SPL) at 2 kHz is 13 dB. The study also proposes a strategy to optimize sound insulation performance, which is used as an effective solution for noise control in buildings. These findings lay the groundwork for research on the application of 3D woven textiles for sound insulation in residential buildings and offer prospects for sustainable textile composites in architectural building applications.
Rapid-hardening concrete is widely used for rapid repairs but can suffer from accelerated hydration, shrinkage-related cracking, and durability concerns. This study evaluates the feasibility of replacing cement with OLED waste glass powder (0–30%) in CSA-type rapid-hardening concrete as a low-impact repair material. Mixtures were prepared at a constant binder content (400 kg/m3) and water-to-binder ratio (0.425), and fresh properties (slump, air content, setting time) and mechanical performance (compressive and bond strength) were tested from 4 h to 56 d. Mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and TG/DTG were additionally used to interpret changes in pore structure and hydration-related thermal indices. Increasing glass powder replacement improved workability but delayed setting. A 10% replacement (O-GP10) maintained 4 h compressive strength and showed slightly higher long-term strength and consistently higher long-term bond strength than the control, whereas 20–30% replacement caused pronounced strength loss due to dilution. MIP results indicated that O-GP10 suppressed large pores (>0.1 μm) and promoted a refined pore structure dominated by finer pores. TG/DTG trends were interpreted using temperature windows as comparative indicators, suggesting age-dependent bound-water development and a reduced apparent contribution in the Al-bearing-hydrate-related region for O-GP10. Overall, roughly 10% OLED waste glass powder is suggested for CSA rapid-hardening concrete to ensure early functioning while enhancing long-term bonding and microstructural stability.