This research analyzes the proposal of Guillermo Lasso's government to combat the high level of insecurity in Ecuador. In recent months, insecurity in Ecuador has increased in cases of crime and violent death, especially in cases of hired killings in the country.Different official studies define this moment in history as the "new wars" that several countries in the region are going through. There are no hierarchical and vertical structures in the new wars as in wars against conventional armies. The new structure allows "various leaders to make decisions in an agile and decentralized manner, alliances between the most diverse organizations, and this element makes them so difficult to fight". Organized crime also encompasses a large number of actors linked to different activities. Criminal groups such as Los Lobos, Lagartos, Chone Killers and Latin Kings, and other small criminal gangs, manage to group in a sort of corporation to join forces. While in the "old wars," the objective was the appropriation of territory, nowadays, this territory is conquered through the political control of the population.The Government of Guille Lasso proposes four axes:The first is the containment of the levels of violence, for which the preventive, investigative and intelligence axes will be activated.2.- The second point is to activate Police Intelligence to remove the organizations dedicated to the micro-exchange of drugs from anonymity. The government points out that small and large-scale drug trafficking is the leading cause of violence in the area.The third point of the plan is dismantling large criminal organizations that generate violence. For this purpose, the special units and tactical groups of the National Police will be used.Finally, work will be done on sustainability, for which the empowerment and participation of the community are fundamental. Uniformed officers will make plans to strengthen relations with citizens to prevent organized gangs from occupying areas of the cities.

This research analyzes the proposal of former President Lenin Moreno Garcés for the granting of the proposal of the General Regulation of the Organic Law of Humanitarian Support to combat the health crisis derived from COVID 19, in Ecuador in 2020. The Humanitarian Support Law includes labor measures such as the option of signing agreements between employers and workers, a new type of fixed-term contract for an emerging special purpose, reduction of working hours, early vacation, and teleworking. In addition, the interpretation of fortuitous event or force majeure as grounds for dismissal is established. Within the solidarity measures for social welfare and productive reactivation, it was provided that the pensiones some alternatives such as the reduction and analysis of educational pensions, in the case of temporary eviction in the matter of tenancy: In order for the lessee of a commercial premises to benefit from the temporary suspension referred to in article 4 of the Law, you must pay your landlord at least twenty percent (20%) of the value of any royalties outstanding or due; and submit to the lessor the VAT returns for both the month of February 2020, the n or increase in costs in basic services was considered, Prohibition of cancellation or suspension of coverage of contracts, Rescheduling of life insurance quotas, Productive credits for economic reactivation and protection of employment in the private sector, Annual motor vehicle tax, Labor stability, Exceptional pre-bankruptcy agreements, Financial institutions: In the case of financial institutions, the debtor will maintain its credit rating for the duration of the mediation process and this will maintain the rating granted the month prior to the entry of its request to initiate the pre-bankruptcy agreement to a Mediation Center. In the case of obligations or debts restructured or novated through pre-bankruptcy agreements with the National Customs Service. Ecuadorian Social Security Institute, public financial institutions, Decentralized Autonomous Governments (GADS), public companies, among others, will become enforceable when the pre-bankruptcy payment agreement has been formalized, forself-financed post-graduate doctors and scholarship holders who are providing their services in the health system in the months since the declaration of the emergency until the issuance of this Regulation, and who are in their training period, sign a contract for occasional services, on the scale of public servant 7 (SP7), With these measures help people who lost their jobs or family members who lost their lives with the pandemic in the health crisis due to COVID 19

La pandemia del Covid-19 provocó consecuencias dentro de la economía mundial debido a la paralización de todas las actividades productivas en los meses de confinamiento, en el que el golpe fue parecido a la crisis de la Gran Depresión. De esta manera, para frenar el impacto del nuevo virus los gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales empezaron a aplicar medidas con la finalidad de mantener la calma frente a este escenario que causó zozobra y preocupación en la población. La mayor afectación que se evidenció al inicio de la pandemia fue el cese de actividades que ocasionó que la economía se detenga por un momento aumentando el desempleo y la pobreza, además de la crisis sanitaria por la falta de medicina y atención en los hospitales. En ese aspecto, varios sectores económicos como el turismo, producción y comercialización se vieron perjudicados en el mundo entero; así también los gobiernos, el sistema financiero y la población en general. En Ecuador el confinamiento provocó la quiebra y cierre total de empresas y/o negocios pequeños. Por este motivo se aplicaron ciertas estrategias que permitieron dar alivios financieros a la población y reducir la cartera morosa en las Cooperativas, sin embargo, a un año de haber retornado progresivamente a la normalidad resulta imperante conocer la situación general de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito (COAC) como actor responsable del buen desenvolvimiento social y económico en la población riobambeña siendo necesario determinar el nivel de competitividad de las cooperativas. pertenecientes al segmento.

El presente artículo revisa metodologías innovadoras para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de circuitos RLC mediante el uso de transformadas de Laplace. La investigación se enfoca en modelos didácticos, desarrollo de competencias y teorías pedagógicas aplicadas, con el objetivo de mejorar la educación en ingeniería eléctrica y electrónica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura publicada en los últimos 10 años, incluyendo libros, artículos y tesis. Los resultados muestran que la integración de tecnologías digitales y herramientas avanzadas, como simuladores y laboratorios virtuales, junto con enfoques didácticos basados en la transformada de Laplace, mejora significativamente la comprensión de conceptos complejos y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Además, el uso de entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así como metodologías basadas en problemas, fomenta un aprendizaje más dinámico y colaborativo. La revisión concluye que estas metodologías no solo facilitan la resolución de ecuaciones diferenciales y el análisis de circuitos, sino que también desarrollan competencias esenciales en los estudiantes, preparándolos mejor para su futura carrera profesional en el campo de la ingeniería.