Purpose of Review: Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men. Its incidence varies widely and is influenced by geographic location, race, ethnicity, lifestyle factors, and diet. The purpose of this review is to discuss the association between prostate cancer and diet and outline the impact of fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and phytonutrients on the pathogenesis of disease. Recent Findings: Although conclusive evidence is limited, current data is indicative that a diet low in particular fats, animal proteins, dairy products and high in vegetables and fruits can be beneficial in supporting the course of disease. Summary: Promoting a dietary pattern low in processed meat, dairy products, refined carbohydrates and saturated fats, but high in fruits and vegetables may have beneficial effects on prostate metabolism and inhibit various stages of carcinogenesis.

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies characterized by varying degrees of aggressiveness and clinical behavior. Despite advancements in treatment, including targeted therapies such as sunitinib and everolimus, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE, and chemotherapy regimens like capecitabine plus temozolomide, the advanced GEP-NETs remain largely incurable. The limited efficacy of current treatments highlights the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Recent years have seen a rise in several landmark clinical trials aimed at exploring new agents and combinations to improve patient outcomes in GEP-NETs. This literature review focuses on the ongoing clinical trials that hold promise for advancing the treatment landscape of GEP-NETs. We include some industry- and cooperative group-sponsored, phase II-III, randomized, and comparative trials in our review. We analyze the design, rationale, objectives, and preliminary findings of these trials, with a particular emphasis on those with pending results that may offer new insights into potential therapeutic targets. By examining these trials, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolving strategies in the management of GEP-NETs and underscore the importance of continued research innovation in addressing the challenges posed by the heterogeneity of GEP-NETs and in the pursuit of more effective and potentially curative treatment options.

Controversies in the Management of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accidents in Patients With Non-Promyelocytic Acute Myeloid Leukemia