The paper explains the transition of our original personal assistant Learning Intelligent System for Student Assistance (LISSA) to the IoT multi-agent assistant that has a significant part in our newly developed concept of Virtual Education Space (VES). The new assistant contains a more meaningful role in the space and now includes different profiles allowing it to specialize in different types of users and different purposes.
This paper presents PLAM (Plovdiv Air Monitoring)—a regional multi-agent platform for air quality monitoring, semantic reasoning, and forecasting. The platform uses a hybrid architecture that combines two types of intelligent agents: classic BDI (Belief-Desire-Intention) agents for complex, goal-oriented behavior and planning, and ReAct agents based on large language models (LLM) for quick response, analysis, and interaction with users. The system integrates data from heterogeneous sources, including local IoT sensor networks and public external services, enriching it with a specialized OWL ontology of environmental norms. Based on this data, the platform performs comparative analysis, detection of anomalies and inconsistencies between measurements, as well as predictions using machine learning models. The results are visualized and presented to users via a web interface and mobile application, including personalized alerts and recommendations. The architecture demonstrates essential properties of an intelligent agent such as autonomy, proactivity, reactivity, and social capabilities. The implementation and testing in the city of Plovdiv demonstrate the system’s ability to provide a more objective and comprehensive assessment of air quality, revealing significant differences between measurements from different institutions. The platform offers a modular and adaptive design, making it applicable to other regions, and outlines future development directions, such as creating a specialized small language model and expanding sensor capabilities.