To achieve high energy densities with sufficient cycling performance in all-solid-state batteries, the fraction of active material has to be maximized while maintaining ionic and electronic conduction throughout the composite cathode. It is well known that low-surface-area carbon additives added to the composite cathode enhance the rate capability; however, at the same time, they can lead to rapid decomposition of the solid electrolyte in thiophosphate-based cells. Thus, the fraction of such conductive additives has to be well balanced. Within this study we determined the electronic percolation threshold of a conducting matrix consisting of Li6PS5Cl and C65. Furthermore, we systematically investigated the microstructure and effective conductivity (σeff) of the conducting matrix. The percolation threshold pc was determined as ~4 wt.-% C65, and it is suggested that below pc, the ionic contribution is dominant, which can be seen in temperature-dependent σeff and blocked charge transport at low frequencies. Above pc, the impedance of the conducting matrix becomes frequency-independent, and the ohmic law applies. Thus, the conducting matrix in ASSB can be regarded as an electronic and ionic conducting phase between active material particles. Additionally, guidelines are provided to enable electronic conduction in the conducting matrix with minimal C65 content.
All‐solid‐state batteries offer enhanced safety and energy density compared to conventional systems, but their performance critically depends on the microstructure of the composite cathode. Sulfide‐based solid electrolytes (SEs) are promising Li‐ion conductors, yet they degrade upon contact with cathode active materials, necessitating passivating coatings that impair electronic conductivity. Herein, an electron‐conducting matrix of SE and 4 wt% conductive additive (C65) at the percolation threshold is introduced to minimize side reactions. The effect of coated active material fraction on ionic and electronic conductivities is investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, rate tests, 2D/3D imaging, and numerical simulations. The results highlight the critical role of the electronically conductive network, which percolates at low CAM loadings, collapses at 50 wt% as C65 adheres to coated CAM surfaces—depleting the bulk network—and recovers at higher loadings via percolation of C65‐coated particles, demonstrating the essential function of C65. At 70 wt%, a robust network yields 99.8 mAh g −1 at C/10 and 84% retention at C/5; at 80 wt%, ionic conductivity diminishes despite improved electronic transport, reducing rate performance. These findings underscore the need to balance ionic and electronic pathways and provide new insights into the role of additives in composite cathodes.