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Prof. Sandra Notaro
Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, via Inama, 5 - 38122 Trento, Italy

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0 Recreation
0 Non-market valuation
0 forest economics
0 Ecosystem Services Valuation
0 Economic aspects of natural resource management

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Recreation
Non-market valuation
Economic aspects of natural resource management

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Journal article
Published: 30 June 2021 in Journal of Environmental Planning and Management
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A study on tourists’ preferences for wildlife conservation in the Italian Alps using a choice experiment is presented. The study focuses on wolves, lynx and salamanders, which are in danger of extinction. Welfare analysis suggests that WTP for varying sizes of animal population increases up to 45–55 animals and then decreases. This indicates that tourists are willing to financially contribute to an increase in the number of animals, but they do not want too many individuals, probably due to the impacts that large populations of carnivores may have. Estimated consumer surplus confirms a larger positive welfare change for the scenario with 50 animals. A population of 50 animals is considered a viable population for the survival of wolves and lynx; therefore results indicate that tourists are willing to contribute for sustainable wolf and lynx conservation. The analysis also indicates that the places of residence and where respondents grew up influence preferences.

ACS Style

Sandra Notaro; Gianluca Grilli. Assessing tourists’ preferences for conservation of large carnivores in the Italian Alps using a discrete choice experiment. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 2021, 1 -20.

AMA Style

Sandra Notaro, Gianluca Grilli. Assessing tourists’ preferences for conservation of large carnivores in the Italian Alps using a discrete choice experiment. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 2021; ():1-20.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandra Notaro; Gianluca Grilli. 2021. "Assessing tourists’ preferences for conservation of large carnivores in the Italian Alps using a discrete choice experiment." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , no. : 1-20.

Journal article
Published: 07 December 2018 in Journal of Environmental Management
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In this paper we explore the role of the theory of planned behaviour in the context of preferences for a decentralized governance of natural resources. A choice experiment was carried out to elicit preferences of the tourists for alternative options of natural resource management in a case study in Italy and data were collected by means of personal interviews. Indicators to assess the planned behaviour of respondents were collected by means of Likert scales that were then included in the choice model. Differently from previous research on planned behaviour we use an extended version of the theory that includes moral norms and explicitly account for endogeneity of the indicators with a hybrid mixed logit model, in which a latent variable is used to explain both answers to the indicators and management choices. Results suggest a general preference of respondents for local governance and indicate that the latent variable has a significant effect on explaining preference heterogeneity and improve model fit. In addition, results suggest that the theory of planned behaviour is appropriate to model individuals' behavioural intention and can be used to tailor marketing activities aiming at increasing people's pro-environmental behaviours.

ACS Style

Gianluca Grilli; Sandra Notaro. Exploring the influence of an extended theory of planned behaviour on preferences and willingness to pay for participatory natural resources management. Journal of Environmental Management 2018, 232, 902 -909.

AMA Style

Gianluca Grilli, Sandra Notaro. Exploring the influence of an extended theory of planned behaviour on preferences and willingness to pay for participatory natural resources management. Journal of Environmental Management. 2018; 232 ():902-909.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gianluca Grilli; Sandra Notaro. 2018. "Exploring the influence of an extended theory of planned behaviour on preferences and willingness to pay for participatory natural resources management." Journal of Environmental Management 232, no. : 902-909.

Journal article
Published: 14 November 2018 in European Review of Agricultural Economics
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Outcomes of food policies are highly uncertain. Therefore, the public’s support for these policies depends on individuals’ beliefs and the provision of scientific information. Using data collected from a discrete choice experiment survey, we explore whether new information regarding a food-safety policy influences respondents’ support, while controlling for risk and time preferences. Additionally, we examine if support depends on whether information is perceived as either good or bad news. Results from the estimation of parametric error component logit models, based on expected utility theory and rank dependent utility theory, suggest that good and bad news affects preferences and welfare measures.

ACS Style

Simone Cerroni; Sandra Notaro; Roberta Raffaelli. Beliefs and preferences for food-safety policies: a discrete choice model under uncertainty. European Review of Agricultural Economics 2018, 46, 769 -799.

AMA Style

Simone Cerroni, Sandra Notaro, Roberta Raffaelli. Beliefs and preferences for food-safety policies: a discrete choice model under uncertainty. European Review of Agricultural Economics. 2018; 46 (5):769-799.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Simone Cerroni; Sandra Notaro; Roberta Raffaelli. 2018. "Beliefs and preferences for food-safety policies: a discrete choice model under uncertainty." European Review of Agricultural Economics 46, no. 5: 769-799.

Articles
Published: 18 September 2018 in Landscape Research
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Previous research suggests that landscape preferences vary systematically amongst people. While various sources of heterogeneity have been considered in landscape preference literature, the role of emotions on willingness to pay for landscape features has never been examined. This article presents results of a choice experiment carried out for eliciting tourists’ for Alpine landscapes. The emotional state of respondents was used to model heterogeneity in a latent class approach. The study area is a valley in the Italian Alps, characterised by a strong importance of the primary sector and a low number of tourists. Landscape management could attract new visitors, providing additional income for the local inhabitants. Results indicate that respondents prefer a variegated and multi-faceted landscape, with a mix of tree species, several agricultural crops and open areas with grazing animals and that incidental emotions play a role in the construction of landscape preferences and influence willingness to pay.

ACS Style

Sandra Notaro; Gianluca Grilli; Alessandro Paletto. The role of emotions on tourists’ willingness to pay for the Alpine landscape: a latent class approach. Landscape Research 2018, 44, 743 -756.

AMA Style

Sandra Notaro, Gianluca Grilli, Alessandro Paletto. The role of emotions on tourists’ willingness to pay for the Alpine landscape: a latent class approach. Landscape Research. 2018; 44 (6):743-756.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandra Notaro; Gianluca Grilli; Alessandro Paletto. 2018. "The role of emotions on tourists’ willingness to pay for the Alpine landscape: a latent class approach." Landscape Research 44, no. 6: 743-756.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2018 in Ecological Economics
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Value orientations towards wildlife affect the way people perceive nature and their connection with animals. In particular, the social psychological literature within the environmental field suggests that there are two main orientations of people towards wildlife: mutualism and domination. This body of literature has shown how wildlife value orientations can serve as predictors of attitudes and behaviours towards wildlife and form the foundation of human-wildlife conflicts. A common approach in the non-market valuation literature is to include information on attitudes and values in the deterministic part of the utility function, leading to problems of endogeneity bias. To avoid this, analysts have recently shifted their attention to approaches based on latent variables. This paper presents an application of a latent variable and latent class model, to understand how latent orientations influence choices, in a case study in the Italian Alps. The intuition is that different underlying individual value orientation affects preferences and the level of willingness to pay and should be therefore considered in choice models. The latent variable is used to explain class membership of respondents. Results indicate that the latent variable has a significant effect in class allocation and that the hybrid model performs better than a simple two class model. Results provide guidance on the social acceptability of management interventions and can support public decision-makers in the modulation of wildlife management policies for balancing the needs of conservation and outdoor recreation, explicitly considering existing human-wildlife conflicts.

ACS Style

Gianluca Grilli; Sandra Notaro; Danny Campbell. Including Value Orientations in Choice Models to Estimate Benefits of Wildlife Management Policies. Ecological Economics 2018, 151, 70 -81.

AMA Style

Gianluca Grilli, Sandra Notaro, Danny Campbell. Including Value Orientations in Choice Models to Estimate Benefits of Wildlife Management Policies. Ecological Economics. 2018; 151 ():70-81.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gianluca Grilli; Sandra Notaro; Danny Campbell. 2018. "Including Value Orientations in Choice Models to Estimate Benefits of Wildlife Management Policies." Ecological Economics 151, no. : 70-81.

Journal article
Published: 01 July 2018 in Forest Policy and Economics
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In recent decades forest certification systems have emerged to address the management of forest ecosystems according to the principles of sustainability and environmental protection. This study analyzes the secondary wood manufacturers' attitudes, awareness and willingness-to-pay for certified and local wood materials in Italy. A structured questionnaire was submitted by email to a sample of 1520 secondary wood manufacturers, having a response rate of 8% (121 manufacturers). The results show that the main factors that influence the consumption/choice of secondary wood manufacturers are the durability of wood products and the personal knowledge of the seller. In addition, the results show that 29.7% of respondents would be willing to pay a mean premium price of 2.40% for certified wooden planks, while 19.0% of them are willing to pay a premium of 2.68% for certified wooden panels. With regard to local wood materials, the results show that 23.1% of respondents would be willing to pay a mean premium price of 2.95% to buy local wooden planks, and 20.7% of them a premium of 4.13% for local wooden panels. The results of this study can contribute to the forest certification knowledge base in order to support decision makers (owners and wood manufacturers) in their strategic business decisions.

ACS Style

Alessandro Paletto; Sandra Notaro. Secondary wood manufactures' willingness-to-pay for certified wood products in Italy. Forest Policy and Economics 2018, 92, 65 -72.

AMA Style

Alessandro Paletto, Sandra Notaro. Secondary wood manufactures' willingness-to-pay for certified wood products in Italy. Forest Policy and Economics. 2018; 92 ():65-72.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alessandro Paletto; Sandra Notaro. 2018. "Secondary wood manufactures' willingness-to-pay for certified wood products in Italy." Forest Policy and Economics 92, no. : 65-72.

Article
Published: 13 December 2017 in Sustainability
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The paper analyses value co-creation and social innovation focusing on a new approach to the management of Natura 2000 areas: the Networks of Reserves (NoRs). NoRs have been set up in Trentino (an Italian alpine area) to create an ecological network within the territory, with a particular focus on the socio-economic dimensions of nature conservation and with a bottom-up approach. The research investigates the role of NoRs by using a quali-quantitative approach to analyse the attitudes and awareness of private stakeholders, public actors and local communities. In-depth interviews with NoRs coordinators and key players in tourism organizations were carried out. 167 online questionnaires were sent out to local stakeholders. The research investigates community participation and stakeholder engagement in NoRs’ projects and activities, whether and how socio-economic development has occurred, and whether and how innovative sustainable tourism offers have been created. It confirms the role of NoRs in relation to the conservation and valorisation of natural resources through the stimulation of activities such as environmental interpretation and education. The research demonstrates the effectiveness of bottom-up processes for the co-creation of sustainable tourism offers and the fostering of social innovation. NoRs have proved to be successful in overcoming the major impediments to the functioning of the Natura 2000 network highlighted in the literature.

ACS Style

Umberto Martini; Federica Buffa; Sandra Notaro. Community Participation, Natural Resource Management and the Creation of Innovative Tourism Products: Evidence from Italian Networks of Reserves in the Alps. Sustainability 2017, 9, 2314 .

AMA Style

Umberto Martini, Federica Buffa, Sandra Notaro. Community Participation, Natural Resource Management and the Creation of Innovative Tourism Products: Evidence from Italian Networks of Reserves in the Alps. Sustainability. 2017; 9 (12):2314.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Umberto Martini; Federica Buffa; Sandra Notaro. 2017. "Community Participation, Natural Resource Management and the Creation of Innovative Tourism Products: Evidence from Italian Networks of Reserves in the Alps." Sustainability 9, no. 12: 2314.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2015 in Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
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ACS Style

Natasha Nikodinoska; Michela Mattivi; Sandra Notaro; Alessandro Paletto. Stakeholders' appraisal of biomass-based energy development at local scale. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2015, 7, 023117 .

AMA Style

Natasha Nikodinoska, Michela Mattivi, Sandra Notaro, Alessandro Paletto. Stakeholders' appraisal of biomass-based energy development at local scale. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 2015; 7 (2):023117.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Natasha Nikodinoska; Michela Mattivi; Sandra Notaro; Alessandro Paletto. 2015. "Stakeholders' appraisal of biomass-based energy development at local scale." Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 7, no. 2: 023117.

Journal article
Published: 25 February 2014 in Koedoe
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Invasive alien plants have a long history of establishment in the national parks of South Africa.In particular, Opuntia stricta (sour prickly pear) has invaded several protected areas in thecountry, threatening the biodiversity conservation mandate of these conservation areas. Thisarticle focuses on the economic estimation of O. stricta’s negative impacts in protected areas byusing Contingent Valuation surveys conducted amongst a sample of tourists in the PilanesbergNational Park (North West Parks and Tourism Board, South Africa). Tourists’ familiarity andawareness of selected invasive alien plants and their willingness to pay for the implementationof a control programme for O. stricta were assessed. The results show that many tourists arefamiliar with invasive alien plants and their (positive and negative) impacts and, in particular,perceived the presence of O. stricta to be negative, due to the impacts on aesthetics and recreation.Socio-demographic characteristics, as well as individual attitudes and biocentric beliefs, have aninfluence on the willingness to contribute financially to a control programme for O. stricta. Theindividual willingness to pay assessment found that the majority of respondents (78%) werewilling to pay a higher entrance fee (an additional R57.30 or $7.00 per day) for a hypotheticalprogramme to control the invasion of O. stricta in the Pilanesberg National Park.Conservation implications: The willingness of tourists to pay for O. stricta managementprovides useful insights in the decision-making process of park management. The resultsare encouraging, since, in general, tourists are aware of the problem and are in support ofproviding additional economic input for preventing future alien plant invasions.

ACS Style

Natasha Nikodinoska; Llewellyn C. Foxcroft; Mathieu Rouget; Alessandro Paletto; Sandra Notaro. Tourists’ perceptions and willingness to pay for the control of Opuntia stricta invasion in protected areas: A case study from South Africa. Koedoe 2014, 56, 1 .

AMA Style

Natasha Nikodinoska, Llewellyn C. Foxcroft, Mathieu Rouget, Alessandro Paletto, Sandra Notaro. Tourists’ perceptions and willingness to pay for the control of Opuntia stricta invasion in protected areas: A case study from South Africa. Koedoe. 2014; 56 (1):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Natasha Nikodinoska; Llewellyn C. Foxcroft; Mathieu Rouget; Alessandro Paletto; Sandra Notaro. 2014. "Tourists’ perceptions and willingness to pay for the control of Opuntia stricta invasion in protected areas: A case study from South Africa." Koedoe 56, no. 1: 1.

Journal article
Published: 19 July 2013 in European Review of Agricultural Economics
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The investigation of hypothetical bias in choice experiments (CEs) has typically been conducted in the laboratory with only minimal field experiments. Moreover, it is common practice to provide an initial endowment (money or coupons) to respondents. In this research, we employed a between-subject CE in a supermarket with three different treatments (i.e. hypothetical, hypothetical with cheap talk script and real). With the ‘real’ treatment, we required respondents to use their own money when making a payment. The proposed incentive-compatible mechanism mimics as close as possible the everyday purchasing situation. Results confirm the presence of hypothetical bias and the mixed effectiveness of a cheap talk script.

ACS Style

Riccarda Moser; Roberta Raffaelli; Sandra Notaro. Testing hypothetical bias with a real choice experiment using respondents' own money. European Review of Agricultural Economics 2013, 41, 25 -46.

AMA Style

Riccarda Moser, Roberta Raffaelli, Sandra Notaro. Testing hypothetical bias with a real choice experiment using respondents' own money. European Review of Agricultural Economics. 2013; 41 (1):25-46.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Riccarda Moser; Roberta Raffaelli; Sandra Notaro. 2013. "Testing hypothetical bias with a real choice experiment using respondents' own money." European Review of Agricultural Economics 41, no. 1: 25-46.

Journal article
Published: 05 June 2013 in Food Policy
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Subjective risks of having contaminated apples elicited via the Exchangeability Method (EM) are examined in this study. In particular, as the experimental design allows us to investigate the validity of elicited risk measures, we examine the magnitude of differences between valid and invalid observations. In addition, using an econometric model, we also explore the effect of consumers’ socioeconomic status and attitudes toward food safety on subjects’ perceptions of pesticide residues in apples. Results suggest first, that consumers do not expect an increase in the number of apples containing only one pesticide residue, but, rather, in the number of those apples with traces of multiple residues. Second, we find that valid subjective risk measures do not significantly diverge from invalid ones, indicative of little effect of internal validity on the actual magnitude of subjective risks. Finally, we show that subjective risks depend on age, education, a subject’s ties to the apple industry, and consumer association membership.

ACS Style

Simone Cerroni; Sandra Notaro; W. Douglass Shaw. How many bad apples are in a bunch? An experimental investigation of perceived pesticide residue risks. Food Policy 2013, 41, 112 -123.

AMA Style

Simone Cerroni, Sandra Notaro, W. Douglass Shaw. How many bad apples are in a bunch? An experimental investigation of perceived pesticide residue risks. Food Policy. 2013; 41 ():112-123.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Simone Cerroni; Sandra Notaro; W. Douglass Shaw. 2013. "How many bad apples are in a bunch? An experimental investigation of perceived pesticide residue risks." Food Policy 41, no. : 112-123.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2012 in Journal of Forest Economics
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Protection from natural hazards is the most important function of mountain forests from an ecological, economic and social point of view. This assertion has been widely debated in recent years by a number of authors. In this paper we focus on the economic aspects of the protective function of forests, developing a quick and simple estimation method that can be applied on a local scale. We present the results of its application in an Italian Alpine forest. After having identified the main forest attributes directly or indirectly involved in protection, the economic value of the protective function for homogeneous zones was estimated by applying the replacement cost method. This value enables environmental concerns to be included in forest planning and political decision-making.

ACS Style

Sandra Notaro; Alessandro Paletto. The economic valuation of natural hazards in mountain forests: An approach based on the replacement cost method. Journal of Forest Economics 2012, 18, 318 -328.

AMA Style

Sandra Notaro, Alessandro Paletto. The economic valuation of natural hazards in mountain forests: An approach based on the replacement cost method. Journal of Forest Economics. 2012; 18 (4):318-328.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandra Notaro; Alessandro Paletto. 2012. "The economic valuation of natural hazards in mountain forests: An approach based on the replacement cost method." Journal of Forest Economics 18, no. 4: 318-328.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2012 in Journal of Forest Economics
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The European COST Action E45 on European Forest Externalities (EUROFOREX) participants developed a set of good practice guidelines for the non-market valuation of forests, elaborating on stated and revealed preference methodologies, as well as benefit transfer and meta-analytical procedures. This article presents a summary of the guidelines.

ACS Style

Pere Riera; Giovanni Signorello; Mara Thiene; Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu; Ståle Navrud; Pamela Kaval; Benedicte Rulleau; Robert Mavsar; Livia Madureira; Jürgen Meyerhoff; Peter Elsasser; Sandra Notaro; Maria De Salvo; Marek Giergiczny; Simona Dragoi. Non-market valuation of forest goods and services: Good practice guidelines. Journal of Forest Economics 2012, 18, 259 -270.

AMA Style

Pere Riera, Giovanni Signorello, Mara Thiene, Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu, Ståle Navrud, Pamela Kaval, Benedicte Rulleau, Robert Mavsar, Livia Madureira, Jürgen Meyerhoff, Peter Elsasser, Sandra Notaro, Maria De Salvo, Marek Giergiczny, Simona Dragoi. Non-market valuation of forest goods and services: Good practice guidelines. Journal of Forest Economics. 2012; 18 (4):259-270.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pere Riera; Giovanni Signorello; Mara Thiene; Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu; Ståle Navrud; Pamela Kaval; Benedicte Rulleau; Robert Mavsar; Livia Madureira; Jürgen Meyerhoff; Peter Elsasser; Sandra Notaro; Maria De Salvo; Marek Giergiczny; Simona Dragoi. 2012. "Non-market valuation of forest goods and services: Good practice guidelines." Journal of Forest Economics 18, no. 4: 259-270.

Journal article
Published: 14 August 2012 in Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
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Using a laboratory experiment, we investigate whether incentive compatibility affects subjective probabilities elicited via the exchangeability method (EM), an elicitation technique consisting of several chained questions. We hypothesize that subjects who are aware of the chaining strategically behave and provide invalid subjective probabilities, while subjects who are not aware of the chaining state their real beliefs and provide valid subjective probabilities. The validity of subjective probabilities is investigated using de Finetti's notion of coherence, under which probability estimates are valid if and only if they obey all axioms of probability theory. Four experimental treatments are designed and implemented. Subjects are divided into two initial treatment groups: in the first, they are provided with real monetary incentives, and in the second, they are not. Each group is further sub-divided into two treatment groups, in the first, the chained structure of the experimental design is made clear to the subjects, while, in the second, the chained structure is hidden by randomizing the elicitation questions. Our results suggest that subjects provided with monetary incentives and randomized questions provide valid subjective probabilities because they are not aware of the chaining which undermines the incentive compatibility of the exchangeability method.

ACS Style

Simone Cerroni; Sandra Notaro; W. Douglass Shaw. Eliciting and estimating valid subjective probabilities: An experimental investigation of the exchangeability method. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 2012, 84, 201 -215.

AMA Style

Simone Cerroni, Sandra Notaro, W. Douglass Shaw. Eliciting and estimating valid subjective probabilities: An experimental investigation of the exchangeability method. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 2012; 84 (1):201-215.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Simone Cerroni; Sandra Notaro; W. Douglass Shaw. 2012. "Eliciting and estimating valid subjective probabilities: An experimental investigation of the exchangeability method." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 84, no. 1: 201-215.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2011 in American Journal of Agricultural Economics
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In many environmental valuation applications standard sample sizes for choice modelling surveys are impractical to achieve. One can improve data quality using more in-depth surveys administered to fewer respondents. We report on a study using high quality rank-ordered data elicited with the best-worst approach. The resulting “exploded logit” choice model, estimated on 64 responses per person, was used to study the willingness to pay for external benefits by visitors for policies which maintain the cultural heritage of alpine grazing commons. We find evidence supporting this approach and reasonable estimates of mean WTP, which appear theoretically valid and policy informative.

ACS Style

Riccardo Scarpa; Sandra Notaro; Jordan Louviere; Roberta Raffaelli. Exploring Scale Effects of Best/Worst Rank Ordered Choice Data to Estimate Benefits of Tourism in Alpine Grazing Commons. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 2011, 93, 813 -828.

AMA Style

Riccardo Scarpa, Sandra Notaro, Jordan Louviere, Roberta Raffaelli. Exploring Scale Effects of Best/Worst Rank Ordered Choice Data to Estimate Benefits of Tourism in Alpine Grazing Commons. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 2011; 93 (3):813-828.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Riccardo Scarpa; Sandra Notaro; Jordan Louviere; Roberta Raffaelli. 2011. "Exploring Scale Effects of Best/Worst Rank Ordered Choice Data to Estimate Benefits of Tourism in Alpine Grazing Commons." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 93, no. 3: 813-828.

Journal article
Published: 17 February 2011 in Sociologia Ruralis
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ACS Style

Sandra Notaro; Alessandro Paletto. Links between Mountain Communities and Environmental Services in the Italian Alps. Sociologia Ruralis 2011, 51, 137 -157.

AMA Style

Sandra Notaro, Alessandro Paletto. Links between Mountain Communities and Environmental Services in the Italian Alps. Sociologia Ruralis. 2011; 51 (2):137-157.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandra Notaro; Alessandro Paletto. 2011. "Links between Mountain Communities and Environmental Services in the Italian Alps." Sociologia Ruralis 51, no. 2: 137-157.

Journal article
Published: 31 December 2010 in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening
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ACS Style

Sandra Notaro; Maria De Salvo. Estimating the economic benefits of the landscape function of ornamental trees in a sub-Mediterranean area. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2010, 9, 71 -81.

AMA Style

Sandra Notaro, Maria De Salvo. Estimating the economic benefits of the landscape function of ornamental trees in a sub-Mediterranean area. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 2010; 9 (2):71-81.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandra Notaro; Maria De Salvo. 2010. "Estimating the economic benefits of the landscape function of ornamental trees in a sub-Mediterranean area." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 9, no. 2: 71-81.

Research article
Published: 01 October 2009 in Tourism Analysis
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ACS Style

Sandra Notaro; Maria De Salvo. Estimating the Economic Benefits from Outdoor Recreation on a Scenic Route: The Ponale Road. Tourism Analysis 2009, 14, 313 -323.

AMA Style

Sandra Notaro, Maria De Salvo. Estimating the Economic Benefits from Outdoor Recreation on a Scenic Route: The Ponale Road. Tourism Analysis. 2009; 14 (3):313-323.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sandra Notaro; Maria De Salvo. 2009. "Estimating the Economic Benefits from Outdoor Recreation on a Scenic Route: The Ponale Road." Tourism Analysis 14, no. 3: 313-323.