Laurence Chèze

Laurence Chèze

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

34Years (1993-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 January 2007 in Journal of Biomechanics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Raphael DumasRaphael Dumas
Raphael Dumas
LCLaurence Chèze
Laurence Chèze
JVJ.-P. Verriest
J.-P. Verriest

1 July 1995 in Journal of Biomechanics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
LCLaurence Chèze
Laurence Chèze
Benjamin FreglyBenjamin Fregly
Benjamin Fregly
JDJ. Dimnet
J. Dimnet

1 January 2006 in Clinical Biomechanics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MŠMiroslav Šenk
Miroslav Šenk
LCLaurence Chèze
Laurence Chèze

1 April 2010 in Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
JSJean Slawinski
Jean Slawinski
ABAlice Bonnefoy
Alice Bonnefoy
JLJean-Michel Levêque
Jean-Michel Levêque
GOGuy Ontanon
Guy Ontanon
ARAnnie Riquet
Annie Riquet
LCLaurence Chèze
Laurence Chèze
The purpose of this study was to compare the main kinematic, kinetic, and dynamic parameters of elite and well-trained sprinters during the starting block phase and the 2 subsequent steps. Six elite sprinters (10.06-10.43 s/100 m) and 6 well-trained sprinters (11.01-11.80 s/100 m) equipped with 63 passive reflective markers performed 4 maximal 10 m sprint starts on an indoor track. An opto-electronic motion analysis system consisting of 12 digital cameras (250 Hz) was used to record 3D marker trajectories. At the times "on your marks," "set," "clearing the block," and "landing and toe-off of the first and second step," the horizontal position of the center of mass (CM), its velocity (XCM and VCM), and the horizontal position of the rear and front hand (X(Hand_rear) and X(Hand_front)) were calculated. During the pushing phase on the starting block and the 2 first steps, the rate of force development and the impulse (F(impulse)) were also calculated. The main results showed that at each time XCM and VCM were significantly greater in elite sprinters. Moreover, during the pushing phase on the block, the rate of force development and F(impulse) were significantly greater in elite sprinters (respectively, 15,505 +/- 5,397 N.s and 8,459 +/- 3,811 N.s for the rate of force development; 276.2 +/- 36.0 N.s and 215.4 +/- 28.5 N.s for F(impulse), p < or = 0.05). Finally, at the block clearing, elite sprinters showed a greater XHand_rear and X(Hand_front) than well-trained sprinters (respectively, 0.07+/- 0.12 m and -0.27 +/- 0.36 m for X(Hand_rear); 1.00 +/- 0.14 m and 0.52 +/- 0.27 m for X(Hand_front); p < or = 0.05). The muscular strength and arm coordination appear to characterize the efficiency of the sprint start. To improve speed capacities of their athletes, coaches must include in their habitual training sessions of resistance training.


1 October 2010 in Journal of Biomechanics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SDSonia Duprey
Sonia Duprey
LCLaurence Chèze
Laurence Chèze
Raphael DumasRaphael Dumas
Raphael Dumas