Carl Kendall

Prof. Dr. Carl Kendall

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

24Years (2003-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 April 2008 in AIDS and Behavior
Verified
Journal Article
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CKCarl Kendall
Carl Kendall
LKLIGIA REGINA FRANCO SANSIGOLO KERR
LIGIA REGINA FRANCO SANSIGOLO KERR
RGRogerio C. Gondim
Rogerio C. Gondim
GWGuilherme L. Werneck
Guilherme L. Werneck
RMRaimunda Hermelinda Maia Macena
Raimunda Hermelinda Maia Macena
WMWilli McFarland
Willi McFarland

1 January 2005 in Social Science & Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
CKCarl Kendall
Carl Kendall
AAAimee Afable-Munsuz
Aimee Afable-Munsuz
ISIlene Speizer
Ilene Speizer
AAAlexis Avery
Alexis Avery
NSNorine Schmidt
Norine Schmidt
JSJohn Santelli
John Santelli

27 June 2003 in Tropical Medicine & International Health
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ZHZelee Hill
Zelee Hill
CKCarl Kendall
Carl Kendall
PAPaul Arthur
Paul Arthur
BKBetty Kirkwood
Betty Kirkwood
EAEunice Adjei
Eunice Adjei
Summary: Objectives Interventions that promote appropriate care‐seeking for severely ill children have the potential to substantially reduce child mortality in developing countries, but little is known about the best approach to address the issue. This paper explores the relative importance of illness recognition as a barrier to care‐seeking and the feasibility and potential impact of improving recognition.Methods The study combined qualitative and quantitative methods including in‐depth interviews exploring the local illness classification system, a Rapid Anthropological Assessment (RAA) recording narratives of recent episodes of child illness and a survey designed to test the hypotheses that emerged from the RAA.Results Several danger symptoms were not recognized by caregivers. There were recognition problems which may not be feasibly addressed in an intervention. Other significant care‐seeking barriers included classifying certain illnesses as ‘not‐for‐hospital’ and untreatable by modern medicine; problems of access; and frequent use of traditional medicines.Conclusion The recognition component of any care‐seeking intervention should identify the type of recognition problem present in the community. Many of the care‐seeking barriers identified in the study revolved around the local illness classification system, which should be explored and built on as part of any care‐seeking intervention.

31 March 2005 in Tropical Medicine & International Health
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Journal Article
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PAPhilip B. Adongo
Philip B. Adongo
BKBetty Kirkwood
Betty Kirkwood
CKCarl Kendall
Carl Kendall
Summary: Large‐scale trials of insecticide‐treated nets (ITNs) throughout Sub‐Saharan Africa demonstrated that they reduce child mortality in malaria endemic communities. These encouraging results have generated interest in ITNs as a viable malaria control strategy in many malaria endemic countries. However, regular use of ITNs under routine or non‐project conditions has been beset with several problems. This paper explores how local community knowledge about malaria acts as a barrier to the use of ITNs in three settings. We employed structured formal observation and a range of interviewing techniques which included informal interviews, focus group discussions, semi‐structured in‐depth interviews, and structured survey interviewing. People recognize the term ‘malaria’ but have limited biomedical knowledge of the disease, including its aetiology, the role of the vector, and host response. Convulsions and anaemia are rarely linked to malaria. The people acknowledged a role for ITNs in nuisance reduction, but not for malaria prevention.

1 October 2020 in Ciencia & Saude Coletiva
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LKLIGIA REGINA FRANCO SANSIGOLO KERR
LIGIA REGINA FRANCO SANSIGOLO KERR
CKCarl Kendall
Carl Kendall
ASAntonio A Silva
Antonio A Silva
EAEstela M L Aquino
Estela M L Aquino
JPJulia M Pescarini
Julia M Pescarini
MBMauricio L Barreto
Mauricio L Barreto
Resumo No Brasil, a pandemia da COVID-19 tem sido severa nos estados das regiões mais pobres, como o Nordeste. A falta de políticas nacionais para controle da pandemia levou as autoridades estaduais e municipais a implementarem medidas de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar o efeito dessas medidas na epidemia. A maior incidência da COVID-19 entre os nove estados do Nordeste foi registrada em Sergipe, Paraíba e Ceará. O Piauí, a Paraíba e Ceará foram os que mais testaram. Muitos estados apresentavam alta proporção de pessoas em trabalho informal. Estados com aeroportos internacionais tiveram importante papel na entrada e disseminação inicial do vírus, em especial o Ceará. Todos os estados aplicaram medidas de distanciamento social, proibição de eventos públicos e fechamento de unidades de ensino. As respostas foram o aumento significativo de distanciamento social, em especial Ceará e Pernambuco, a queda do número de reprodução (Rt) e a separação da curva dos casos observados da curva dos casos esperados sem as intervenções não medicamentosas em todos os estados. A pobreza, a desigualdade e as altas taxas de trabalho informal fornecem pistas do porquê da intensidade da COVID-19 na região. Por outro lado, as medidas de mitigação tomadas precocemente pelos governantes amenizaram os efeitos da pandemia.

28 June 2022 in Emerging Themes in Epidemiology
Verified
Journal Article
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ZHZelee Hill
Zelee Hill
CTCharlotte Tawiah-Agyemang
Charlotte Tawiah-Agyemang
BKBetty Kirkwood
Betty Kirkwood
CKCarl Kendall
Carl Kendall
Conducting qualitative research within public health trials requires balancing timely data collection with the need to maintain data quality. Verbatim transcription of interviews is the conventional way of recording qualitative data, but is time consuming and can severely delay the availability of research findings. Expanding field notes into fair notes is a quicker alternative method, but is not usually recommended as interviewers select and interpret what they record. We used the fair note methodology in Ghana, and found that where research questions are relatively simple, and interviewers undergo sufficient training and supervision, fair notes can decrease data collection and analysis time, while still providing detailed and relevant information to the study team. Interviewers liked the method and felt it made them more reflective and analytical and improved their interview technique. The exception was focus group discussions, where the fair note approach failed to capture the interaction and richness of discussions, capturing group consensus rather than the discussions leading to this consensus.