Along with the many potentials in developing the tourism sector and impressive research in the tourism sector, in the last ten years, interest in studying and researching the sustainability of the development of Indonesia's tourism sector has continued to increase significantly. However, despite the increase, the scientific literature published so far has not evaluated in detail the sustainability of Indonesia's tourism development. This study analyzed 861 articles published until February 2021 in the Scopus database on Indonesia's tourism development sustainability. In conducting the analysis, the VosViewer software was used to find results about the most contributing authors, the number of citations, regions, organization, publica-tions and co-occurrences of keywords that could provide new gaps in future research. The results obtained showed trends and impacts of literature published to date, then new gaps/novelties for further research related to the themes of sport tourism, mangrove tourism, sharia tourism and Indonesia's tourism resilience were found. With these results, the next researchers should raise the theme so that Indonesian tourism's sustainability can develop adequately to have a more significant impact in the future.

This article compares the implementation of community-based forest management (CBFM) practices between South Korea and Indonesia and discusses the political and legal basis of land and natural resources of the two countries. A triangulation method was used for data collection and analysis. As a result, this study developed a theory about successful community institution development on forest management and recommendations for policy at local and national government levels. The Indonesian Government can learn from the success of the Korean Government in implementing CBFM sustainability and articulate local institutions’ strategies.

This study aims to do comparative analysis of what influence the SWM in Indonesia and the Philippines. As Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) will not be achieved as long as the Solid Waste Management problem is left unsolved. Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) has become a common issue in most developing country along with the rapid urbanization development and globalization. Qualitative approach chosen to analyze literatures selected related to SWM during 2000-2020. Data obtained from previous studies in this article were analyzed by the NVivo 12 Plus. The results shown that governance and participation become the main factors affected the status of MSWM as it is mentioned in most of the previous studies in the Philippines. Which is different with the previous studies in Indonesia.

This research aims to determine women's representation in the DPR RI as a legislative body in Indonesia during the general election in 2019 and determine the factors that influence women's representation in the legislative body. This paper's research method uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach that examines theories, references, and previous scientific literature related to the research object. The findings of the study indicate the level of representation of women in parliament after the holding of the general elections in 2019 has not reached 30%, where the level of representation of women in parliament is still in the number of 20.52% or as many as 118 female legislators and is still dominated by male legislators which reached 457 people or 79.48%. Although it has not reached 30%, the adoption of affirmative policies has led to a significant increase in women's representation in parliament, from 65 women legislators in 2004 to 118 women legislators in the 2019 general election. Political regulation factors with affirmative action and zipper system are two factors that affect women's representation by political parties. Affirmative action mandates every political party participating in the election to pay attention to women's representation of 30% by nominating female candidates for each electoral district. A zipper system requires parties to position at least one woman every three names of candidates. In general elections, political parties present legislation to the legislature. The affirmative action that regulates women's representation's involvement has become the main reason numerous events involve kinship the candidacy.

Effective city solid waste management has become a critical issue for communities globally due to the rapid pace of urbanization and increasing environmental concerns. The convergence of economic development and environmental preservation in Batam City, Indonesia, has underscored the necessity for inventive waste management approaches. This study examines the impact of dynamic governance and community empowerment in addressing the intricate waste issue in Batam City. The research uses a qualitative approach to investigate the underlying reasons for waste management difficulties. It investigates how adaptive governance might improve stakeholder cooperation and decision-making based on facts. Effective policy implementation relies on public interaction, yet meaningful participation remains difficult. Prior research suggests that individuals are more inclined to engage in matters that directly impact them, and ambiguous implementation protocols and a lack of confidence in political establishments frequently hinder community engagement in environmental policy. The waste management techniques in Batam City are conventional and inefficient due to limited government resources, highlighting the necessity for a more comprehensive strategy. The study's results indicate that implementing dynamic governance, which involves the flexibility to adapt and collaborate with stakeholders, can enhance waste management procedures. In addition, applying social capital theory can facilitate community empowerment, leading to a heightened sense of ownership and active engagement in waste management initiatives. Communities can enhance the effectiveness and durability of waste management systems by utilizing social networks, trust, and shared standards. This study emphasizes the significance of integrating inventive governance approaches with community-led efforts to tackle urban trash issues and advance sustainable development in Batam City.

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dalam mengatasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Kebakaran hutan dan lahan terjadi pada tahun 2019 dan menyebabkan banyak dampak terhadap ekosistem alam, satwa, lingkungan, udara dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kasus yang terjadi akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang memakan banyak korban dan derita warga di Kotawaringin barat. Pada kasus ini masyarakat berharap pemerintah dapat mengatasi dengan cepat agar kasus kebakaran hutan dapat ebrkurang, sehingga kedepannya Kotawaringin Barat dapat terbebas dari polusi kabut asap kebakaran yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit pernapasan pada bayi, anak-anak, dewasa bahkan lanjut usia. Metode penelitian kualitatif eksploratif dengan data sekunder dilakukan untuk menguraikan dan mendeskripsikan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dari jurnal, buku dan media online terkait kebakaran hutan di Kotawaringin Barat. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan mode interaktif yang dirangkai berdasarkan alur pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dalam menanggulangi kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Tiga upaya itu terdiri dari, sosialisasi pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan, patroli terpadu pencegahan karhutla, serta pelatihan dasar penanggulangan bencana karhutla. Dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat telah melakukan upaya pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Namun, dari ketiga upaya yang dilakukan ada yang belum efektif yaitu kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan karena faktor geografis dan kebiasaan masyarakat yang sulit untuk di awasi. Dalam penelitian ini, harapan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam menanggulangi bencana Karhutla dapat diatasi dengan baik, tetapi pada kenyataan nya beberapa faktor menjadi kendala untuk kebaikan Hutan kedepannya di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.