Aysenur Akyol

Ms. Aysenur Akyol


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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20 November 2025 in Geriatrics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
AKAnn-Sophie Kaemmerer-Suleiman
Ann-Sophie Kaemmerer-Suleiman
FHFrank Harig
Frank Harig
AFAnnika Freiberger
Annika Freiberger
ODOliver Dewald
Oliver Dewald
SAStephan Achenbach
Stephan Achenbach
FMFritz Mellert
Fritz Mellert
Background: Advances in diagnosis and treatment have led to a growing population of adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). Despite increasing life expectancy, their clinical needs—especially in older age—remain poorly defined. Cardiac and non-cardiac comorbidities are prevalent, and emerging evidence suggests accelerated biological aging compared to the general population. However, data on older patients and geriatric patients with CHD are limited. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize patients with CHD aged ≥50 years, focusing on functional status, comorbidities, sex-specific differences, and therapeutic patterns. Methods: The PATHFINDER-CHD Registry is a prospective, observational, multicenter registry enrolling patients with CHD with manifest heart failure (HF), HF history, or high HF risk. Data include anatomy, prior treatments, comorbidities, and medication use. Results: Among 1935 patients, 297 were ≥50 years old. Most had acyanotic CHD (62%); Tetralogy of Fallot (21%) was the most frequent diagnosis. A morphologic right systemic ventricle was present in 12%, and 5% had univentricular hearts. HF was manifest in 21%; 44% were classified as ACC/AHA stage B, 51% as stage C, yet 77% were in Perloff class I/II. Common cardiovascular comorbidities included aortopathy (55%), hypertension (37%), and arrhythmia (33%). Non-cardiac comorbidities included thyroid dysfunction (25%), renal impairment (18%), and neurological disease (13%). Sex-specific differences were observed. Despite HF burden, SGLT2 inhibitors and ARNIs were used in only 17% and 8.4%, respectively. Conclusions: Older patients with CHD represent a clinically complex cohort with high comorbidity burden. The findings support the concept of accelerated aging and emphasize the need for tailored interdisciplinary care strategies.