Plant exposure to ethylene can cause leaf, flowers and fruits abscission (
Sundaresan et al., 2015;
Lima et al., 2017). Ethylene accumulates in the air spaces between receptacle and the fruit, where it can coordinate the abscission rate in multiple zones through the combined activity of different degrading enzymes, several of which are regulated by this hormone (
Agarwal et al., 2012). However, the ethylene concentration required to cause these effects depend on exposure time, temperature, development stage, and species or variety sensitivity (
Xin et al., 2019).