Iron nanoparticles are used as a targeted drug delivery system. The nanocarrier itself can be genotoxic, trigger oxidative stress or cell death. Therefore, we developed an AC/DC magnetic syringe for injecting, stimulating drug release and safe removing of the nanocarrier. Alongside we optimized the method for nanoparticles’ drug release kinetics and testing cytotoxicity in vitro. • This paper presents detailed instructions for construction of AC/DC magnetic syringe device for stimulated drug release, injection and ejection of magnetic nanoparticles; nanoparticles preparation; adsorbing methylene blue on nanoparticles; determination of drug release kinetics from nanocarriers on the example of methylene blue • Gomori´s Prussian blue reaction for differentiated SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line; MTT viability assay optimized for differentiated SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line and antioxidant enzymes activities assay and lipid peroxidation methods are optimized for cell analyses cell cultivation for nanoparticles cytotoxicity testing in vitro. • Those protocols are the first step toward further testing the effect of nanoparticles in vivo, on brain tissue.
Background/Objectives: Metastatic melanoma increasingly includes clinical scenarios in which metastasis-directed treatment may complement systemic immunotherapy, particularly in oligometastatic disease. We evaluated outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) combined with immunotherapy in patients with metastatic melanoma, focusing on local control, survival, treatment sequencing, and safety. Methods: In this retrospective single-center study, 63 patients underwent SBRT for 97 extracranial metastatic lesions while receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors. The primary endpoint was local control (LC), while secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and treatment-related toxicity. Results: LC rates at 12, 24, and 36 months were 95.9%, 89.7%, and 89.7%, respectively, demonstrating durable long-term control of treated lesions. Median OS was 47 months, while median PFS was not reached. A numerical trend toward longer PFS was observed among patients receiving SBRT during immunotherapy, although the differences were not statistically significant. No significant differences in LC were identified across oligometastatic disease subcategories. Combined treatment was well tolerated, with predominantly low-grade toxicity and no signal of increased immune-related adverse events. Conclusions: SBRT combined with immunotherapy appears to be a feasible and effective metastasis-directed treatment strategy in selected patients with metastatic melanoma. Durable local control, encouraging survival outcomes, and favorable tolerability support further prospective studies to optimize treatment sequencing and the integration of local and systemic therapies.