Existen distintas variables contextuales que influyen en la satisfacción, la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los adolescentes en la escuela, dándole importancia a la figura del docente. El objetivo de este trabajo será analizar los perfiles de satisfacción, motivación y el clima de aprendizaje en función del rendimiento académico del discente y de las competencias del profesorado, así como ejemplificar el diseño, metodología y posibles análisis a realizar para responder a los objetivos planteados. La muestra estará compuesta por 890 adolescentes estudiantes de EF (442 hombres y 448 mujeres), con una media de edad de 15.49 años (DT = 1.79), pertenecientes a centros públicos y privados de ESO y BACH de la Región de Murcia y la provincia de Alicante (España). El instrumento a utilizar será un cuestionario compuesto por las escalas: Rendimiento académico, Satisfacción con la vida (SATV), Satisfacción con la escuela (ISC), Sport Satisfaction Instrument (SSI), Evaluation of Teaching Competencies Scales (ETCS), Perceptions of Teacher’s Emphasison Goals Questionnaire (PTEGQ), Physical Education Classroom Instrument (PECI), Intention to partake in leisure-time physical activity, Importancia y utilidad de la Educación Física (IEF). En este artículo presentamos el diseño de la investigación. Pensamos que los resultados obtenidos tendrán una gran repercusión en el sistema educativo español e incitarán a reflexionar sobre diferentes aspectos del currículo en la ESO y BACH.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating effect of satisfaction/enjoyment and boredom between the perception of autonomy support and academic performance in physical education. The sample consisted of 374 girls (M_age = 13.99; SD = 0.30) and 374 boys (M_age = 14.02; SD = 0.33) from the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. The instruments used were the Questionnaire for Autonomy Support in Physical Education (CAA-EF), Sport Satisfaction Intrinsic in Physical Education (SSI-EF) and the physical education performance of the students. The instrument’s validity tests were analyzed using confirmatory procedures. Descriptive, reliability, and validity analyses were carried out for each instrument, and the mediating effect was examined; a mediation analysis was performed using the PROCESS V.3.5 macro. The main results revealed that autonomy support is not a direct indicator of physical education performance, but rather that students must feel satisfied with physical education for there to exist a forecast for a positive physical education performance. Satisfaction with physical education was found to have a mediating effect between autonomy support and physical education performance. However, boredom did not have a mediating effect between autonomy support and the student’s performance in physical education class.

Few studies have examined exercise adherence in the Mexican population using self-determination theory proposals and the stages of change model. The objectives of this study were:(a) to translate and adapt the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-3 (BREQ-3) to Mexican Spanish and examine its internal consistency and factorial structure (six dimensions); and (b) to analyse variations in behavioral regulations using the stages of change model. This study included 530 participants between 11 and 76 years old who lived in the metropolitan area of the city of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The Mexican version of the BREQ-3 presented an acceptable six-factor model that agrees with the theory and has good internal consistency. Results showed that the less self-determined regulations (i.e., external and amotivation) predominated in the first stages of change (i.e., pre-contemplation and contemplation) and decreased in the last stages (i.e., action and maintenance); by contrast, the more self-determined regulations (i.e., intrinsic, integrated, and identified) predominated in the last stages (i.e., action and maintenance) and were lower in the first stages (i.e., pre-contemplation and contemplation). Linking these two theoretical constructs contributes to understanding physical exercise adherence.

The results of the last systematic review published ten years ago suggest an increase of emotional wellbeing associated to exercise in nature compared to indoor spaces. The aim of this current systematic review is to update the search since 2011 and analyze its impact on the development of mental well-being. A systematic review was carried out using the following bases: PubMed, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library and PEDro with the keywords: "physical exercise", "green exercise", "outdoor", "wellbeing", "quality of life", "emotional benefits”, “psychological effects” and “randomized controlled trial”. Inclusion criteria were: experimental studies comparing both scenarios, in the adult population, published between January 2011 and June 2020 and in English or Spanish. Non-experimental designs were excluded. Two researchers selected the articles independently and extracted data using a previously designed protocol, including the PEDro scale to analyze study quality. Eight studies with 9 analyses units (320 participants) were identified. A high variability was identified in the interventions (walking, running, cycling, muscle strength training and dancing) and the measures analyzed. Exercise in natural environments was associated with increased positive emotions and positive affect, decreased negative affect and stress-related physiological responses, increased attention, energy, satisfaction, and future commitment and intention to exercise. The results suggest that exercise in nature could have more positive effects on well-being than similar activities in an indoor environment. Los resultados de la última revisión sistemática publicada hace 10 años sugieren un mayor bienestar emocional tras la realización de ejercicio en espacios naturales frente a los espacios cerrados. El objetivo es actualizar la revisión sistemática desde el año 2011. Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando las siguientes bases: PubMed, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library y PEDro con las palabras clave: “physical exercise”, “green exercise”, “outdoor”, “wellbeing”, “quality of life”, “emotional benefits”, “psychological effects” y “randomized controlled trial”. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: estudios experimentales comparando ambos escenarios, en población adulta, publicados entre enero de 2011 y junio de 2020 y en inglés o español. Se excluyeron los diseños no experimentales. Dos investigadores independientes participan en la selección de artículos y extracción de los datos mediante un protocolo previamente diseñado, incluyendo la escala PEDro para analizar la calidad de los estudios. Se identificaron 8 artículos con 9 unidades de análisis (320 participantes). Existe una elevada variabilidad en las intervenciones (caminar, correr, montar en bicicleta, entrenamiento de fuerza muscular y bailar) y en las medidas analizadas. El ejercicio en ambientes naturales se asocia a un aumento de las emociones positivas y del afecto positivo, disminución del afecto negativo y de respuestas fisiológicas relacionadas con el estrés, mayor atención, energía, satisfacción y compromiso e intención de ejercicio futuro. Los resultados sugieren que el ejercicio en entornos naturales podría tener más efectos positivos sobre el bienestar que si se realiza en entornos de interior. Os resultados da última revisão sistemática publicada há dez anos sugerem um aumento do bem-estar emocional associado ao exercício na natureza em comparação com espaços internos. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática atual é atualizar a pesquisa desde 2011 e analisar seu impacto no desenvolvimento do bem-estar mental. Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada nas seguintes bases: PubMed, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library e PEDro com as palavras-chave: "exercício físico", "exercício verde", "ao ar livre", "bem-estar", "qualidade de vida", "benefícios emocionais "," Efeitos psicológicos "e" ensaio clínico randomizado ". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos experimentais comparando os dois cenários, na população adulta, publicados entre janeiro de 2011 e junho de 2020 e em inglês ou espanhol. Foram excluídos os desenhos não experimentais. Dois pesquisadores selecionou os artigos de forma independente e extraiu os dados usando um protocolo previamente elaborado, incluindo a escala PEDro para analisar a qualidade do estudo. Foram identificados oito estudos com 9 unidades de análise (320 participantes). Foi identificada uma alta variabilidade nas intervenções (caminhada, corrida, ciclismo, treinamento de força muscular e dança) e as medidas analisadas. O exercício em ambientes naturais foi associado ao aumento de emoções positivas e afeto positivo, diminuição reações fisiológicas relacionadas ao afeto e ao estresse, maior atenção, energia, satisfação e compromisso futuro e intenção de praticar exercícios. Os resultados sugerem que exercícios na natureza podem ter efeitos mais positivos no bem-estar do que atividades semelhantes em um ambiente interno.

Effective classroom management is a critical teaching skill and a key concern for educators. Disruptive behaviors disturb effective classroom management and can influence school satisfaction if the teacher does not have the competencies to control them. Two objectives were set in this work: to understand the differences that exist in school satisfaction, disruptive behaviors, and teaching competencies according to the gender of the students; and to analyze school satisfaction and disruptive student behaviors based on perceived teaching competence. A non-probabilistic and convenience sample selection process was employed, based on the subjects that we were able to access. 758 students participated (male = 45.8%) from seven public secondary schools in the Murcia Region (Spain). The age range was between 13 and 18 years (M = 15.22; DT = 1.27). A questionnaire composed of the following scales was used: Competencies Evaluation Scale for Teachers in Physical Education, School Satisfaction and Disruptive Behaviors in Physical Education. Mixed Linear Models performed with the SPSS v.23 was used for statistical analyses. The results revealed statistically significant differences based on gender and physical education teaching competencies. In conclusion, the study highlights that physical education teacher skills influence disruptive behaviors in the classroom, and that this is also related to school satisfaction. Furthermore, it highlights that boys showed higher levels of negative behaviors than girls.

The objectives were to analyze the psychometric properties of the adaptation of ASC and Interpersonal Teaching Style in Higher Education (ITSHE) scales, as well as to analyze the predictive effect of ITS on ASC, considering the multiple mediation of basic psychological need satisfaction (SBPN), basic psychological need frustration (FBPN), and academic motivation. Study 1 involved 357 subjects aged between 18 and 45 years. The psychometric properties of the ITS and ASC scales were analyzed. Study 2 involved,808 subjects aged between 18 and 45 years. Structural equation modeling was employed for the analysis. The ITSHE and ASC scales were found to be valid and reliable. SEM analysis revealed multiple mediation effects of SBPN and autonomous motivation between autonomy support and ASC, significantly increasing the total effects on ASC. The Autonomy-supportive style positively predicted SBPN, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and ASC, and negatively predicted FBPN and amotivation. Conversely, a controlling teaching style negatively predicted FBPN and amotivation. University students' ASC is enhanced when instructors support autonomy, thereby fostering SBPN and autonomous motivation. Resumen Este estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación de las escalas de Autoconcepto Académico (ASC) y Estilo Interpersonal Docente en Educación Superior (EIDES) en universitarios mexicanos, así como analizar el efecto predictivo del EIDES sobre el ASC, considerando la mediación múltiple de la Satisfacción De Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (SNPB), la Frustración De Necesidades Psicológicas básicas (FNPB) y la motivación académica. En el estudio-1 participaron 357 sujetos de entre 18 y 45 años. Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de las escalas de EIDES y ASC. En el estudio-2 participaron, 808 sujetos de entre 18 y 45 años. Se empleó el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales para el análisis. Las escalas de EIDES y ASC resultaron ser válidas y fiables. El análisis de ecuaciones estructurales reveló efectos de mediación múltiple de la SNPB y la motivación autónoma entre el apoyo a la autonomía y el ASC, aumentando significativamente los efectos totales sobre el ASC. El estilo de apoyo a la autonomía predice positivamente la SNPB, la motivación autónoma, la motivación controlada y el ASC; y predice negativamente la FNPB y la desmotivación. Por el contrario, el estilo de enseñanza controlador predice negativamente la FNPB y la desmotivación.