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Tiemao Shi
Institute of Space Planning and Design, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, 110168, China

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Journal article
Published: 27 July 2021 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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Owing to the carbonation of concrete, urban buildings can continuously absorb carbon dioxide in the air and have carbon fixation functions. Buildings, greenbelts, soil, etc. constitute the artificial and natural carbon sequestration system in a city. However, owing to the complexity and heterogeneity of buildings, a quantitative method for determining and understanding the spatial distribution of carbon sequestration in urban buildings is still needed. This study explored whether the neglected carbon sequestration capacity of buildings can act as a natural carbon sink in the carbon balance process and alleviate the adverse impacts of urban carbon sources on the environment. Shenyang city in China was chosen for building a concrete carbon fixation model using a regression analysis and spatial distribution map. The results showed that the carbon sequestration of the urban buildings in the Third Ring Road of Shenyang was about 1,701,600 tons, which was higher than that of natural carbon sinks of the same scale, such as soil and aboveground vegetation, and equivalent to 4.39% of the annual city carbon emissions. The average carbon density of urban buildings is 119.45t/hm2, and the carbon density gradually decreases from the center to the edge. In addition, different types of buildings showed large differences in carbon storage capacity and carbon density, with residential buildings having the highest carbon storage capacity and commercial buildings having the highest carbon density. These results can be used to evaluate the actual role of urban buildings in reducing atmospheric CO 2, visually reveal the spatial pattern of carbon storage in urban buildings and provide a reference for spatial planning.

ACS Style

Peiying Li; Tiemao Shi; Longfei Bing; Zitong Wang; Fengming Xi. Calculation method and model of carbon sequestration by urban buildings: An example from Shenyang. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021, 317, 128450 .

AMA Style

Peiying Li, Tiemao Shi, Longfei Bing, Zitong Wang, Fengming Xi. Calculation method and model of carbon sequestration by urban buildings: An example from Shenyang. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021; 317 ():128450.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Peiying Li; Tiemao Shi; Longfei Bing; Zitong Wang; Fengming Xi. 2021. "Calculation method and model of carbon sequestration by urban buildings: An example from Shenyang." Journal of Cleaner Production 317, no. : 128450.

Journal article
Published: 23 November 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Different structural patterns of waterfront green space networks in built-up areas have different synergistic cooling characteristics in cities. This study’s aim is to determine what kinds of spatial structures and morphologies of waterfront green spaces offer a good cooling effect, combined with three different typical patterns in Shanghai. A multidimensional spatial influence variable system based on the cooling effect was constructed to describe the spatial structural and morphological factors of the green space network. The ENVI-met 4.3 software, developed by Michael Bruse at Bochum, German, was used to simulate the microclimate distribution data, combined with the boosted regression tree (BRT) model and the correlation analysis method. The results showed that at the network level, the distance from the water body and the connectivity of green space had a stronger cooling correlation. The orientation of green corridors consistent with a summer monsoon had larger cooling effect ranges. In terms of spatial morphology, the vegetation sky view factor (SVF) and Vegetation Surface Albedo (VSAlbedo) had an important correlation with air temperature (T), and the green corridor with a 20–25 m width had the largest marginal effect on cooling. These results will provide useful guidance for urban climate adaptive planning and design.

ACS Style

Yunfang Jiang; Shidan Jiang; Tiemao Shi. Comparative Study on the Cooling Effects of Green Space patterns in Waterfront Build-Up Blocks: An Experience from Shanghai. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 8684 .

AMA Style

Yunfang Jiang, Shidan Jiang, Tiemao Shi. Comparative Study on the Cooling Effects of Green Space patterns in Waterfront Build-Up Blocks: An Experience from Shanghai. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (22):8684.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunfang Jiang; Shidan Jiang; Tiemao Shi. 2020. "Comparative Study on the Cooling Effects of Green Space patterns in Waterfront Build-Up Blocks: An Experience from Shanghai." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22: 8684.

Journal article
Published: 07 March 2020 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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The development of island landscape space is restricted by its eco-environmental vulnerability and ecosystem complexity. Focusing on the water-land ecotone in the southern part of Chongming Island, this study explored a multidimensional holistic assessment method of island landscape by referring to methods of Landscape Character Assessment (LCA), assisting decision-making in island land use management. This study established a system comprising 12 factors of island landscape characteristics from 3 dimensions: nature, humanity, and coastal pressure. Both qualitative and quantitative methods of fishnet network, spatial overlay, and artificial boundary recognition were used to identify island landscape character types. The results show that there are 6 landscape zones at the local scale, 18 landscape character subtypes, and 87 landscape character partitions at the site scale. Finally, suggestions for improvement of each landscape character zone were made in terms of landscape improvement, island ecological security and, especially, landscape environmental governance, to provide direction for the sustainable development and utilisation of island landscape resources.

ACS Style

Donglin Ding; Yunfang Jiang; Yazhi Wu; Tiemao Shi. Landscape character assessment of water-land ecotone in an island area for landscape environment promotion. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020, 259, 120934 .

AMA Style

Donglin Ding, Yunfang Jiang, Yazhi Wu, Tiemao Shi. Landscape character assessment of water-land ecotone in an island area for landscape environment promotion. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 259 ():120934.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Donglin Ding; Yunfang Jiang; Yazhi Wu; Tiemao Shi. 2020. "Landscape character assessment of water-land ecotone in an island area for landscape environment promotion." Journal of Cleaner Production 259, no. : 120934.

Conference paper
Published: 31 May 2019 in Soil and Recycling Management in the Anthropocene Era
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With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, the expanding city scale has caused serious damage to the urban water system and natural water processes, which has led to the increasingly serious urban rainfall flood disasters. Developed countries have more experience in urban diseases, so the research on urban stormwater management and utilization has been Relatively well. For the study of the impact mechanism of green land demurrage, foreign countries have a relatively complete theoretical system and a large number of case practice tests. These rich practical experiences can be used as a reference for China. However, combined with China’s special national conditions and regional characteristics, we still need to carry out deeper and more local research. While domestic research on green land rain and flood detention is concentrated in water conservancy, plant protection and other disciplines, lacking different environmental characteristics for the city, In the perspective of macro-planning, the quantitative calculation of green space depletion efficiency capacity based on factors such as soil conditions, vegetation types, rainfall conditions.Urban green space is the main natural carrier of the rain stagnant. It is the main part of the construction of the sponge city. However, the currently attention of urban green space planning more focus on the ecological function such as oxygen release. It is relatively insufficient on the evaluation and planning studies on the efficacy of green area rainwater stagnation. By establishing the quantitative relationship between the characteristics of rainfall, runoff, soil, vegetation and other factors and the stagnant capacity of green space rainwater, the comprehensive impact mechanism is evaluated, and the artificial measures of rainwater control are combined to adjust the spatial pattern of urban green space, which is to improve the green storage efficiency. The use of indispensable content is also an inevitable development trend in the application of rainwater flood management in future urban green space depletion efficiency.

ACS Style

Xi Wang; Xiaoyan Cao; Tiemao Shi. Application Status on Hydrological Detention Efficiency of Urban Green Space in China. Soil and Recycling Management in the Anthropocene Era 2019, 197 -206.

AMA Style

Xi Wang, Xiaoyan Cao, Tiemao Shi. Application Status on Hydrological Detention Efficiency of Urban Green Space in China. Soil and Recycling Management in the Anthropocene Era. 2019; ():197-206.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xi Wang; Xiaoyan Cao; Tiemao Shi. 2019. "Application Status on Hydrological Detention Efficiency of Urban Green Space in China." Soil and Recycling Management in the Anthropocene Era , no. : 197-206.

Journal article
Published: 16 March 2019 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Different historical backgrounds and planning ideas have created different urban streetscape fabrics. The patterns of the streetscape fabric have affected urban microclimate factors and formed a unique local microclimate. This paper simulated the microclimatic effects in four study areas with different streetscape fabrics in Shanghai to compare the microclimatic conditions with a system of multi-dimensional street morphological indices using ENVI-met 4.3 software. At the street network fabric level, the results showed that streets with a south–north orientation, a small junction spacing, and a street network with better connectivity were conducive to mitigation of the air temperature heating intensity in the street space and improving the ventilation effect; at the street-site level: The indices of Build-to-line ratio (BL), Height-width ratio (H/W), and Sky view factors (SVF) played different roles that affected the distribution characteristics of the microclimate factors. The BL value of the streets between 0.5 and 0.8 generally had a positive relationship with the air temperature. The SVF value of the streets was positively correlated with the microclimate index, while the H/W values were negatively correlated with them. The morphological indicators of different levels also had a synergistic effect on the microclimatic impact of the street space fabric. This comparative analysis of microclimatic characteristics at the medium spatial scale will provide useful suggestions for urban climate adaptability in urban spatial morphology optimization in future urbanization development.

ACS Style

Yunfang Jiang; Xuemei Han; Tiemao Shi; Danran Song. Microclimatic Impact Analysis of Multi-Dimensional Indicators of Streetscape Fabric in the Medium Spatial Zone. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019, 16, 952 .

AMA Style

Yunfang Jiang, Xuemei Han, Tiemao Shi, Danran Song. Microclimatic Impact Analysis of Multi-Dimensional Indicators of Streetscape Fabric in the Medium Spatial Zone. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16 (6):952.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunfang Jiang; Xuemei Han; Tiemao Shi; Danran Song. 2019. "Microclimatic Impact Analysis of Multi-Dimensional Indicators of Streetscape Fabric in the Medium Spatial Zone." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6: 952.

Journal article
Published: 06 September 2018 in Sustainability
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The effect of Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) is becoming increasingly serious in cities. Research on the adaptive planning policies for microthermal environments at the residential block level of cities is thus becoming of greater significance. Based on the cooling effect of planning control elements in residential block areas, the element effects characteristics of water bodies and vegetation distribution on the thermal environment of residential blocks were analyzed by using ENVI-met software. The simulation data analysis showed that the combination of water bodies and vegetation had a synergistic cooling effect. Based on these results, simulations of five effective adaptive measures were carried out step by step in planning scenarios, that is, improving the water bodies with vegetation corridors, the application of high-albedo material on streets, and increasing the number of green patches, east-west green corridors, and north-south green corridors. The results were as follows. First, although each of the five optimization strategies have a certain degree of cooling effect on the entire block, the superposition of each factor had a synergistic effect. Second, different spatial optimization strategies had different cooling ranges for each subzone. The optimization of the north-south green corridor, green patches, and water features corridors were particularly significant for microclimate cooling. The east-west green corridor has a certain influence on a certain range of downwind zones and had an auxiliary cooling effect. The high-albedo material also had a weak overall decrease function for the thermal environment. Finally, the downwind area of the urban creek network had a great impact on cooling intensity, with distance attenuation characteristics; it was also proposed that the comprehensive cooling effect of the green space network with optimized layout was greater than that of any single green space element. The optimization scenario planning research provided a method for improving the scientific distribution of adaptation measures in urban residential blocks.

ACS Style

Yunfang Jiang; Danran Song; Tiemao Shi; Xuemei Han. Adaptive Analysis of Green Space Network Planning for the Cooling Effect of Residential Blocks in Summer: A Case Study in Shanghai. Sustainability 2018, 10, 3189 .

AMA Style

Yunfang Jiang, Danran Song, Tiemao Shi, Xuemei Han. Adaptive Analysis of Green Space Network Planning for the Cooling Effect of Residential Blocks in Summer: A Case Study in Shanghai. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (9):3189.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunfang Jiang; Danran Song; Tiemao Shi; Xuemei Han. 2018. "Adaptive Analysis of Green Space Network Planning for the Cooling Effect of Residential Blocks in Summer: A Case Study in Shanghai." Sustainability 10, no. 9: 3189.

Journal article
Published: 01 August 2018 in Sustainability
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Urbanization has brought with it large populations in cities, which has then led to changes in urban land use intensity and spatial patterns, resulting in changes in underlying surfaces and urban climate. The impacts of the early urbanization process and the rapid development of the international metropolis on the interactive development of spatial zoning, urban climate, and urbanization in the main region of Shanghai are studied. This study has important practical and methodological implications with respect to two major themes in the current urban planning area of China, specifically, the construction of new urbanization and the changes in urban climate adaptation. Through the experiences of the human activities model from ecology, factors are selected based on the effects of climate on four dimensions, namely, economy, urban construction, ecological, and environment, where the weight of each index is determined by the coefficient of the variation method and the important spatial factors influencing the climate effect are screened out. The four important influential factors are population density, road density, built-up areas, and the green coverage ratio of spatial distribution. A quantitative analysis determined that there exists a consistent relationship between urban climate factors and the four urbanization spatial factors. Based on urbanization classification that considered each factor evaluation along with integrated analyses and statistical correlation analyses of the spatial grid index using ArcGIS software, the urban space partition level is identified, and urban spatial zoning strategies based on the co-movement of urban climate system are put forward. Combined with the zoning study of land use and the urban heat island distribution pattern, the spatial zoning strategy of controlling urbanization intensity based on the urban climate system is proposed. This research will guide the integration of the urbanization spatial structure and urban climate system toward rational development in Shanghai city.

ACS Style

Yunfang Jiang; Luyao Hou; Tiemao Shi; Yuemin Ning. Spatial Zoning Strategy of Urbanization Based on Urban Climate Co-Movement: A Case Study in Shanghai Mainland Area. Sustainability 2018, 10, 2706 .

AMA Style

Yunfang Jiang, Luyao Hou, Tiemao Shi, Yuemin Ning. Spatial Zoning Strategy of Urbanization Based on Urban Climate Co-Movement: A Case Study in Shanghai Mainland Area. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (8):2706.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunfang Jiang; Luyao Hou; Tiemao Shi; Yuemin Ning. 2018. "Spatial Zoning Strategy of Urbanization Based on Urban Climate Co-Movement: A Case Study in Shanghai Mainland Area." Sustainability 10, no. 8: 2706.

Review
Published: 02 December 2017 in Sustainability
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This paper identified the research focus and development tendency of urban planning and climate change research from 1990 to 2016 using CiteSpace, which is based on the Web of Science database. Through cluster analysis and a document sorting method, the research direction of city planning and climate change were mainly divided into four academic groupings, 15 clusters with homogenous themes representing the current research focus direction at the sub-level. The detailed study on the framework presented three mainstream developing directions: (1) The index assessment and spatial simulation on the impact of urban spatial systems for climate change have become important methods to identify and improve the adaptability of urban space. (2) Adaptive governance as a bottom-up strategy giving priority to institutional adaptation policy and collaborative polices for responding to climate change has become the hot direction in recent years. (3) The policies of urban public health-related urban equity, vulnerability, and environmental sustainability were addressed especially during the period from 2007 to 2009. Dynamic evolution trends of the research field were discussed: (1) The total numbers of papers in this field increased distinctly between 2005 and 2008, research focus shifted from single-dimension to multi-dimension comprehensive studies, and the humanism tendency was obvious. (2) After 2010, research on multi-level governance and spatial adaptation strategies became the key issues, and a bottom-up level adaptation policies were addressed. Finally, the critical influence of the important literature and the forefront issues of the research field were put forward.

ACS Style

Yunfang Jiang; Luyao Hou; Tiemao Shi; Qinchang Gui. A Review of Urban Planning Research for Climate Change. Sustainability 2017, 9, 2224 .

AMA Style

Yunfang Jiang, Luyao Hou, Tiemao Shi, Qinchang Gui. A Review of Urban Planning Research for Climate Change. Sustainability. 2017; 9 (12):2224.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunfang Jiang; Luyao Hou; Tiemao Shi; Qinchang Gui. 2017. "A Review of Urban Planning Research for Climate Change." Sustainability 9, no. 12: 2224.

Journal article
Published: 01 November 2016 in Cities
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The urban river corridor is an important ecological space that is known for its landscapes and ecological continuity. Compared with the natural river, the urban river is seriously affected by human activities, which are constructed with the hope of recreating a similar natural environment and are uniquely designed so that ecological specialists, landscape experts and scientists could study both the surrounding environment's ecological effects and the continuity degree of the river corridor area. A system, including 10 indices urban river corridor, is established. This assessment method adapts the Analytic Hierarchy Process, GIS data analysis and GIS space technology, and is combined with these methods based on quantitative and qualitative analyses. Using the results obtained by studying the Suzhou River Corridor and the assessment of ecological continuity is completed and the spatial distribution characteristics are approved, thus it allows future development throughout the corridor. Eventually, a development policy is proposed. Firstly, a method to improve the landscape connectivity among the river's greenways is needed. Secondly, a high value area with ecological continuity related to the river greenway is planned along the river greenway. Thirdly, a sufficient natural area is needed to give the area a river corridor influence, maintain the river's ecological continuity, and keep this natural area undisturbed by zoning. Lastly, the plant species distribution need to link ecological traits and landscape matrix. The study of this assessment method provides a rational development path and decision-making basis for the construction of healthy and sustainable urban river corridors.

ACS Style

Yunfang Jiang; Tiemao Shi; Xixi Gu. Healthy urban streams: The ecological continuity study of the Suzhou creek corridor in Shanghai. Cities 2016, 59, 80 -94.

AMA Style

Yunfang Jiang, Tiemao Shi, Xixi Gu. Healthy urban streams: The ecological continuity study of the Suzhou creek corridor in Shanghai. Cities. 2016; 59 ():80-94.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yunfang Jiang; Tiemao Shi; Xixi Gu. 2016. "Healthy urban streams: The ecological continuity study of the Suzhou creek corridor in Shanghai." Cities 59, no. : 80-94.

Book chapter
Published: 01 January 2013 in Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler
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Improving the urban green rate、green coverage rate is the effective measure to the environmental. As the urban construction land being more nervous, vertical planting as a supplement of urban green space system will be more advantage. Restricted by climatic conditions in Shenyang, vertical planting has not yet been formed scale. The article is simulated the environment of a high-rise residential quarter in Shenyang by using CFD software. According to the simulation results, the author puts forward the vertical planting transformation plan, and simulating test. The result proved that vertical planting could improve the environment of the high-rise buildings obviously.

ACS Style

Tiemao Shi; Caiping Ju. CFD Analysis on Ecology Function of Vertical Planting in Shenyang. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 2013, 398, 637 -645.

AMA Style

Tiemao Shi, Caiping Ju. CFD Analysis on Ecology Function of Vertical Planting in Shenyang. Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler. 2013; 398 ():637-645.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tiemao Shi; Caiping Ju. 2013. "CFD Analysis on Ecology Function of Vertical Planting in Shenyang." Programmieren für Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler 398, no. : 637-645.

Journal article
Published: 31 January 2012 in Landscape and Urban Planning
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ACS Style

Fengming Xi; Hong S. He; Keith C. Clarke; Yuanman Hu; Xiaoqing Wu; Miao Liu; Tiemao Shi; Yong Geng; Chang Gao. The potential impacts of sprawl on farmland in Northeast China—Evaluating a new strategy for rural development. Landscape and Urban Planning 2012, 1 .

AMA Style

Fengming Xi, Hong S. He, Keith C. Clarke, Yuanman Hu, Xiaoqing Wu, Miao Liu, Tiemao Shi, Yong Geng, Chang Gao. The potential impacts of sprawl on farmland in Northeast China—Evaluating a new strategy for rural development. Landscape and Urban Planning. 2012; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fengming Xi; Hong S. He; Keith C. Clarke; Yuanman Hu; Xiaoqing Wu; Miao Liu; Tiemao Shi; Yong Geng; Chang Gao. 2012. "The potential impacts of sprawl on farmland in Northeast China—Evaluating a new strategy for rural development." Landscape and Urban Planning , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2011 in Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
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ACS Style

Yuan Zhou; Tie-Mao Shi; Yuan-Man Hu; Chang Gao; Miao Liu; Lin-Qi Song. [Location selection for Shenyang urban parks based on GIS and multi-objective location allocation model]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2011, 22, 1 .

AMA Style

Yuan Zhou, Tie-Mao Shi, Yuan-Man Hu, Chang Gao, Miao Liu, Lin-Qi Song. [Location selection for Shenyang urban parks based on GIS and multi-objective location allocation model]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology. 2011; 22 (12):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yuan Zhou; Tie-Mao Shi; Yuan-Man Hu; Chang Gao; Miao Liu; Lin-Qi Song. 2011. "[Location selection for Shenyang urban parks based on GIS and multi-objective location allocation model]." Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 22, no. 12: 1.

Article
Published: 26 July 2011 in Chinese Geographical Science
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As a result of environmental degradation, urban green space has become a key issue for urban sustainable development. This paper takes Liaoyang City in Northeast China as an example to develop green space planning using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, landscape ecological principles and Geographical Information System (GIS). Based on the influencing factors of topography, building density and orientation, Shou Mountain, Longding Mountain and the Taizi River were selected as the urban ventilation paths to promote wind and oxygen circulation. Oxygen concentration around the green spaces gradually decreased with wind speed increase and wind direction change. There were obvious negative correlation relationships between the oxygen dispersion concentration and urban layout factors such as the building plot ratio and building density. Comparison with the field measurements found that there was significant correlation relationship between simulated oxygen concentration and field measurements (R 2 = 0.6415, p < 0.001), moreover, simulation precision was higher than 92%, which indicated CFD model was effective for urban oxygen concentration simulation. Only less than 10% areas in Liaoyang City proper needed more green space urgently to improve oxygen concentration, mainly concentrated in Baitai and west Wensheng districts. Based on landscape ecology principle, green space planning at different spatial scales were proposed to create a green space network system for Liaoyang City, including features such as green wedges, green belts and parks. Totally, about 2012 ha of green space need to be constructed as oxygen sources and ventilation paths. Compared with the current green space pattern, proposed green space planning could improve oxygen concentration obviously. The CFD model and research results in this paper could provide an effective way and theory support for sustainable development of urban green space.

ACS Style

Yuan Zhou; Tiemao Shi; Yuanman Hu; Chang Gao; Miao Liu; Shilei Fu; Shizhe Wang. Urban green space planning based on computational fluid dynamics model and landscape ecology principle: A case study of Liaoyang City, Northeast China. Chinese Geographical Science 2011, 21, 465 -475.

AMA Style

Yuan Zhou, Tiemao Shi, Yuanman Hu, Chang Gao, Miao Liu, Shilei Fu, Shizhe Wang. Urban green space planning based on computational fluid dynamics model and landscape ecology principle: A case study of Liaoyang City, Northeast China. Chinese Geographical Science. 2011; 21 (4):465-475.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yuan Zhou; Tiemao Shi; Yuanman Hu; Chang Gao; Miao Liu; Shilei Fu; Shizhe Wang. 2011. "Urban green space planning based on computational fluid dynamics model and landscape ecology principle: A case study of Liaoyang City, Northeast China." Chinese Geographical Science 21, no. 4: 465-475.

English abstract
Published: 01 March 2011 in Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
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ACS Style

Sui Li; Tie-Mao Shi; Shi-Lei Fu; Le Zhou; Miao Liu; Wei Wang. [Landscape ecological security pattern during urban expansion of Nanchong City]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2011, 22, 1 .

AMA Style

Sui Li, Tie-Mao Shi, Shi-Lei Fu, Le Zhou, Miao Liu, Wei Wang. [Landscape ecological security pattern during urban expansion of Nanchong City]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology. 2011; 22 (3):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sui Li; Tie-Mao Shi; Shi-Lei Fu; Le Zhou; Miao Liu; Wei Wang. 2011. "[Landscape ecological security pattern during urban expansion of Nanchong City]." Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 22, no. 3: 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2010 in Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
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ACS Style

Feng-Ming Xi; Hong S. He; Yuan-Man Hu; Xiao-Qing Wu; Yu Chang; Miao Liu; Tie-Mao Shi; Jin-Nian Wang. [Spatiotemporal pattern of urban growth and its driving forces in urban agglomeration of central Liaoning Province, China]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2010, 21, 1 .

AMA Style

Feng-Ming Xi, Hong S. He, Yuan-Man Hu, Xiao-Qing Wu, Yu Chang, Miao Liu, Tie-Mao Shi, Jin-Nian Wang. [Spatiotemporal pattern of urban growth and its driving forces in urban agglomeration of central Liaoning Province, China]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology. 2010; 21 (3):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Feng-Ming Xi; Hong S. He; Yuan-Man Hu; Xiao-Qing Wu; Yu Chang; Miao Liu; Tie-Mao Shi; Jin-Nian Wang. 2010. "[Spatiotemporal pattern of urban growth and its driving forces in urban agglomeration of central Liaoning Province, China]." Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 21, no. 3: 1.