Jennifer McElwain

Prof. Jennifer McElwain

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

32Years (1995-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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6 November 2020 in Science
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JTJessica E. Tierney
Jessica E. Tierney
CPChristopher J. Poulsen
Christopher J. Poulsen
IMIsabel P. Montañez
Isabel P. Montañez
TBTripti Bhattacharya
Tripti Bhattacharya
RFRan Feng
Ran Feng
YZYi Ge Zhang
Yi Ge Zhang
The future in the past: A major cause of uncertainties in climate projections is our imprecise knowledge of how much warming should occur as a result of a given increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Paleoclimate records have the potential to help us sharpen that understanding because they record such a wide variety of environmental conditions. Tierney et al. review the recent advances in data collection, statistics, and modeling that might help us better understand how rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide will affect future climate. Science , this issue p. eaay3701

27 August 1999 in Science
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JMJennifer McElwain
Jennifer McElwain
DBD. J. Beerling
D. J. Beerling
FWF. I. Woodward
F. I. Woodward
The Triassic-Jurassic boundary marks a major faunal mass extinction, but records of accompanying environmental changes are limited. Paleobotanical evidence indicates a fourfold increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and suggests an associated 3° to 4°C “greenhouse” warming across the boundary. These environmental conditions are calculated to have raised leaf temperatures above a highly conserved lethal limit, perhaps contributing to the >95 percent species-level turnover of Triassic-Jurassic megaflora.

1 May 2005 in Nature
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JMJennifer McElwain
Jennifer McElwain
JWJessica Wade-Murphy
Jessica Wade-Murphy
SHStephen P. Hesselbo
Stephen P. Hesselbo

1 October 2007 in Trends in Ecology & Evolution
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JMJennifer McElwain
Jennifer McElwain
SPSurangi W. Punyasena
Surangi W. Punyasena

7 February 2010 in Nature Geoscience
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RBRichard S. Barclay
Richard S. Barclay
JMJennifer McElwain
Jennifer McElwain
BSBradley B. Sageman
Bradley B. Sageman

8 December 2023 in Science
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TCThe Cenozoic CO Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium*†
The Cenozoic CO Proxy Integration Project (CenCOPIP) Consortium*†
BHBärbel Hönisch
Bärbel Hönisch
DRDana L. Royer
Dana L. Royer
DBDaniel O. Breecker
Daniel O. Breecker
PPPratigya J. Polissar
Pratigya J. Polissar
LZLaiming Zhang
Laiming Zhang
The geological record encodes the relationship between climate and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) over long and short timescales, as well as potential drivers of evolutionary transitions. However, reconstructing CO 2 beyond direct measurements requires the use of paleoproxies and herein lies the challenge, as proxies differ in their assumptions, degree of understanding, and even reconstructed values. In this study, we critically evaluated, categorized, and integrated available proxies to create a high-fidelity and transparently constructed atmospheric CO 2 record spanning the past 66 million years. This newly constructed record provides clearer evidence for higher Earth system sensitivity in the past and for the role of CO 2 thresholds in biological and cryosphere evolution.