Caixiong Song

Caixiong Song


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
18 August 2025 in Inorganics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Juan DuJuan Du
Juan Du
XWXiang Wan
Xiang Wan
CSCaixiong Song
Caixiong Song
KWKangsheng Wu
Kangsheng Wu
WYWenbing Yang
Wenbing Yang
ARAyesha Razzaq
Ayesha Razzaq
Crystal twinning, a common growth phenomenon, can substantially affect material performance in fields such as semiconductors, nonlinear optics, and drug development, yet its elimination during crystallization is challenging. This study presents a method for the controlled synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolite as either single crystals or twinned crystals using kaolin as the primary raw material. The method leverages the etching effect of ammonium fluoride (NH⁠4F) on the aluminosilicate structure derived from pre-treated kaolin. By adjusting the concentrations of NH⁠4F and the structure-directing agent tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPABr), pure ZSM-5 single crystals and twinned crystals were selectively synthesized. Conventionally, NH⁠4F is employed to introduce defects into zeolite structures. In contrast, this work demonstrates its utility in controlling crystal habit. The synthesis utilizes kaolin, an abundant and low-cost aluminosilicate mineral, to provide the entire aluminum source and a portion of the silicon source, offering an economical alternative to expensive precursors like aluminum isopropoxide. The resulting single and twinned crystals exhibited high crystallinity, demonstrating the viability of using natural minerals to produce high-quality zeolites. The physical and chemical properties of the kaolin-derived ZSM-5 were characterized and compared to those of ZSM-5 synthesized from conventional chemical reagents. A growth mechanism for the formation of single and twinned crystals is also proposed.