Acute and chronic skin wounds due to burns, pressure injuries, and trauma represent a substantial challenge to healthcare delivery with particular impacts on geriatric, paraplegic, and quadriplegic demographics worldwide. Nevertheless, the current standard of care relies extensively on preventive measures to mitigate pressure injury, surgical debridement, skin flap procedures, and negative pressure wound vacuum measures. This article highlights the potential of adipose-, blood-, and cellulose-derived products (cells, decellularized matrices and scaffolds, and exosome and secretome factors) as a means to address this unmet medical need. The current status of this research area is evaluated and discussed in the context of promising avenues for future discovery.
The platform wound device (PWD) is a wound coverage system that is designed to decrease wound infection rates by allowing for direct delivery of topical antibiotics and antimicrobials while creating a sealed, protective barrier around the area of injury. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of the PWD as a protective dressing and a delivery system for topical antibiotics compared to the current standard of care (SoC). This was a multi‐center, prospective, randomised, controlled clinical trial. The wounds were treated with the PWD with gentamicin cream or SoC dressings. The wounds were evaluated before the start of treatment and after 48–96 hours via clinical assessment, photographs, and qualitative bacterial swabs for bacterial analysis. The delivery of gentamicin via the PWD was safe and did not cause any adverse effects. The treatment decreased both inflammation and bacterial growth during the study period. No significant differences in the SoC were observed. The PWD is a transparent and impermeable polyurethane chamber that encloses and protects the injured area. The delivery of topical gentamicin via the PWD was safe and effective. Clinical assessment for infection found the PWD to be non‐inferior to the current SoC treatment options.
Split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) is the standard of care for skin replacement therapy. While STSG is a well-established technique, it has several limitations at both the donor and recipient sites. Full-thickness skin column (FTSC) grafting is an alternative approach that involves the orthogonal harvesting of small skin columns containing the epidermis, dermis, and associated skin appendages. Peptides have been shown to promote wound repair through various reparative and regenerative mechanisms. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the extent to which FTSCs and the matrix-derived peptide TSN6, individually or in combination, influenced the rate and quality of healing, as assessed by metrics such as epithelialization, epithelial thickness, and the presence of adnexal structures. TSN6 peptide and its scrambled form was synthetized in a laboratory and mixed with a carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) hydrogel. Up to 16 standardized full-thickness excisional wounds (∅ 5 cm) were created on the dorsum of two anesthetized pigs. FTSC biopsies (∅ 1.5 mm) were harvested from donor sites located on the rump of the pig at a ratio of up to eight 1.5 mm-diameter skin columns/1 cm2. Subsequently, the wounds were randomized to receive either (1) FTSC + TSN6, (2) FTSC + scrambled peptide, (3) FTSC alone, and (4) blank CMC hydrogel. Healing was monitored for 14 or 28 days. After euthanasia, the wounds were excised and processed for histology. Additionally, non-invasive imaging systems were utilized to assess wound healing. By day 14, wounds treated with FTSC or FTSC + TSN6 were significantly more re-epithelialized compared to those treated with blank CMC hydrogel. By day 28, all FTSC-transplanted wounds were fully re-epithelialized. Notably, wounds treated with FTSC + TSN6 exhibited improved healing quality, characterized by a thicker neo-epidermis and increased rete ridges at day 28 post-transplantation. All FTSC-transplanted wounds healed better than the untransplanted controls. The TSN6 peptide further improved healing quality when applied in combination with FTSCs, particularly by enhancing epidermal maturation.