Modern energy grids, with their regional diversity and complex consumption patterns, require accurate short-term forecasting for operational efficiency and reliability. This study introduces a Stacking Ensemble Forecasting (SEF) framework for multi-region household energy demand, utilizing an optimized stacking ensemble model tuned via Bayesian Optimization to achieve superior predictive accuracy. The framework significantly improved accuracy across Diyarbakır, Istanbul, and Odemis, with a final model demonstrating up to 16.47% RMSE reduction compared to the best baseline models. The final model’s real-world performance was validated through a Simulated Digital Twin (SDT) environment, where scenario-based testing demonstrated its robustness against behavioral changes, data quality issues, and device failures. The proposed SEF-SDT framework offers a generalizable solution for managing diverse regions and consumption profiles, contributing to efficient and sustainable energy management.
16 December 2025 in Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
In this paper, we propose a novel reinforcement learning (RL)-aided adaptive scheduling mechanism for fair resource scheduling of enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) traffic in 5G networks. To this end, we introduce a comprehensive Simulink simulation tool that visually facilitates intelligent QoS management based on adaptive thresholds and feedback performance loops. The suggested approach dynamically allocates resources by designing RL-like adaptive learning logic using off-the- shelf Simulink blocks. It also adapts in real-time to evolving traffic conditions by providing quality-of-service (QoS) differentiation. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves a 67% improvement in system efficiency and a 45% reduction in QoS violations compared to conventional baselines. This reflects effective learning dynamics and improved resource utilization, with O(1) computational complexity per scheduling decision.