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Issa Ouedraogo
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), ICRISAT West & Central Africa Regional Office, Bamako BP 320, Mali

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Journal article
Published: 13 November 2020 in Sustainability
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Climate variability has become a major issue for vital sectors in the context of climate change. In fisheries, in particular, the effects of climate change are reflected in the decline of fishing yield and loss of lives during extreme weather events in the sea. This study analyzed the perception of climate variability and change by fisher-folks, the attitude of fisher-folks toward the weather forecast and the adoption rate of the use of the weather forecast as well as the factors determining its use in Senegal. To this end, 576 fisher-folks belonging to 41 local fishing committees along the coastal areas were surveyed and focus group discussions were organized with key informants. The adoption rate was identified using the method of the average treatment effect (ATE) and the test of independency (chi-square) was used to analyze the perceptions of and beliefs on climate change. The results showed that 96% of fisher-folks perceive the change in the climate, though the effects are differently appreciated across the coastline. The most frequently observed effects are: coastal erosion, change in wind direction, increase in extreme swells and sea level rise. Nearly half of fisher-folks confirm that they noticed these changes over the past five years. In the Southern Coast in particular, 40% of fisher-folks stated that these changes happened 10 years ago. This statement is confirmed by the qualitative data. More than 90% of the respondents ascertain the weather forecast before going to fish, 63% regularly receive the weather forecast and 53% avoid going to sea during extreme events. In addition, the results showed that if the weather forecast was made accessible to the majority of fisher-folks, more than 83% would avoid going to sea during periods of extreme weather extreme events, thus reducing significantly the number of fatalities. The best way to protect the fisher-folks from the harmful effects of climate change is to ensure large-scale access to and use of accurate weather forecasts.

ACS Style

Ndèye Diouf; Issa Ouedraogo; Robert Zougmoré; Madické Niang. Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9465 .

AMA Style

Ndèye Diouf, Issa Ouedraogo, Robert Zougmoré, Madické Niang. Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (22):9465.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ndèye Diouf; Issa Ouedraogo; Robert Zougmoré; Madické Niang. 2020. "Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal." Sustainability 12, no. 22: 9465.

Journal article
Published: 20 October 2020 in Atmosphere
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The use of seasonal forecast has been demonstrated as a good option to reduce the effects of climate variability in sub-Saharan African countries. However, its use, benefits and interests may be different depending on gender. This paper aims at analyzing the gender differential impact of the use of seasonal forecast on the main crop yields (rice, maize, sorghum, millet and groundnut) and farm income in Senegal. We collected data from 1481 farmers (44% women) in four regions of Senegal. We applied the counterfactual outcomes framework of modern evaluation theory to estimate the local average treatment effect (LATE) of the use of the seasonal forecast on crop yield and farm income. The results showed a significant impact of the use of the seasonal forecast (SF) in the main crop yields and the agricultural income for farmers in Senegal. This impact varies according to the sex and the type of the crops. The users (men and women) of the seasonal forecast gained on average 158 kg/ha and 140 kg/ha more yield than the non-users, respectively, for millet and rice crops. The impact of the use of SF is greater for men on millet (202.7 kg/ha vs. 16.7 kg/ha) and rice (321.33 kg/ha vs. −25.3 kg/ha). However, it is greater for women on maize (210 kg/ha vs. −105 kg/ha). Potential users of seasonal forecast had also a positive and significant impact of 41$ per ha on the income. The additional income is more important for men (56$) than women (11$). These findings suggest that the use of seasonal forecast increases the productivity of rural communities and affects men and women differently. The access to and use of SF should therefore be widely promoted among farmers’ organizations; women’s associations should be particularly targeted.

ACS Style

Ndeye Diouf; Mathieu Ouedraogo; Issa Ouedraogo; Gnalenba Ablouka; Robert Zougmoré. Using Seasonal Forecast as an Adaptation Strategy: Gender Differential Impact on Yield and Income in Senegal. Atmosphere 2020, 11, 1127 .

AMA Style

Ndeye Diouf, Mathieu Ouedraogo, Issa Ouedraogo, Gnalenba Ablouka, Robert Zougmoré. Using Seasonal Forecast as an Adaptation Strategy: Gender Differential Impact on Yield and Income in Senegal. Atmosphere. 2020; 11 (10):1127.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ndeye Diouf; Mathieu Ouedraogo; Issa Ouedraogo; Gnalenba Ablouka; Robert Zougmoré. 2020. "Using Seasonal Forecast as an Adaptation Strategy: Gender Differential Impact on Yield and Income in Senegal." Atmosphere 11, no. 10: 1127.

Journal article
Published: 23 July 2019 in Atmosphere
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In Sub-Saharan Africa, the recurring erratic and uneven rainfall distribution has resulted in low crop yields, income losses, and low food stock. In response to these climate change challenges, farmers have recourse to several coping strategies to survive. This present paper explores farmers’ perception of climate variability and the coping strategies in use in the Central River Region of The Gambia. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze perceived climate variability and farm level adaptation options in the region. Data were collected from 283 farmhouses through transect walks, quantitative surveys including the use focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results revealed that farmers generally perceive an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events and a decrease in the duration of the growing season. With regards to vulnerability and severity, nearly 95% of the respondents considered the dryness as the main threat to their farming activities and perceived its consequences as the most severe. The results equally showed that the perception of changes is linked to the adoption of some adaptation measures among which the preferred were the use of chemical fertilizers (66%), though it is stated to be the most expensive. The Spearman correlation test showed that the use of water conservation techniques is highly correlated with the quality of soil surface structure (p ≤ 0.01) and soil storage capacity (p ≤ 0.01). Findings of this study are of paramount importance in planning and implementing adaptation policies in The Gambia and beyond. To improve farmers’ resilience, drought tolerant crops should be promoted along with climate change and variability awareness campaigns.

ACS Style

Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan; Issa Ouedraogo; William M. Fonta. Perceived Climate Variability and Farm Level Adaptation in the Central River Region of The Gambia. Atmosphere 2019, 10, 423 .

AMA Style

Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan, Issa Ouedraogo, William M. Fonta. Perceived Climate Variability and Farm Level Adaptation in the Central River Region of The Gambia. Atmosphere. 2019; 10 (7):423.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan; Issa Ouedraogo; William M. Fonta. 2019. "Perceived Climate Variability and Farm Level Adaptation in the Central River Region of The Gambia." Atmosphere 10, no. 7: 423.

Journal article
Published: 04 May 2019 in Gender, Technology and Development
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ACS Style

Ndeye Seynabou Diouf; Issa Ouedraogo; Robert B. Zougmoré; Mathieu Ouedraogo; Samuel Tetteh Partey; Tatiana Gumucio. Factors influencing gendered access to climate information services for farming in Senegal. Gender, Technology and Development 2019, 23, 93 -110.

AMA Style

Ndeye Seynabou Diouf, Issa Ouedraogo, Robert B. Zougmoré, Mathieu Ouedraogo, Samuel Tetteh Partey, Tatiana Gumucio. Factors influencing gendered access to climate information services for farming in Senegal. Gender, Technology and Development. 2019; 23 (2):93-110.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ndeye Seynabou Diouf; Issa Ouedraogo; Robert B. Zougmoré; Mathieu Ouedraogo; Samuel Tetteh Partey; Tatiana Gumucio. 2019. "Factors influencing gendered access to climate information services for farming in Senegal." Gender, Technology and Development 23, no. 2: 93-110.

Journal article
Published: 14 January 2019 in Climate
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In The Gambia, climate change has affected, and continues to affect, the agriculture sector. Thus, there is a need to develop and understand effective agricultural adaptation policies. The present study used protection motivation theory to describe farmers’ adoption of climate change adaptation measures in the Central River Region of The Gambia. Primary data were collected in eight communities of the region. A transect walk was conducted, followed by a survey of farmers (n = 283). Perception data collected referred back to the past 20 years, with stated implementation addressing current adaptation practices. Results showed that the perception variables, namely, severity, ability to withstand, and internal barriers, were significantly correlated with protection motivation, while protection motivation and stated implementation for water conservation technique were strongly correlated. Structural equation modeling confirmed the mediation role of protection motivation between farmers’ “stated implementation” of adaptation measures and their perception of climate variability. A decrease in soil water storage capacity, degradation of the quality of soil surface structure, and a decrease of the length of the growing season are all factors that motivate farmers to implement an adaptation measure. The cost of the implementation and farmers’ vulnerability are factors that prevent implantation of adaptation measures. This study suggested that farmers’ resilience should be improved and adaptation measures should be subsidized in order to make them more accessible to farmers.

ACS Style

Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan; Issa Ouedraogo; William M. Fonta; Musa Sowe; Anne Wallis. Can Protection Motivation Theory Explain Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change Decision Making in The Gambia? Climate 2019, 7, 13 .

AMA Style

Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan, Issa Ouedraogo, William M. Fonta, Musa Sowe, Anne Wallis. Can Protection Motivation Theory Explain Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change Decision Making in The Gambia? Climate. 2019; 7 (1):13.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Abdoul Rasmane Bagagnan; Issa Ouedraogo; William M. Fonta; Musa Sowe; Anne Wallis. 2019. "Can Protection Motivation Theory Explain Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change Decision Making in The Gambia?" Climate 7, no. 1: 13.

Journal article
Published: 19 February 2018 in Climate
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West Africa is a very vulnerable part of the world to the impacts of climate change due to a combination of exposure and low adaptive capacity. Climate change has induced an increase in rainfall variability which in turn has affected the availability of water resources, ecosystem services and agricultural production. To adapt to the increased aridity, farmers have used indigenous and modern coping strategies such as soil and water conservation techniques, the use of drought-tolerant crops and varieties, crop diversification, etc., and lately, climate information services (CIS). The latter, according to the discourses, has positively contributed to suitable decision-making in terms of farming, pastoral and fishing management systems. However, the scientific documentation of the engagement approaches, the uptake of the CIS and the ways the delivered information is being used, as well as feedback from the users, is lacking. Additionally, in most of the cases where CIS are introduced, the disconnect between the users and producers of the CIS seems to undercut large-scale uptake. The objective of this paper is to examine the approach used to involve stakeholders in the CIS uptake process in Senegal. We analyzed the experiences and lessons learnt in the country where various CIS products were introduced using participatory methods (stakeholder consultations, interviews, field demonstrations, training workshops, etc.) and innovative stressors (SMS, voice messages, radios, mobile applications, etc.) to effectively involve producers, technicians and policy-makers. Results showed that 16 relevant CIS have been produced out of 27 identified by the various users; 11 CIS diffusion channels have been developed out of 13 requested; 27 climate advisory bodies (MWGs) have been created in 27 districts out of 30 districts in the study zone; about 6800 users have been trained directly and indirectly to effectively use CIS and about 8500 people are receiving CIS via SMS, voice messaging and emails. The opportunities for CIS uptake as well as the challenges that may impede the long-term sustainability of CIS upscaling in the country are highlighted. Recommendations that will improve and sustain the governance system of CIS in Senegal and the rest of West Africa include the involvement of private sectors in the chain of production, delivery and training, and the inciting of producers to largely subscribe to the weather-based index insurance.

ACS Style

Issa Ouédraogo; Ndeye Seynabou Diouf; Mathieu Ouedraogo; Ousmane Ndiaye; Robert B. Zougmoré. Closing the Gap between Climate Information Producers and Users: Assessment of Needs and Uptake in Senegal. Climate 2018, 6, 13 .

AMA Style

Issa Ouédraogo, Ndeye Seynabou Diouf, Mathieu Ouedraogo, Ousmane Ndiaye, Robert B. Zougmoré. Closing the Gap between Climate Information Producers and Users: Assessment of Needs and Uptake in Senegal. Climate. 2018; 6 (1):13.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Issa Ouédraogo; Ndeye Seynabou Diouf; Mathieu Ouedraogo; Ousmane Ndiaye; Robert B. Zougmoré. 2018. "Closing the Gap between Climate Information Producers and Users: Assessment of Needs and Uptake in Senegal." Climate 6, no. 1: 13.

Journal article
Published: 06 December 2016 in International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences
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ACS Style

Ouango Maurice Savadogo; Korodjouma Ouattara; Issa Ouedraogo; Séraphine Sawadogo/kabore; Mamoudou Traore; Jennie Barron; Line Gordon; Souleymane Pare; Nabsanna Prosper Zombre. Vegetation improvement and soil biological quality in the Sahel of Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 2016, 10, 1048 .

AMA Style

Ouango Maurice Savadogo, Korodjouma Ouattara, Issa Ouedraogo, Séraphine Sawadogo/kabore, Mamoudou Traore, Jennie Barron, Line Gordon, Souleymane Pare, Nabsanna Prosper Zombre. Vegetation improvement and soil biological quality in the Sahel of Burkina Faso. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2016; 10 (3):1048.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ouango Maurice Savadogo; Korodjouma Ouattara; Issa Ouedraogo; Séraphine Sawadogo/kabore; Mamoudou Traore; Jennie Barron; Line Gordon; Souleymane Pare; Nabsanna Prosper Zombre. 2016. "Vegetation improvement and soil biological quality in the Sahel of Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 10, no. 3: 1048.

Journal article
Published: 01 November 2015 in Water Resources and Rural Development
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Long-term investments in agricultural water management (AWM) interventions in the Volta and Limpopo river basins have aimed at improving water availability and quality for smallholder farming systems. However, sustained and wider uptake of AWM technologies and approaches has not been as successful. We need to learn from successful AWM interventions, those interventions that have led to a sustained or increased uptake of AWM technologies or approaches, and which have led to improved well-being of farmers and livestock keepers in the rural development context of sub-Sahara Africa. This paper explores AWM interventions, specifically, the impacts these interventions have had and the factors contributing to the success of these interventions. In four countries within the Volta and Limpopo river basins, consultations were carried in 33 case studies of successful AWM interventions with implementing organisations and beneficiaries using a participatory GIS methodology. A systematic text analysis of 55 case study reports showed that these 33 interventions have had a positive impact on the well-being of beneficiaries and there was a sustained and wider uptake of the AWM technologies or approaches introduced. A clear demand for the technology, appropriate design of the technology, input support, training and capacity building, and a sense of ownership of the community helped to sustain the uptake of AWM technologies and approaches. We conclude that implementing organisations would benefit from investing in the soft components of an AWM intervention, as this will increase the likelihood of successful adoption and adaptation of the AWM technologies and approaches in the long-term.

ACS Style

Annemarieke de Bruin; Rachel Pateman; Jennie Barron; Mariam Balima; Issa Ouedraogo; Evariste Da Dapola; Mathias Fosu; Frank O. Annor; Manuel Magombeyi; Jean-Marie Kileshye Onema. Setting up agricultural water management interventions – learning from successful case studies in the Volta and Limpopo river basins. Water Resources and Rural Development 2015, 6, 12 -23.

AMA Style

Annemarieke de Bruin, Rachel Pateman, Jennie Barron, Mariam Balima, Issa Ouedraogo, Evariste Da Dapola, Mathias Fosu, Frank O. Annor, Manuel Magombeyi, Jean-Marie Kileshye Onema. Setting up agricultural water management interventions – learning from successful case studies in the Volta and Limpopo river basins. Water Resources and Rural Development. 2015; 6 ():12-23.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Annemarieke de Bruin; Rachel Pateman; Jennie Barron; Mariam Balima; Issa Ouedraogo; Evariste Da Dapola; Mathias Fosu; Frank O. Annor; Manuel Magombeyi; Jean-Marie Kileshye Onema. 2015. "Setting up agricultural water management interventions – learning from successful case studies in the Volta and Limpopo river basins." Water Resources and Rural Development 6, no. : 12-23.

Journal article
Published: 09 July 2015 in Land
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The present study aimed to detect the main shifts in land-use architecture and assess the factors behind the changes in typical tropical semi-arid land in Burkina Faso. Three sets of time-series LANDSAT data over a 23-year period were used to detect land use changes and their underpinning drivers in multifunctional but vulnerable ecologies. Group discussions in selected villages were organized for mapping output interpretation and collection of essential drivers of change as perceived by local populations. Results revealed profound changes and transitions during the study period. During the last decade, shrub and wood savannahs exhibited high net changes (39% and −37% respectively) with a weak net positive change for cropland (only 2%,) while cropland and shrub savannah exhibited high swap (8% and 16%). This suggests that the area of cropland remained almost unchanged but was subject to relocation, wood savannah decreased drastically, and shrub savannah increased exponentially. Cropland exhibited a null net persistence while shrub and wood savannahs exhibited positive and negative net persistence (1.91 and −10.24), respectively, indicating that there is movement toward agricultural intensification and wood savannah tended to disappear to the benefit of shrub savannah. Local people are aware of the changes that have occurred and support the idea that illegal wood cutting and farming are inappropriate farming practices associated with immigration; absence of alternative cash generation sources, overgrazing and increasing demand for wood energy are driving the changes in their ecosystems. Policies that integrate restoration and conservation of natural ecosystems and promote sustainable agroforestry practices in the study zone are highly recommended.

ACS Style

Issa Ouedraogo; Cheikh Mbow; Michael Balinga; Henry Neufeldt. Transitions in Land Use Architecture under Multiple Human Driving Forces in a Semi-Arid Zone. Land 2015, 4, 560 -577.

AMA Style

Issa Ouedraogo, Cheikh Mbow, Michael Balinga, Henry Neufeldt. Transitions in Land Use Architecture under Multiple Human Driving Forces in a Semi-Arid Zone. Land. 2015; 4 (3):560-577.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Issa Ouedraogo; Cheikh Mbow; Michael Balinga; Henry Neufeldt. 2015. "Transitions in Land Use Architecture under Multiple Human Driving Forces in a Semi-Arid Zone." Land 4, no. 3: 560-577.

Review
Published: 02 April 2015 in Remote Sensing
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The assessment of land degradation and the quantification of its effects on land productivity have been both a scientific and political challenge. After four decades of Earth Observation (EO) applications, little agreement has been gained on the magnitude and direction of land degradation in the Sahel. The large number of EO datasets and methods associated with the complex interactions among biophysical and social drivers of ecosystem changes make it difficult to apply aggregated EO indices for these non-linear processes. Hence, while many studies stress that the Sahel is greening, others indicate no trend or browning. The different generations of sensors, the granularity of studies, the study period, the applied indices and the assumptions and/or computational methods impact these trends. Consequently, many uncertainties exist in regression models between rainfall, biomass and various indices that limit the ability of EO science to adequately assess and develop a consistent message on the magnitude of land degradation. We suggest several improvements: (1) harmonize time-series data, (2) promote knowledge networks, (3) improve data-access, (4) fill data gaps, (5) agree on scales and assumptions, (6) set up a denser network of long-term field-surveys and (7) consider local perceptions and social dynamics. To allow multiple perspectives and avoid erroneous interpretations, we underline that EO results should not be interpreted without contextual knowledge.

ACS Style

Cheikh Mbow; Martin Brandt; Issa Ouedraogo; Jan De Leeuw; Michael Marshall. What Four Decades of Earth Observation Tell Us about Land Degradation in the Sahel? Remote Sensing 2015, 7, 4048 -4067.

AMA Style

Cheikh Mbow, Martin Brandt, Issa Ouedraogo, Jan De Leeuw, Michael Marshall. What Four Decades of Earth Observation Tell Us about Land Degradation in the Sahel? Remote Sensing. 2015; 7 (4):4048-4067.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cheikh Mbow; Martin Brandt; Issa Ouedraogo; Jan De Leeuw; Michael Marshall. 2015. "What Four Decades of Earth Observation Tell Us about Land Degradation in the Sahel?" Remote Sensing 7, no. 4: 4048-4067.

Journal article
Published: 24 March 2015 in Land Degradation & Development
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Land conversion in sub-Saharan Africa has profound biophysical, ecological, political and social consequences for human well-being and ecosystem services. Understanding the process of land cover changes and transitions is essential for good ecosystem management policy that would lead to improved agricultural production, human well-being and ecosystems health. This study aimed to assess land cover transitions in a typical semi-arid degraded agro-ecosystems environment within the Pangani river basin in northern Tanzania. Three Landsat images spanning over 30 years were used to detect random and systematic patterns of land cover transition in a landscape dominated by crop and livestock farming. Results revealed that current land cover transition is driven by a systematic process of change dominated by the following: (i) transition from degraded land to sparse bushland (10·8%); (ii) conversion from sparse bushland to dense bushland in lowland areas (6·0%); (iii) conversion from bushland to forest (4·8%); and (iv) conversion from dense bushland to cropland in the highlands (4·5%). Agricultural lands under water harvesting technology adoption show a high degree of persistence (60–80%) between time slices. This suggests that there is a trend in land-use change towards vegetation improvement in the catchment with a continuous increase in the adoption of water harvesting technologies for crop and livestock farming. This can be interpreted as a sign of agricultural intensification and vegetation regrowth in the catchment. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

ACS Style

Issa Ouedraogo; Jennie Barron; Siza D. Tumbo; Frederic C. Kahimba. Land Cover Transition in Northern Tanzania. Land Degradation & Development 2015, 27, 682 -692.

AMA Style

Issa Ouedraogo, Jennie Barron, Siza D. Tumbo, Frederic C. Kahimba. Land Cover Transition in Northern Tanzania. Land Degradation & Development. 2015; 27 (3):682-692.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Issa Ouedraogo; Jennie Barron; Siza D. Tumbo; Frederic C. Kahimba. 2015. "Land Cover Transition in Northern Tanzania." Land Degradation & Development 27, no. 3: 682-692.

Journal article
Published: 03 September 2014 in Land
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The Sahel has been the focus of scientific interest in environmental-human dynamics and interactions. The objective of the present study is to contribute to the recent debate on the re-greening of Sahel. The paper examines the dynamics of barren land in the Sahel of Burkina Faso through analysis of remotely-sensed and rainfall data from 1975–2011. Discussions with farmers and land management staff have helped to understand the anthropogenic efforts toward soil restoration to enable the subsistence farming agriculture. Results showed that area of barren land has been fluctuating during the study period with approximately 10-year cyclicity. Similarly, rainfall, both at national and local levels has followed the same trends. The trends of the area of barren land and rainfall variability suggest that when rainfall increases, the area of barren land decreases and barren land increases when rainfall decreases. This implies that rainfall is one of the main factors driving the change in area of barren land. In addition, humans have contributed positively and negatively to the change by restoring barren lands for agriculture using locally known techniques and by accelerating land degradation through intensive and inappropriate land use practices.

ACS Style

Issa Ouedraogo; Jürgen Runge; Joachim Eisenberg; Jennie Barron; Séraphine Sawadogo-Kaboré. The Re-Greening of the Sahel: Natural Cyclicity or Human-Induced Change? Land 2014, 3, 1075 -1090.

AMA Style

Issa Ouedraogo, Jürgen Runge, Joachim Eisenberg, Jennie Barron, Séraphine Sawadogo-Kaboré. The Re-Greening of the Sahel: Natural Cyclicity or Human-Induced Change? Land. 2014; 3 (3):1075-1090.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Issa Ouedraogo; Jürgen Runge; Joachim Eisenberg; Jennie Barron; Séraphine Sawadogo-Kaboré. 2014. "The Re-Greening of the Sahel: Natural Cyclicity or Human-Induced Change?" Land 3, no. 3: 1075-1090.