Lately, concern for green innovation has expanded in the business environment and many companies see it as a helpful element to gain competitive advantage. Due to the strains of maintaining sustainable businesses, mobile commerce companies are propelled to build up their own green innovation programs and harmonize them with the firm’s management programs. The central scope of this research is to examine the drivers for green innovation within a range of Romania-based mobile commerce companies that operate in different industries. With the aim of identifying the factors that determine the development of green innovation, a conceptual model has been conceived. The dependent variable within the model is the action of the company’s management to develop green innovation. Four independent types of variable structures that have an impact on the development of green innovation in mobile commerce firms were distinguished. The four categories of constructs are business environmental factors (1), green training (2), green supplier development (3), and technological factors (4). An online survey tested the model based on the responses of senior level management representatives from 182 Romanian mobile commerce companies from Bucharest. The validity of the model was fulfilled though factor analysis and reliability tests for the data; a logistic regression analysis was also used to test the research hypotheses. The research revealed that green training embodies the fundamental element enhancing green innovation among Romanian mobile commerce companies. This article benefits both academia and business. Firms could be inspired by the results of this paper to broaden the level of green innovation throughout the Romanian business environment.

This article aims to analyze the attitude of Generation Z representatives from Romania regarding the improvement in energy efficiency and decarbonization through the utilization of modern integrated technologies such as heat pumps, thermal energy storage, and smart control systems. It uses primary data from a questionnaire-based survey conducted between March and June 2023, with 389 valid responses, for the following purposes: (1) to analyze the attitude of young respondents towards the utilization of sustainable modern integrated technologies, such as heat pumps, in order to increase energy efficiency and reduce carbon footprints; (2) to identify the factors that may influence their attitude regarding these technologies; (3) to understand the influence that the resulting factors may exert on the attitude towards utilization of heat pumps, implicitly leading to energy efficiency improvement and decarbonization in Romania; and (4) to formulate policy recommendations for improving energy efficiency and stimulating decarbonization in Romania. This study employs various descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and multiple regression. The results show that there are six categories of factors influencing the attitude of Generation Z representatives, with “Drivers for improving energy efficiency” along with “Traditional measures for improving energy efficiency” having the largest influence on driving a positive attitude toward energy efficiency improvement and decarbonization. The main policy recommendation derived from this study refers to developing policies and strategies that incentivize citizens not only to have a positive attitude toward energy efficiency and decarbonization through the utilization of heat pumps but also trigger concrete action for installing heat pump technology. Another recommendation concerns the further development and expansion of national and local programs for insulating the external surface of buildings and the replacement of windows and exterior doors that do not have thermal insulation. The third major recommendation is related to awareness creation campaigns among the population about modern measures for improving energetic efficiency, such as heat pumps.

This paper analyses recent data on AI technology use among EU enterprises, highlighting AI’s rapid advancement and its benefits in transport safety, manufacturing efficiency, sustainable energy, and decision-making. AI technologies – such as text mining, computer vision, speech recognition, natural language generation, machine learning, and deep learning – enable data-driven predictions, recommendations, and decisions with varying autonomy. AI systems can be software-based (e.g., virtual assistants) or device-embedded (e.g., autonomous robots, drones). Our findings reveal a significant increase in AI adoption rates between 2021 and 2023, driven by improvements in digital infrastructure, regulatory support, and sectoral advancements. However, barriers such as limited resources, skill shortages, and data security remain significant for SMEs. The study examines current AI adoption trends across EU countries and models key factors influencing AI adoption from 2021 to 2023 using panel data analysis.

Thanks to the French language, 77 member and observer States and governments of the International Organization of La Francophonie of all continents, with levels of development at the two extremes of the wealth scale, can maintain a regular dialogue. These states where French is an official language, often alongside other languages have a significant impact on the global economy, particularly in cultural sectors. Several studies revealed that speaking French is a professional asset and that, the mastery of many languages, including one for international communication such as French, is a decisive asset in the international competition and the globalized economies. In the same time the intensity of trade in goods and capital between the countries which share the French language as an official language allow the hypothesis of a "linguistic preference" as one of the components favorable to the economic relations between the territories. The scope of this paper is to investigate the current place of the French language in the field of business or finance, its economic weight in the cultural sector and the current need to master French to be competitive on the global labor market. The results have the mission to show the growing importance of the francophone economic space and the necessity of a bigger Romanian implication within its projects and initiatives. The contribution brought by the paper to the field of Francophone studies is significant especially for the Romanian academic environment since less attention has been given in the last decade to the French language and its inputs for the economy.

Contemporary emergency systems operate at the intersection of climate volatility, digital interdependence, and cascading institutional disruptions. Despite growing research on resilience, adaptive governance, and digital transformation, these fields remain largely disconnected, leaving a theoretical gap in explaining how emergency systems perform under compound uncertainty. This integrative review synthesizes 32 peer-reviewed articles (post-2020) using structured narrative methodology and VOSviewer bibliometric analysis to map the field’s intellectual architecture and identify its structural gaps. The analysis reveals six thematic clusters organized around resilience as the central construct, yet characterized by three recurring disconnections: the weak integration between digital transformation and governance theory, the operational underdevelopment of polycentric governance frameworks, and the temporal separation between emergency response and climate adaptation. Drawing on this structural diagnosis, the study advances the Complex Adaptive Governance (CAG) model—a three-layer framework encompassing systemic architecture, adaptive mechanisms, and operational resilience—in which digital interoperability functions as a cross-cutting accelerator. The CAG model reconceptualizes resilience as a relational property of governance ecosystems, enhanced by digital interoperability, and offers design principles for climate-resilient emergency systems aligned with SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 13, and SDG 16.

Despite the increasing interest in modern solutions for energy performance improvement in residential sector, a gap persists between literature development and current implementation practices on domestic heating and cooling through heat pumps technology. Homeowners are encouraged to manage their energy-related issues in a systematic manner to ensure continual improvement of energy efficiency. This paper attempts to explore the drivers and obstacles to the use of heat pumps system for domestic heating, cooling, and hot water production in the residential sector, in order to improve dwellings’ energy performance and reduce the carbon footprint. The study uses a regression model with a sample of 389 participants from Romania and shows that the availability of energy plans, voluntary association in an energy community, and mixed funding exert a positive influence, whereas bureaucracy, poor energy efficiency-related information, and fiscal incentives exert a negative influence on the intention of adopting heat pumps technology by homeowners.