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Jing Wu
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, People's Republic of China.

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Journal article
Published: 08 July 2021 in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
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The demand together with the urgency of phosphogypsum (PG) treatment will pose significant challenges for many countries. This research aims to explore the research progress of PG, including basic status, cooperation situation, research fields, and development trends, based on the Web of Science database through bibliometric analysis of publications (articles and patents) from 1990 to 2020. The results show that academic research on PG originated early, but the number of patents grew quickly. China is a global leader in terms of the number of publications and plays a significant role in international cooperation. The knowledge of PG has remained concentrated in the fields of natural radioactivity, cement paste backfilling, soil, crystal morphology, and synthetic gas. However, academic hotspots focus on the microstructure of chemical processes and various environmental impacts; patents and hot technologies are based on the production of refractory materials, ceramics, surface materials, cement mortar, and composite materials. The academic frontiers of PG will be centered on exploiting the methods of recovering rare earth elements from PG, the conditions of ion solidification/stabilization in PG, the impact of reaction conditions on product quality, and the reaction mechanism at the micro-level. The frontiers of patents need to focus on the improvement of manufacturing equipment, new wall materials, and chemically modified polymer materials. Envisaging the number of articles and patents to be published in the future, architectural research has a large room for improvement. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of PG and provides information on the technological development prospects and opportunities, which is helpful for researchers engaged in PG management.

ACS Style

Yunmeng Cao; Yue Cui; Xiaokun Yu; Tong Li; I-Shin Chang; Jing Wu. Bibliometric analysis of phosphogypsum research from 1990 to 2020 based on literatures and patents. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

Yunmeng Cao, Yue Cui, Xiaokun Yu, Tong Li, I-Shin Chang, Jing Wu. Bibliometric analysis of phosphogypsum research from 1990 to 2020 based on literatures and patents. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunmeng Cao; Yue Cui; Xiaokun Yu; Tong Li; I-Shin Chang; Jing Wu. 2021. "Bibliometric analysis of phosphogypsum research from 1990 to 2020 based on literatures and patents." Environmental Science and Pollution Research , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 23 June 2021 in Environmental Impact Assessment Review
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Poverty eradication is a priority for governments worldwide. In this study, a process analysis was performed to rigorously examine poverty eradication in China. First, various stages of poverty eradication in China were identified, and the development of poverty eradication was reviewed to demonstrate the achievements and significant contribution to global poverty eradication. Second, using demographic information, the geographical distribution of rural and impoverished populations were analyzed to validate the positive correlation between them. Through the targeting process, significant geographical disparities of impoverished areas in China were clearly revealed, and the impoverished population was further identified. Third, the natural solar energy endowment was thoroughly analyzed to assess the applicability of solar photovoltaics in various areas. Policy development and the anticipated benefits of solar photovoltaic projects for poverty alleviation (PVPPA) were described and evaluated. Finally, China's experiences with PVPPA were discussed. The results indicate that there are some problems associated with the implementation of PVPPA regarding the policy and management schemes, technical support and logistics, and financial resources and assurance. Recommendations to overcome these problems are also discussed. China's PVPPA program introduced here provides valuable insights regarding poverty alleviation, especially regarding the targeting process, participatory development, and profit sharing, and may thus benefit societies worldwide.

ACS Style

I-Shin Chang; Huiru Liu; Jing Wu; Changbo Zhou; Lina Zheng. Process analysis of poverty eradication in China: A case study on photovoltaic projects for poverty alleviation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 2021, 90, 106630 .

AMA Style

I-Shin Chang, Huiru Liu, Jing Wu, Changbo Zhou, Lina Zheng. Process analysis of poverty eradication in China: A case study on photovoltaic projects for poverty alleviation. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2021; 90 ():106630.

Chicago/Turabian Style

I-Shin Chang; Huiru Liu; Jing Wu; Changbo Zhou; Lina Zheng. 2021. "Process analysis of poverty eradication in China: A case study on photovoltaic projects for poverty alleviation." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 90, no. : 106630.

Preprint content
Published: 19 April 2021
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The demand together with the urgency of phosphogypsum (PG) treatment, will pose big challenges for many countries. This research aims to explore the research progress of PG, including basic status, cooperation situation, research fields and development trends, based on Web of Science database through bibliometric analysis of publications (articles and patents) from 1990 to 2020. The results show that the academic research of PG originated earlier, but the number of patents grew faster. China has an absolute advantage in the numbers and plays a significant role in international cooperation. The knowledge structure of PG is mainly concentrated in the fields of natural radioactivity, cement paste backfilling, soil, crystal morphology, and synthetic gas. Academic hotspots focus on the microstructure of chemical processes and various environmental impacts, and the patents hot technologies is the production of refractory materials, ceramics, surface materials, cement mortar and composite materials. The academic frontiers of PG will be the methods of recovering rare earth elements from PG, the conditions of ion solidification/stabilization in PG, the impact of reaction conditions on product quality, and the reaction mechanism at the micro-level. The frontiers of patents will focus on the improvement of manufacturing equipment, new wall materials and chemical modified polymer materials. In terms of the number of articles and patents in the future, architectural research has the maximum space for improvement. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of PG and provides information on the technological development prospects and opportunities, which is helpful for researchers engaged in PG management.

ACS Style

Yunmeng Cao; Yue Cui; Xiaokun Yu; Tong Li; I-Shin Chang; Jing Wu. Bibliometric Analysis of Phosphogypsum Research from 1990 to 2020 Based on Literatures and Patents. 2021, 1 .

AMA Style

Yunmeng Cao, Yue Cui, Xiaokun Yu, Tong Li, I-Shin Chang, Jing Wu. Bibliometric Analysis of Phosphogypsum Research from 1990 to 2020 Based on Literatures and Patents. . 2021; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunmeng Cao; Yue Cui; Xiaokun Yu; Tong Li; I-Shin Chang; Jing Wu. 2021. "Bibliometric Analysis of Phosphogypsum Research from 1990 to 2020 Based on Literatures and Patents." , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 04 September 2020 in Ecological Indicators
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ACS Style

Huanzhi Wang; Qimanguli Yilihamu; Mengnan Yuan; Hongtao Bai; He Xu; Jing Wu. Prediction models of soil heavy metal(loid)s concentration for agricultural land in Dongli: A comparison of regression and random forest. Ecological Indicators 2020, 119, 1 .

AMA Style

Huanzhi Wang, Qimanguli Yilihamu, Mengnan Yuan, Hongtao Bai, He Xu, Jing Wu. Prediction models of soil heavy metal(loid)s concentration for agricultural land in Dongli: A comparison of regression and random forest. Ecological Indicators. 2020; 119 ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Huanzhi Wang; Qimanguli Yilihamu; Mengnan Yuan; Hongtao Bai; He Xu; Jing Wu. 2020. "Prediction models of soil heavy metal(loid)s concentration for agricultural land in Dongli: A comparison of regression and random forest." Ecological Indicators 119, no. : 1.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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Since the early 1970s, governments in developed countries have initiated plans to transform resource-based industries into eco-friendly and less resource consumptive industries to support sustainable development. During the implementation of economic transformation plans, government leadership and high compensation payments for economic transformation have become two essential tools for ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of economic transformation. Ecological compensation can be interpreted as the payments for ecosystem services and natural resource protection, compensation for the opportunity cost of development, payments for ecosystem damage and natural resource consumption, and the cost of environmental pollution, which is paid through monetary or economic compensation. Therefore, the ecological compensation mechanism (ECM) is an important economic means to impose restrictions on environmentally damaging development, provide economic incentives for eco-friendly development, encourage environmental protection, and establish sustainable and secure financial funds for ecological restoration and environmental remediation.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Ecological Compensation. Environmental Management in China 2020, 181 -203.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Ecological Compensation. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():181-203.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Ecological Compensation." Environmental Management in China , no. : 181-203.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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On December 25, 2016, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Protection Tax (the EPT Law) was promulgated (and came into force on January 1, 2018), with the intention of serving as a replacement for the Emissions Charges System, which had been implemented for over 30 years. The enactment of the EPT Law is not only a milestone for the implementation of the statutory taxation principle, but also an important manifestation of China’s determination to carry out an economic transformation leading toward greener development.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Emissions Charges System and Environmental Protection Tax System. Environmental Management in China 2020, 69 -84.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Emissions Charges System and Environmental Protection Tax System. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():69-84.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Emissions Charges System and Environmental Protection Tax System." Environmental Management in China , no. : 69-84.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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The Target Responsibility System is a crucial institutional mechanism that enables the central government to monitor, supervise and control the actions of local governments in compliance with the overall planning of the central government (Lo, 2015).

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Target Responsibility System of Environmental Protection and Performance Evaluation System. Environmental Management in China 2020, 85 -93.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Target Responsibility System of Environmental Protection and Performance Evaluation System. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():85-93.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Target Responsibility System of Environmental Protection and Performance Evaluation System." Environmental Management in China , no. : 85-93.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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Introduced by the EP Law (1989) as a supplement to the Environmental Impact Assessment System, the Three Synchronizations System requires that all measures and facilities of pollution prevention and control for construction project should be designed, constructed, and operated synchronously with the design, construction, and operation of the main body of the construction project. The Three Synchronizations System and the Environmental Impact Assessment System are two major instruments for the environmental management of construction projects in China.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Three Synchronizations System. Environmental Management in China 2020, 63 -68.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Three Synchronizations System. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():63-68.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Three Synchronizations System." Environmental Management in China , no. : 63-68.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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China is the third-largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada. China’s territory possesses several unique characteristics (Liu, Xia, & Song, 1999; Ma, 2005; MNR, 2018).

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Land Resources Governance in China. Environmental Management in China 2020, 233 -249.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Land Resources Governance in China. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():233-249.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Land Resources Governance in China." Environmental Management in China , no. : 233-249.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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In the 1950s, a series of earth shaking environmental pollution incidents occurred in the West resulting in severe damage and loss to society at large. On the subsequent, burgeoning of large-scale environmental movements has compelled governments to actively envisage environmental affairs and to be fully involved in the management of environmental issues. As a result, environmental management has gradually become an important function of government, undertaken either by existing government agencies or by specially established agencies.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Administration on Environmental Management. Environmental Management in China 2020, 1 -5.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Administration on Environmental Management. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():1-5.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Administration on Environmental Management." Environmental Management in China , no. : 1-5.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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As explicitly expressed in Article 20 of the EP Law (2014), the mechanism of joint pollution prevention and control shall be established for cross-regional environmental pollution and ecological degradation in key regions and watersheds, where the unified planning, standards, monitoring, and measures of pollution prevention and control shall be applied. Joint pollution prevention and control is an effective scheme to greatly improve regional environmental quality through cross-regional cooperation and collaboration (Su & Yu, 2019). Taking air pollution as an example, the working mechanism of joint pollution prevention and control shall be illustrated in the sections.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Joint Pollution Prevention and Control. Environmental Management in China 2020, 127 -135.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Joint Pollution Prevention and Control. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():127-135.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Joint Pollution Prevention and Control." Environmental Management in China , no. : 127-135.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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Water is one of the essential resources that has nurtured human civilization throughout history and is one of the key factors that affects regional economic growth, social development, and environmental supporting capacity. In China, led by the Yangtze River, there are seven major watershed systems. Though China has abundant water resources that account for 6–7% of the total water resources in the world, water resources per capita is about 2,100 m3, which is only equivalent to 25% of the world average; and water resources per area is about 2.99 × 105 m3/km2, which is 83% of the world average. Thus, in other words, China is a country of water shortage (Ding, 2011; Li & Li, 2012; Liu, 2013; Qian & He, 2011; Wang & Wang, 2012; Zhang, Li, & Tan, 2012).

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Water Quality Governance in China. Environmental Management in China 2020, 219 -231.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Water Quality Governance in China. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():219-231.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Water Quality Governance in China." Environmental Management in China , no. : 219-231.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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There are two key parts of the Emission Reporting, Registration and Permit System (“the Emission Permit System” in short), namely, emission reporting and registration, and emission permit, respectively. First, the polluter shall report to and register with the competent authority for environmental protection for its pollution conditions, including pollutant(s) emission facilities, pollutant(s) treatment facilities, and the types, quantities and emission concentrations of pollutants under normal operating conditions, as per the relevant regulations. Second, according to the application of the polluter, the competent authority for environmental protection shall issue an emission permit to the polluter specifying the allowable emission terms for the polluter under normal operating and production conditions. As clearly defined in Sect. 6.2.1, whichever entity directly discharges pollutants (including air pollutants, water pollutants, noise, and solid wastes) into the environment is a polluter; they can be categorized as key pollutants polluters and general pollutants polluters. The Emission Permit System is a legal administrative management system aiming to improve the environmental quality by regulating the amount and volume of pollutants discharged, and the destination of discharge pollutants, based on the Emission Cap System, which will be described comprehensively in Chap. 10.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Emission Reporting, Registration and Permit System. Environmental Management in China 2020, 105 -114.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Emission Reporting, Registration and Permit System. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():105-114.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Emission Reporting, Registration and Permit System." Environmental Management in China , no. : 105-114.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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Environmental planning is the process of making appropriate time and spatial arrangements relating to people’s activities and environments according to social and economic laws, ecological and geographical theory in order to achieve sustainable development (Jin, 2014). Environmental planning endeavors to manage these processes in an effective, orderly, transparent, and equitable manner for the benefit of all constituents within such systems for both the present and the future. It is a broad field, bridging the disciplines of geology, environmental science, ecology, law, economics, and public policy.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Environmental Planning. Environmental Management in China 2020, 17 -34.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Environmental Planning. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():17-34.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Environmental Planning." Environmental Management in China , no. : 17-34.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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In the legal sense, environmental damage is comprised of two levels. The first is private rights damage, such as damage to personal health and property rights caused by man-made pollution. The second is an adverse change in the environmental elements (including atmosphere, groundwater, surface water, and soil) and the biological elements (such as plants, animals and microorganisms), as well as the functional degradation of the ecosystem consisting of these elements, due to the environmental pollution and ecological destruction (Faure & Liu, 2012).

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Compensation for Environmental Damage. Environmental Management in China 2020, 161 -166.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Compensation for Environmental Damage. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():161-166.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Compensation for Environmental Damage." Environmental Management in China , no. : 161-166.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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Environmental protection movements in China were not initiated until the 1970s. Though ecological degradation and environmental pollution had gradually emerged, locally and regionally, along with rapid economic growth and drastic social development, not much attention was paid and concrete environmental protection measures were rare. The development of China’s environmental protection measures received a great boost, with its participation in the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm in June 1972, following which the Chinese government began to institute policies and guidelines for national environmental protection.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Evolution of China’s Environmental Policy. Environmental Management in China 2020, 7 -15.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Evolution of China’s Environmental Policy. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():7-15.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Evolution of China’s Environmental Policy." Environmental Management in China , no. : 7-15.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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The Emissions Cap System is one of the direct or command-and-control regulations, in which the overall emissions limits are set up by governments, and then allocated to different areas or sectors, as allowances, so as to fulfill pollution control. Through the gradual expiration of a certain percentage of existing allowances, the limits shall be reduced constantly.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Emissions Cap System. Environmental Management in China 2020, 115 -126.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Emissions Cap System. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():115-126.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Emissions Cap System." Environmental Management in China , no. : 115-126.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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China, as the biggest developing country, has been experiencing rapid industrialization and drastic urbanization, since the Reform and Opening-Up initiated in the late 1970s, gradually resulting in air pollution nationwide, just like all other developed countries. Along with huge economic growth, speedy urban expansion and modernization, and greatly improved living conditions, the needs for widespread infrastructure construction of transportation networks have sharply increased, resulting not only in the utilization of various kinds of vehicles, both in the private and public sectors, but also in the worsening of the problem of air pollution. In addition, the utilization of fossil fuels, especially coal as the major energy source, has exacerbated the issue of air pollution, aside from industrial emissions. However, due to huge differences in geographical locations, natural conditions, economic structure and developing modes between various regions, the type, extent, and the level of air pollution are quite diverse and can be characterized as regionalized, mingled, and complicated (Li, 2014; Du, Yao, Li, & Lan, 2015).

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Air Quality Governance in China. Environmental Management in China 2020, 205 -218.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Air Quality Governance in China. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():205-218.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Air Quality Governance in China." Environmental Management in China , no. : 205-218.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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In 1969, the National Environmental Policy Act was firstly promulgated in the USA, where environmental impact assessment (EIA) was designated as an important and mandatory requirement for environmental management (Section 102 [42USC§4332]). Later on, many countries integrated EIA into their environmental management systems as an essential requirement, worldwide. Therefore, EIA, as a vital means for both environmental management and sustainable development, has become the precautionary measure of environmental protection. In addition, EIA is also an important tool to play an essential role in coordinating and balancing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Environmental Impact Assessment. Environmental Management in China 2020, 35 -62.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Environmental Impact Assessment. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():35-62.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Environmental Impact Assessment." Environmental Management in China , no. : 35-62.

Chapter
Published: 23 May 2020 in Environmental Management in China
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The Centralized Pollution Control System can be described as the application of centralized prevention and control measures to similar pollution sources within an area, based on the premise that the obligation of the polluter to prevent and treat pollution shall never be less, and in which the effectiveness and economies of scale can be greatly enhanced while improving the environmental quality. In recent years, the Centralized Pollution Control System was mainly employed in the following categories, including central heating, centralized treatment of wastewater, and centralized disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste.

ACS Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. Centralized Pollution Control System. Environmental Management in China 2020, 95 -103.

AMA Style

Jing Wu, I-Shin Chang. Centralized Pollution Control System. Environmental Management in China. 2020; ():95-103.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jing Wu; I-Shin Chang. 2020. "Centralized Pollution Control System." Environmental Management in China , no. : 95-103.