Carmen Kirner

Mrs. Carmen Kirner


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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21 February 2023 in Applied Sciences
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
RFRoman Forster
Roman Forster
CKCarmen Kirner
Carmen Kirner
Jochen ScheinJochen Schein
Jochen Schein
In order to support increasingly detailed simulation models in the field of plasma generation and expansion, more experimental data are needed to prove and verify these models. In addition to existing invasive probe methods and spectroscopy, optical diagnostics methods can be employed for this purpose. These can be used to obtain information about the transient behavior of the plasma plume itself. For this purpose, a pseudo stereo imaging system was assembled, which consisted of a biprism and one camera. The presented setup was used to observe the plasma plume expansion of a vacuum arc thruster and to detect how a magnetic nozzle changes the plume expansion behavior of the used thruster. For this, areas were calculated by means of contour detection from both view directions, and a 3D model was reconstructed by computing cross-sectional images. The results show that the magnetic nozzle provides a more uniform formation of the plasma plume, which can be seen by comparing the calculated areas from both directions of observation and is confirmed by the reconstructed 3D models. Thus, the used setup is suitable as an additional diagnostic tool in the future. Despite its simple design, it provides information about the spatial development of a plasma plume. It can serve as a fast and simple verification tool for simulation results, where otherwise complex tomographic setups and reconstructions would be necessary to obtain spatial information. Further measurements are recommended to improve and validate the recording and evaluation process.

2 February 2025 in Water
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MSMichał Szulc
Michał Szulc
CKCarmen Kirner
Carmen Kirner
JGJörg Götz
Jörg Götz
Jochen ScheinJochen Schein
Jochen Schein
The topic of water reuse is becoming increasingly important. It might be possible to use the well-known antibacterial effect of atmospheric pressure plasma due to its special mixture of reactive species, UV, and electromagnetic fields in a scaled-up, industrially interesting area to remove bacteria from wastewater, and thus, make it usable again. To review this question, water volumes of 5L and of different qualities (turbidity and different degrees of hardness) were treated with a commercially available plasma system. The change in water-specific values such as pH, EC, ORP, nitrate, and nitrite content was determined. To test the antibacterial effect, both direct and indirect treatment of the test germ Pseudomonas aeruginosa was conducted. In the first case, the inoculated water samples were plasma-treated, while in the second case, the water samples were treated before inoculation with the germ. The viable bacteria were counted via the spread plate method. The best reduction rate of at least 6 log levels was achieved when inoculated deionized water samples were treated directly with plasma. A significant reduction in viability was also observed in directly treated clear tap water samples, whereby the different degrees of hardness did not influence the effectiveness of the plasma. The bacterial load remained almost unchanged when reused water samples from a car wash were treated. Based on the results, a possible application in a car wash was discussed including a cost estimation and possible limitations.