Mika Endl

Mr. Mika Endl


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 August 2025 in Micromachines
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
KWKai Werum
Kai Werum
WEWolfgang Eberhardt
Wolfgang Eberhardt
DRDieter Reenaers
Dieter Reenaers
TMThomas Mager
Thomas Mager
MEMika Endl
Mika Endl
Wim DefermeWim Deferme
Wim Deferme
This paper aims to present an overview of the state-of-the-art materials and technologies that can be used to create electronic circuits on 3D plastic carriers also known as 3D electronics. Strategies for print-based and laser-based 3D electronics will be discussed as well as the techniques to apply the circuit carrier and the way interconnection technology can be used to combine electronic components on top of the circuit carrier. A basic explanation of the functional principles, materials, and applications is given for different substrate and interconnection technologies. The aim is to make it easier to compare different technologies and its required materials to make the right decisions on what technology is best suited for the job. For this purpose, comparison tables for 3D plastic circuit carrier technologies and substrate materials considering their temperature stability were created. It can be concluded that there are a lot of influencing factors that determine which technologies are best suited for application. The most important factors are the 3D complexity and the field of application, the required structure size of the circuit, and the required production quantity.