The morphing attack proved to be a serious threat for modern automated border control systems where face recognition is used to link the identity of a passenger to his/her e-document. In this paper we show that by exploiting the live face image acquired at the gate, the morphed face image stored in the document can be reverted (or demorphed) enough to reveal the identity of the legitimate document owner, thus allowing the system to issue a warning. A number of practical experiments on two datasets proves the efficacy of our approach.
Face morphing and related morphing attacks have emerged as a serious security threat for automatic face recognition systems and a challenging research field. Therefore, the availability of effective and reliable morphing attack detectors is strongly needed. In this paper, we proposed a framework based on a double Siamese architecture to tackle the morphing attack detection task in the differential scenario, in which two images, a trusted live acquired image and a probe image (morphed or bona fide) are given as the input for the system. In particular, the presented framework aimed to merge the information computed by two different modules to predict the final score. The first one was designed to extract information about the identity of the input faces, while the second module was focused on the detection of artifacts related to the morphing process. Experimental results were obtained through several and rigorous cross-dataset tests, exploiting three well-known datasets, namely PMDB, MorphDB, and AMSL, containing automatic and manually refined facial morphed images, showing that the proposed framework was able to achieve satisfying results.
19 April 2022 in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Existing Continual Learning benchmarks only partially address the complexity of real-life applications, limiting the realism of learning agents. In this letter, we propose and focus on benchmarks characterized by common key elements of real-life scenarios, including temporally ordered streams as input data, strong correlation of samples in short time ranges, high data distribution drift over the long time frame, and heavy class unbalancing. Moreover, we enforce online training constraints such as the need for frequent model updates without the possibility of storing a large amount of past data or passing the dataset multiple times through the model. Besides, we introduce a novel hybrid approach based on Continual Learning, whose architectural elements and replay memory management proved to be useful and effective in the considered scenarios. The experimental validation carried out, including comparisons with existing methods and an ablation study, confirms the validity and the suitability of the proposed approach.