Prof. Samar S. Ayache is a distinguished neurologist and neurophysiologist, currently serving as an Associate Professor of Clinical Neurophysiology at Paris-Est University’s Faculty of Medicine and as an Adjunct Professor of Neurology at the Lebanese American University. She also holds a key role at Henri Mondor Hospital in Creteil, France, where she leads the EEG unit in the Neurophysiology Department. In addition to these roles, Prof. Ayache is an Associate Professor of Neurology at Collège de Médecine des Hôpitaux de Paris and the Vice Chairman of the Institut de la Colonne Vértébrale et des Neurosciences (ICVNS) in France. With over 15 years of experience in noninvasive stimulation techniques, she has published more than 100 papers in peer-reviewed journals, boasting an H index of 37 on Google Scholar and 30 on Web of Science.