Rehan Ahmed

Mr. Rehan Ahmed

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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13 December 2024 in Journal of Imaging
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SSSibtain Syed
Sibtain Syed
RARehan Ahmed
Rehan Ahmed
AIArshad Iqbal
Arshad Iqbal
NANaveed Ahmad
Naveed Ahmad
MAMohammed Ali Alshara
Mohammed Ali Alshara
With technological advancements, remarkable progress has been made with the convergence of health sciences and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Modern health systems are proposed to ease patient diagnostics. However, the challenge is to provide AI-based precautions to patients and doctors for more accurate risk assessment. The proposed healthcare system aims to integrate patients, doctors, laboratories, pharmacies, and administrative personnel use cases and their primary functions onto a single platform. The proposed framework can also process microscopic images, CT scans, X-rays, and MRI to classify malignancy and give doctors a set of AI precautions for patient risk assessment. The proposed framework incorporates various DCNN models for identifying different forms of tumors and fractures in the human body i.e., brain, bones, lungs, kidneys, and skin, and generating precautions with the help of the Fined-Tuned Large Language Model (LLM) i.e., Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4). With enough training data, DCNN can learn highly representative, data-driven, hierarchical image features. The GPT-4 model is selected for generating precautions due to its explanation, reasoning, memory, and accuracy on prior medical assessments and research studies. Classification models are evaluated by classification report (i.e., Recall, Precision, F1 Score, Support, Accuracy, and Macro and Weighted Average) and confusion matrix and have shown robust performance compared to the conventional schemes.

24 August 2023 in International Journal of Emerging Multidisciplinaries: Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SSSibtain Syed
Sibtain Syed
MAQBOOL KHANMAQBOOL KHAN
MAQBOOL KHAN
RARehan Ahmed
Rehan Ahmed
STSyed Muhammad Talha
Syed Muhammad Talha
An intracranial tumor is a malignant Central Nervous System (CNS) cancer that significantly contributes to global mortality. Timely prediction of these brain tumors can improve the survival rates of a patient. Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) have emerged as effective non-invasive ways to extract 2D or 3D images of human internal organs, eliminating any pain or surgical procedures. However, analyzing and distinguishing the normal and abnormal tissue is a challenging task. Due to this implying Datadriven approaches, could be a pragmatic way to efficiently classify and detect regions of malignancy of a tumor. The scope of this study is to efficiently predict Brain tumors and their location by employing sophisticated optimized Deep learning models like Convolutional neural Networks (CNN) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) through limited MRI images dataset of human brain. The dataset acquired from kaggle is comprised of 253 MRI images covering different angles of the human brain. The images were of different sizes and shapes, to standardize them data preprocessing simulations were made including resizing, normalizing, etc. For better categorization of model, the images were also converted to binary format (0, 1) by the One Hot Encoding technique. The ratio of training and testing data was taken as 90:10. For CNN and LSTM model, suitable hyperparameters were selected through the trial-and-error technique to ensure the best optimization of the model on the implied training data. The loss and accuracy graph depicts optimized validation and accuracy losses indicating the model to call back early stopping to save computational cost. The predicted labels for both the models and actual label were compared by a confusion matrix which showed accuracy, specificity, recall, and misclassification error to be 91.51, 92.85, 90.12, and 8.49 on average for CNN, while 95.54, 92.86, 94.2, and 5.805 for LSTM model, respectively.