Salah satu perhatian utama dari manajemen keuangan perusahaan ialah pada bagaimana manajer membuat keputusan keuangan jangka pendek yang dikenal sebagai manajemen modal kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pentingnya manajemen modal kerja bagi profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur terbuka Indonesia pada periode waktu terkini. Hasil-hasil analisis regresi data panel menunjukkan hubungan kuadratik berbentuk U terbalik antara manajemen modal kerja (NTC) dan profitabilitas (keduanya ROE dan NPM). Tambahan lagi, kendala finansial berpengaruh pada hubungan antara manajemen modal kerja dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Hasil-hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan mempunyai tingkat modal kerja optimal yang memaksimalkan profitabilitas.

Global economic developments are currently facing economic fluctuations and the climate change crisis, which demand a development approach that integrates growth with environmental sustainability. Although participation in Global Value Chains (GVCs) has become the backbone of the global economy, many countries, including Indonesia and most ASEAN countries, are still in upstream positions with high carbon intensity and low added value. This condition hinders sustainable economic growth and contributes to increased global emissions. This study aims to analyze how the position of the industrial sector in the GVCs can drive sustainable green economic growth. Using data from five ASEAN countries for the 2010–2023 period, this study employed the Generalized Method of Moments (GMMs) dynamic panel model to address the issues of endogeneity and individual heterogeneity. The results show that movements to upstream positions in GVCs, FDI, and political stability have a significant and positive impact on green economic growth. These findings highlight the need for tailored policies to encourage the development of green industries and improve global competitiveness.

Personal or family finance is a current insight that teachers in Indonesia need to consider. This study took a sample of 58 teachers currently serving as principals at the kindergarten, elementary, and junior high school levels. This study focuses on the association between financial resilience, financial literacy, and financial satisfaction. Objective measurements of financial literacy are described in more detail to obtain a helpful picture. Furthermore, multiple regression analysis shows the influence of financial resilience on financial satisfaction, but not financial literacy. The results are discussed to provide ideas for future research.