Circular economy practices are increasingly recognized as strategic approaches to enhance competitiveness and sustainability. However, the transition to circular business models, particularly concerning internal capabilities and environmental dynamics in small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs), has not been sufficiently explored. This study examines the impact of organizational agility and environmental dynamism on circular economy practices among Indonesian SMEs. Data from 207 companies (828 respondents) were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results show that both organizational agility and environmental dynamism significantly drive strategic changes towards circular economy practices. Organizational agility positively influences circular product innovation and production processes, while environmental dynamism has a notably positive impact on recycling initiatives. The adoption of circular business models mediates organizational agility and environmental dynamism towards circular economy practices (circular product innovation, circular production practices, and recycling practices). This research enhances our understanding of how organizational adaptability and environmental factors promote circular business models in SMEs. This study integrates dynamic capability and institutional theory through a comprehensive model to enhance the circular economy literature, especially in the SME sector. In addition, the research findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders implementing circular economy principles in the SME sector, contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 8, decent work and economic growth; Goal 9, industry, innovation, and infrastructure; Goal 12, responsible consumption and production; Goal 13, climate action; Goal 17, partnership for the goals) through improved resource management and sustainable practices.
2 July 2025 in Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
A project commissioned in 2017 to upgrade agribusiness value chains in southern Myanmar required functional producer groups to manage and sustain its transactional and value-adding interventions. This practical note describes the action research processes used to design, initiate, and develop these groups. It highlights key lessons and offers practitioners evidence-based guidelines to consider when collective action is required to link smallholders with preferred markets. Training and mentoring are important, but more effective if preceded by negotiation and acceptance of a constitution embedding good governance practices and investor-friendly institutional arrangements that groups can customise to support their business strategies.