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I currently work at Bamboo Research Institute, the College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University. I do my research in the field of Plant Abiotic Stress with Emphasis on Heavy Metals and identify their involved mechanisms. And also, my work is associated with amelioration of metal toxicity by Nano-Particles and phytohormones. I work on tropical and subtropical plants, especially bamboo. My current project is 'Amelioration and reduction of heavy metals stress in bamboo species by SiO2 NanoParticles.'
In the current study, the impact of silicon nanoparticles on germination characteristics and key growth parameters was investigated in Moso bamboo seedlings under cadmium (Cd) stress. The seeds were germinated at a concentration of 100 μM Cd alone and in combination with two levels of SiO2 NPs (100 and 200 μM), and the results were compared with those from a control treatment. The results indicated that SiO2 NPs significantly improved germination characteristics (GP, GR, and GI) under Cd toxicity but also led to increased mean germination time (MGT). On the other hand, the results indicated that the seedling growth indexes, seedling biomass and vigor indexes of Moso bamboo improved under a combination of 100 μM Cd and silicon nanoparticles. We concluded that SiO2 NPs could ameliorate cadmium toxicity during seed germination and that the enhanced germination parameters improved seedling growth in Moso bamboo under Cd toxicity. We also found that SiO2 NPs at 200 μM rather than 100 μM had a greater beneficial impact on the seed germination and the seedling growth under the Cd stress of 100 μM. Thus, the use of SiO2 NPs may help in controlling Cd toxicity at the stages of seed germination and seedling growth in Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis).
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Zishan Ahmad; Yinfeng Xie. The Effect of Silicon Nanoparticles on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) under Cadmium Stress. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2021, 30, 3033 -3042.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Zishan Ahmad, Yinfeng Xie. The Effect of Silicon Nanoparticles on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) under Cadmium Stress. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2021; 30 (4):3033-3042.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Zishan Ahmad; Yinfeng Xie. 2021. "The Effect of Silicon Nanoparticles on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) under Cadmium Stress." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 30, no. 4: 3033-3042.
Bamboo forests cover a remarkable area of Chinese forestland. Recently, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) have been used for plant protection against abiotic stress. In this study, an in vitro tissue culture experiment was conducted to determine the impact of titanium on plant tolerance to two different heavy metals (Cu and Pb). Bamboo plants (Arundinaria pygmaea L.) were grown using five concentrations of TiO2 NPS (0, 50, 80, 100, and 150 µM) without or with 100 µM Cu and 100 µM Pb for 30 days. The results showed that while Cu and Pb increased the generation of Reactive oxygen species (ROS) compounds in plants, TiO2 NP treatments played a positive role in reducing oxidative stress, as indicated by the decrease in ROS compounds, the extent of lipoperoxidation, and soluble proteins. On the other hand, the use of TiO2 NPs increased the total antioxidant capacity, chlorophyll content and general plant biomass. Moreover, the addition of TiO2 NPs significantly reduced Cu, and Pb accumulation in roots, stems, and shoots. We concluded that TiO2 NPs have the ability to reduce oxidative stress in plants by increasing the antioxidant capacity, improving the level of injury, and protecting cell membranes via reducing lipoperoxidation (reduction of Malondialdehyde (MDA) content). However, the results indicated that the efficiency of TiO2 NPs was related to the type and concentration of heavy metal, as TiO2 NPs were more effective for Cu than Pb. Additionally, a high concentration of TiO2 NPs resulted in the greatest enhancement in plant growth and development under heavy metal stress.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Muthusamy Ramakrishnan; Zishan Ahmad; Yinfeng Xie. Different Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Bamboo to the Addition of TiO2 NPs under Heavy Metal Toxicity. Forests 2021, 12, 759 .
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Muthusamy Ramakrishnan, Zishan Ahmad, Yinfeng Xie. Different Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Bamboo to the Addition of TiO2 NPs under Heavy Metal Toxicity. Forests. 2021; 12 (6):759.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Muthusamy Ramakrishnan; Zishan Ahmad; Yinfeng Xie. 2021. "Different Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Bamboo to the Addition of TiO2 NPs under Heavy Metal Toxicity." Forests 12, no. 6: 759.
The recent emerging evidence reveals that titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) can be used as a wastewater treatment. This study provides new information about the possible detoxification role of TiO2 NPs as a wastewater treatment in plants under heavy metal stress, with an emphasis on the mechanisms involved. Here, we investigated the effects of TiO2 NPs as one wastewater treatment on a bamboo species (Arundinaria pygmaea L.) under in vitro Cadmium (Cd) toxicity conditions. A factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications of four concentrations of Cd (50, 100, 200, and 300 µM) alone and in combination with 100 and 200 µM TiO2 NPs as two wastewater treatments, as well as a control treatment. The results indicated that TiO2 NPs concentrations enhanced enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activities and proline accumulation as well as reducing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide radical (O2 •−), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, which led to improved photosynthetic parameters with an eventual increase in plant biomass as compared to the control treatment. Therefore, TiO2 NPs improved the photosynthetic parameters of bamboo under Cd toxicity, which led to an increase in plant biomass. We concluded that the wastewater treatments of TiO2 NPs improved bamboo biomass through the scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) compounds (H2O2 and O2 •−), which was induced by the stimulation of the antioxidant capacity of the plant. TiO2 also protected cell membranes by reducing lipoperoxidation in bamboo under Cd toxicity. The concentration of 200 µM TiO2 NPs had the most impact in reducing Cd toxicity.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Zishan Ahmad; Yinfeng Xie. The Investigation of TiO2 NPs Effect as a Wastewater Treatment to Mitigate Cd Negative Impact on Bamboo Growth. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3200 .
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Zishan Ahmad, Yinfeng Xie. The Investigation of TiO2 NPs Effect as a Wastewater Treatment to Mitigate Cd Negative Impact on Bamboo Growth. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (6):3200.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Zishan Ahmad; Yinfeng Xie. 2021. "The Investigation of TiO2 NPs Effect as a Wastewater Treatment to Mitigate Cd Negative Impact on Bamboo Growth." Sustainability 13, no. 6: 3200.
The present review focuses on the role of auxin (IAA), cytokinins (CKs), ethylene (ET) and abscisic acid (ABA) under heavy metal stress. From the onset of heavy metal stress in plants, cellular levels of ABA tend to increase, leading to the establishment of signal communication and encoding of genes associated with the enzymes involved in antioxidant stress responses. The mechanisms of IAA phytohormones in terms of enhancing plant tolerance to stress mainly comprise developing a link between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and auxin homeostasis, which can result in forming a signaling interaction between them. The primary anti-phytotoxicity mechanism of ET in response to heavy metal stress is related to modulating the interaction of ethylene with reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling, which is reflected in a synergy between induction of ROS and synthesis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). CKs, particularly when applied exogenously, make a positive contribution to alleviating stress emanating from plant metal exposure. This is achieved by a reduction in ROS levels inside plant cells. Generally, CKs can ameliorate heavy metal stresses via a three-way interaction involving exogenous CK, CK metabolism, and CK signaling. Our aims in this work were to review the major hormonal responses of plants elicited by heavy metal stress.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Zishan Ahmad. Mechanisms of Selected Plant Hormones under Heavy Metal Stress. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2020, 30, 497 -507.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Zishan Ahmad. Mechanisms of Selected Plant Hormones under Heavy Metal Stress. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2020; 30 (1):497-507.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Zishan Ahmad. 2020. "Mechanisms of Selected Plant Hormones under Heavy Metal Stress." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 30, no. 1: 497-507.
Bamboo forests are undoubtedly one of the most abundant nontimber plants on Earth and cover a wide area of tropical and subtropical regions around the world. This amazing plant has unique rapid growth and can play an important role in protecting our planet from pollution and improving the soil. Bamboo can be used as a biofuel, food, and for architecture and construction applications and plays a large role in the local economy by creating job opportunities. The aim of this paper is to review the extraordinary tropical plant bamboo by explaining the mechanisms related to the growth and strength of bamboo and identifying ways to utilize bamboo in industry, employment, climate change mitigation, and soil erosion reduction.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Fatemeh Ranaei; Zishan Ahmad. Application of Bamboo Plants in Nine Aspects. The Scientific World Journal 2020, 2020, 1 -9.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Fatemeh Ranaei, Zishan Ahmad. Application of Bamboo Plants in Nine Aspects. The Scientific World Journal. 2020; 2020 ():1-9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Fatemeh Ranaei; Zishan Ahmad. 2020. "Application of Bamboo Plants in Nine Aspects." The Scientific World Journal 2020, no. : 1-9.
Salicylic acid (SA) and gibberellins (GAs), as two important plant growth hormones, play a key role in increasing plant tolerance to abiotic stress. They contribute to the increased plant antioxidant activities in ROS scavenging, which is related to the enzymes involved in H2O2-detoxifying. In photosynthetic cycles, the endogenous form of these phytohormones enhances photosynthetic properties such as stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis (PN), photosynthetic oxygen evolution, and efficiency of carboxylation. Furthermore, in cell cycle, they are able to influence division and expansion of cell growth in plants under stress, leading to increased growth of radicle cells in a meristem, and ultimately contributing to the increased germination rate and lengths of shoot and root in the stress-affected plants. In the case of crosstalk between SA and GA, exogenous GA3 can upregulate biosynthesis of SA and consequently result in rising levels of SA, enhancing plant defense response to environmental abiotic stresses. The aim of this paper was to investigate the mechanisms related to GA and SA phytohormones in amelioration of abiotic stress, in particular, heavy metal stress.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran. The role of salicylic acid and gibberellin signaling in plant responses to abiotic stress with an emphasis on heavy metals. Plant Signaling & Behavior 2020, 15, 1777372 .
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran. The role of salicylic acid and gibberellin signaling in plant responses to abiotic stress with an emphasis on heavy metals. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 2020; 15 (7):1777372.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran. 2020. "The role of salicylic acid and gibberellin signaling in plant responses to abiotic stress with an emphasis on heavy metals." Plant Signaling & Behavior 15, no. 7: 1777372.
In addition to regulating plant growth and development, phytohormones play an essential role in the response to abiotic and biotic stress – especially heavy metal stress. In response to environmental stressors, phytohormones act as signaling molecules in both exogenous and endogenous signaling...
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Yinfeng Xie. The Role of New Members of Phytohormones in Plant Amelioration under Abiotic Stress with an Emphasis on Heavy Metals. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2020, 29, 1009 -1020.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Yinfeng Xie. The Role of New Members of Phytohormones in Plant Amelioration under Abiotic Stress with an Emphasis on Heavy Metals. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2020; 29 (2):1009-1020.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Yinfeng Xie. 2020. "The Role of New Members of Phytohormones in Plant Amelioration under Abiotic Stress with an Emphasis on Heavy Metals." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 29, no. 2: 1009-1020.
Tissue culture experiments were performed to investigate the impacts of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) on the improvement of plant growth and development in a bamboo species (Pleioblastus pygmaeus) under an experimentally controlled condition contaminated with phytotoxic levels of lead (Pb). Fifteen treatments were administered in the primary trial consisting of 50 µM, 250 µM, 500 µM, 1000 µM, or 1500 µM PbSO4 without and with 100 µM or 500 µM SiO2 NPs. The results showed that antioxidant enzyme activity first increased at low levels of Pb and then decreased with increasing concentrations of Pb. The addition of SiO2 NPs increased the capacity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) in plants under Pb stress. Additionally, our findings indicated that SiO2 NPs may protect the bamboo plant plasma membrane and preserve the integrity of cells against Pb-induced oxidative stress by reducing the contents of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and soluble protein (SP), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Regarding impacts on indexes of plant photosynthesis, the results revealed that SiO2 NPs were able to regulate plant growth by increasing chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, which led to increased plant biomass and plant dry weight under Pb toxicity. We conclude that SiO2 NPs improve plant growth (plant biomass) by increasing antioxidant enzyme capacity in bamboo under Pb stress. Our results also revealed that 500 µM SiO2 NPs was much more effective than 100 µM SiO2 NPs at maintaining plant growth under Pb toxicity.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie; Xiao Zheng; Yujun Wang. Silicon dioxide nanoparticles improve plant growth by enhancing antioxidant enzyme capacity in bamboo (Pleioblastus pygmaeus) under lead toxicity. Trees 2019, 34, 469 -481.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Yinfeng Xie, Xiao Zheng, Yujun Wang. Silicon dioxide nanoparticles improve plant growth by enhancing antioxidant enzyme capacity in bamboo (Pleioblastus pygmaeus) under lead toxicity. Trees. 2019; 34 (2):469-481.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie; Xiao Zheng; Yujun Wang. 2019. "Silicon dioxide nanoparticles improve plant growth by enhancing antioxidant enzyme capacity in bamboo (Pleioblastus pygmaeus) under lead toxicity." Trees 34, no. 2: 469-481.
Investigating factors involved in the alleviation of the toxic effects of heavy metals (HMs) on plants is regarded as one of the important research concerns in the environmental field. The southern regions of China are severely impacted by human-induced heavy metal (HM) contamination, which poses an impediment to growth and productivity of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) plants. This necessitates the investigation of the effects of HMs on growth and physiological properties of bamboo. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate some gas exchange and growth parameters in two-year-old bamboo species under HMs stress. A greenhouse-based experiment was conducted at Nanjing Forestry University, where the bamboo plant was treated with three HMs (Cu, Pb, and Zn) at four different concentrations (0, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg kg-1). The results illustrated that excessive HMs (1000 and 2000 mg kg−1) triggered a decline in a number of photosynthetic-related indices including the rate of photosynthesis (μmol CO2 m−2 s−1), intercellular CO2 concentration (μmol CO2 mol−1), conductance to H2O (mol H2O m−2 s−1), and net assimilation as well as transpiration. Morphological indices were also depressed as a result of the adverse influence of HMs, leading to decreased shoot length (10 to 73%) and reduced number of emerged plants (6 to 57%). Also, the results indicated that Pb had the greatest harmful impact on the growth indices.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie. Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress. The Scientific World Journal 2018, 2018, 1 -6.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Yinfeng Xie. Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress. The Scientific World Journal. 2018; 2018 ():1-6.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie. 2018. "Growth Responses and Photosynthetic Indices of Bamboo Plant (Indocalamus latifolius) under Heavy Metal Stress." The Scientific World Journal 2018, no. : 1-6.
Silicon, an abundant element in the earth’s crust, is a known factor in reducing the toxicity of plants. The effects of silicon were investigated to the amelioration of Zinc (Zn) toxicity on antioxidant enzyme activities (Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Catalase (CAT), and Glutathione Reductase (GR)), Hydrogen peroxide concentrations (H2O2), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and soluble protein (SP) in one bamboo species (Arundinaria pygmaea). This study was conducted in vitro condition to determine the effects of four Zn concentrations (100, 300, 500, and 1000 µmol/L) at two different concentrations of silicon (Si) (0 and 100 µmol/L) on a single bamboo species (Arundinaria pygmaea). The results indicated that Si can stimulate the plant defense mechanism and ameliorate heavy metal stress caused by Zn concentrations, which can increase antioxidant enzyme and non-enzyme activity and decrease damaging effects caused by free radicals, H2O2, and soluble protein in this bamboo species. Furthermore, the results indicated that the combination of 100/300 µmol/L had a considerable impact on the reduction of Zn toxicity.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Yinfeng Xie. Effects of Silicon in the Amelioration of Zn Toxicity on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 2018, 10, 90 -96.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Yinfeng Xie. Effects of Silicon in the Amelioration of Zn Toxicity on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities. Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences. 2018; 10 (2):90-96.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Yinfeng Xie. 2018. "Effects of Silicon in the Amelioration of Zn Toxicity on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities." Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 10, no. 2: 90-96.
The increased contaminants caused by anthropogenic activities in the environment and the importance of finding pathways to reduce pollution caused the silicon application to be considered an important detoxification agent. Silicon, as a beneficial element, plays an important role in amelioration of abiotic stress, such as an extreme dose of heavy metal in plants. There are several mechanisms involved in silicon mediation in plants, including the reduction of heavy metal uptake by plants, changing pH value, formation of Si heavy metals, and stimulation of enzyme activity, which can work by chemical and physical pathways. The aim of this paper is to investigate the major silicon-related mechanisms that reduce the toxicity of heavy metals in plants and then to assess the role of silicon in increasing the antioxidant enzyme and nonenzyme activities to protect the plant cell.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Yinfeng Xie; Sirous Sangari. Silicon Mechanisms to Ameliorate Heavy Metal Stress in Plants. BioMed Research International 2018, 2018, 1 -10.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Yinfeng Xie, Sirous Sangari. Silicon Mechanisms to Ameliorate Heavy Metal Stress in Plants. BioMed Research International. 2018; 2018 ():1-10.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Yinfeng Xie; Sirous Sangari. 2018. "Silicon Mechanisms to Ameliorate Heavy Metal Stress in Plants." BioMed Research International 2018, no. : 1-10.
Nowadays, the contaminations generated by anthropogenic activities have had damaging effects on the life cycle of plants, particularly on the plants living in the vicinity of urban areas that are mor(...)
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding. HMs Induced Changes on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme’s Activity, gas Exchange Parameters and Protein Structures in Sasa Kongosanensis f. Aureo – Striatus. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2017, 26, 585 -592.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding. HMs Induced Changes on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme’s Activity, gas Exchange Parameters and Protein Structures in Sasa Kongosanensis f. Aureo – Striatus. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2017; 26 (2):585-592.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding. 2017. "HMs Induced Changes on Growth, Antioxidant Enzyme’s Activity, gas Exchange Parameters and Protein Structures in Sasa Kongosanensis f. Aureo – Striatus." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 26, no. 2: 585-592.
Unprecedented bioaccumulation and biomagnification of heavy metals (HMs) in the environment have become a dilemma for all living organisms including plants. HMs at toxic levels have the capability to interact with several vital cellular biomolecules such as nuclear proteins and DNA, leading to excessive augmentation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This would inflict serious morphological, metabolic, and physiological anomalies in plants ranging from chlorosis of shoot to lipid peroxidation and protein degradation. In response, plants are equipped with a repertoire of mechanisms to counteract heavy metal (HM) toxicity. The key elements of these are chelating metals by forming phytochelatins (PCs) or metallothioneins (MTs) metal complex at the intra- and intercellular level, which is followed by the removal of HM ions from sensitive sites or vacuolar sequestration of ligand-metal complex. Nonenzymatically synthesized compounds such as proline (Pro) are able to strengthen metal-detoxification capacity of intracellular antioxidant enzymes. Another important additive component of plant defense system is symbiotic association with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. AM can effectively immobilize HMs and reduce their uptake by host plants via binding metal ions to hyphal cell wall and excreting several extracellular biomolecules. Additionally, AM fungi can enhance activities of antioxidant defense machinery of plants.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie. Heavy Metal Stress and Some Mechanisms of Plant Defense Response. The Scientific World Journal 2015, 2015, 1 -18.
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Yinfeng Xie. Heavy Metal Stress and Some Mechanisms of Plant Defense Response. The Scientific World Journal. 2015; 2015 ():1-18.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie. 2015. "Heavy Metal Stress and Some Mechanisms of Plant Defense Response." The Scientific World Journal 2015, no. : 1-18.
Abolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie. Antioxidant response of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) as affected by heavy metal stress. Journal of Elementology 1970, 1 .
AMA StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian, Yulong Ding, Farzad Mokhberdoran, Yinfeng Xie. Antioxidant response of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) as affected by heavy metal stress. Journal of Elementology. 1970; (1/2018):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbolghassem Emamverdian; Yulong Ding; Farzad Mokhberdoran; Yinfeng Xie. 1970. "Antioxidant response of bamboo (Indocalamus latifolius) as affected by heavy metal stress." Journal of Elementology , no. 1/2018: 1.