Structural and functional properties of multiferroic are currently under debate. We utilized Raman spectroscopy to characterize the structural properties of pure and up to -doped polycrystalline thin films. All films were identified as phase-pure perovskite using x-ray diffraction (XRD). Although XRD has insufficient sensitivity for detailed thin film analysis, Raman experiments showed that pure structure is best described as monoclinic, and that doping with causes substantial modifications, namely, Jahn–Teller distortions to the octahedra accompanied by structural transition toward orthorhombic. Manganese substitution is shown to be the main cause of these changes.
27 August 2012 in Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications