Taking austenitic stainless-steel bellows as the research object, a finite element model for the heat treatment of austenitic stainless-steel bellows was constructed based on ABAQUS CAE 2022. The physical properties of the bellows after the heat treatment were analyzed using experimental and simulated curve processing analysis methods. The changes in residual stress and deformation in relation to the bellows under different cooling times were explored, as well as the distribution of residual stress and deformation at a certain cooling time. The results show that as the cooling time of the heat treatment increases, the residual stress of the bellow decreases significantly, the reduction rate accelerates, and the degree of deformation gradually decreases. When the cooling time of the heat treatment is 900 s, the residual stress of the wave peak in the middle position of the bellow is relatively small, and the residual stress value of the wave valley along the axis direction does not change significantly. The deformation degree of the wave peak and valley axis direction is relatively uniform.

This article focuses on the microstructural evolution and mechanical property changes of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel corrugated pipes after aging treatment and solution treatment. The influence of different heat treatment processes on the microstructural evolution, second phase precipitation behavior, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of corrugated pipes was analyzed through metallographic microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), fatigue testing, hardness testing, and corrosion resistance experiments. The results showed that after aging treatment at 600 °C, carbides precipitated at the grain boundaries and twin boundaries of the corrugated tube, leading to corrosion behavior. The average microhardness value was 266.08 HV, and the work hardening problem of the corrugated tube was not improved. After solution treatment at 1050 °C, a single-phase austenite structure was obtained in the corrugated tube, and the carbides at the grain boundaries were completely dissolved. The average microhardness value was 66.02 HV, significantly improving the work hardening problem of the corrugated tube. Simultaneously, excellent comprehensive fatigue performance and intergranular corrosion resistance were exhibited. The solid solution treatment process is more suitable for the manufacturing of corrugated pipes that require high formability and corrosion resistance, while the aging treatment requires strict temperature control to avoid the sensitization temperature zone. This study provides a theoretical basis for optimizing the heat treatment process of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel corrugated pipes.