The objective of the study is to show the regional differences in Hungary in terms of economic determination and tourism performance. The overdominance of Budapest can be identified in most socio-economic indicators. The consequence of the capital's "hydrocephalus" is that Hungary's peripheral regions have developed serious economic challenges, and reducing regional disparities in these areas is key. From a tourism perspective in particular, the capital's hydrocephalus is also an opportunity, as the spill-over effect can increase the popularity of other destinations in the country. The Balaton and Western Transdanubia regions are the main beneficiaries of this effect. In addition to the analysis of regional disparities, the study also looks at the impact on tourism of the crisis periods caused by the 2008 global economic crisis and the pandemic that unfolded in 2020-2021, which led to a historic low in the tourism sector, notably the pandemic, by analysing longer time series data. The balance between international and domestic tourism is key to the resilience of tourism to the crisis. Multi-directional tourism can reduce exposure to external factors and contribute to the stability of the tourism industry.

The study examines the tourism situation and performance of the P?cs-Vill?ny tourism area between 2018?and 2023. The aim of the research is to analyse the effects of the pandemic, to explore the spatial?rearrangements of the region and to exam...

Turisztikai és Vidékfejlesztési Tanulmányok Folyóirat Eger város turisztikai versenyképességének aktuális helyzetértékelése és az esetleges jövőbeni irányok vizsgálata.

The objective of the study is to present the tourism performance of Hungary within the European Union between 2004 and 2022. In addition to national trends, the analysis also focuses on the regional NUTS2 level. In European terms, Hungary is characterised by a medium tourism performance, but tourism is still the dominant industry at the level of the national economy in terms of its contribution to GDP. The research highlights regional differences in socio-economic indicators and their correlation with economic determination and tourism performance. Indeed, the over-domination of Budapest can be identified in most socio-economic indicators. The consequence of the capital's 'hydrocephalus' is that Hungary's peripheral regions have developed serious economic challenges. Reducing regional disparities in these areas is key to promoting economic catching-up and avoiding social tensions, in particular depopulation. The indicators presented in the study show a significant decline in the years after 2008 and in 2020-21 compared to previous years. This is attributable to the global economic crisis and the coronavirus pandemic, which have had a significant impact on the overall economic and tourism performance of our country.

This study aims to advance knowledge in the concept of therapeutic milieus by connecting nature, spirituality, and health to develop sustainable destinations. It combines the advantages of a conceptual paper and a multi-case study, offering a range of solutions demonstrated with three types of settlements: a county capital, a middle-sized town, and a small town. The GIS analysis identified several areas where the co-existence of thermal water, sacred sites, and verdant landscapes is in abundance, and five potential study areas were selected. Additional selection criteria included the GDP of the counties, visitation data, and synergy potential. Field work using field notes and photographs reconfirmed the results of the mapping and found unique value propositions that could enhance the value of health tourism. The theoretical research suggested three areas with synergy potential: culture, gastronomy, and sports. Based on the findings, a framework for therapeutic milieus showing three different scenarios was prepared. As for the economic and social implications, the research highlighted that adopting a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating insights from geography, cultural studies, and psychology, could make destinations more resilient, thus benefiting both tourists and locals. This study represents a substantial contribution to the milieu theories by incorporating natural, cultural, and spiritual elements into a flexible framework for therapeutic milieus. Future research may explore therapeutic milieus outside the Christian context or investigate the demand side.

Turisztikai és Vidékfejlesztési Tanulmányok Folyóirat