Carmen Salto Girón

Ms. Carmen Salto Girón

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 March 2026 in Gels
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CGCarmen Salto Girón
Carmen Salto Girón
MGM. Carmen Gonzalez-Garcia
M. Carmen Gonzalez-Garcia
MMMari C. Mañas-Torres
Mari C. Mañas-Torres
Modesto Torcuato Lopez-LopezModesto Torcuato Lopez-Lopez
Modesto Torcuato Lopez-Lopez
Luis Alvarez de CienfuegosLuis Alvarez de Cienfuegos
Luis Alvarez de Cienfuegos
EFEmilio García Fernández
Emilio García Fernández
Biocompatible nanocomposite hydrogels are emerging as versatile platforms in nanomedicine, particularly when natural proteins are used as both structural and chemical components. In this work, we report a green, simple, and rapid in situ synthesis of ultrasmall silver nanoparticles (uAgNPs) within a bovine serum albumin (BSA) hydrogel, in which albumin simultaneously acts as the reducing agent and three-dimensional scaffold. The confined reaction environment generated uniformly dispersed Ag nanostructures with diameters in the 4–40 nm range, as confirmed by DLS and TEM. High-resolution TEM revealed clear Face-Centered Cubic (FCC, 111) lattice fringes, demonstrating the crystalline nature of the embedded uAgNPs. Quantitative image analysis showed narrow size distributions and high circularities, consistent with cluster stabilization through protein–metal interactions. Rheological measurements further indicated that the incorporation of uAgNPs enhanced hydrogel stiffness and delayed yielding, reflecting a reinforcement effect mediated by the nanoparticles acting as additional cross-linking points. Moreover, when very small embedded uAgNPs are formed, the presence of emissive silver nanoclusters was found using fluorescence emission spectroscopy. Overall, our results show that BSA hydrogels provide an effective matrix for directing green uAgNP nucleation, ensuring high stability, controlled growth in less than 2 min, and improved mechanical properties. The resulting protein–nanoparticle composite constitutes a promising soft material for imaging, sensing, and other biomedical applications requiring stable, biocompatible nanoscale architectures.

20 August 2026 in Small
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
CGCarmen Salto Girón
Carmen Salto Girón
AMAngélica Martín‐Priego
Angélica Martín‐Priego
FFFrancisco Fueyo‐González
Francisco Fueyo‐González
MQMaría Mar Quesada‐Moreno
María Mar Quesada‐Moreno
FMFederico Movilla
Federico Movilla
JVJuan Antonio González Vera
Juan Antonio González Vera
Monitoring protein kinases in their native environment is essential for understanding cellular signaling. This study introduces triangulenium‐based peptide biosensors for detection of the activity of two key protein kinases involved in T cell immune response: Akt1 and Src. The substrate biosensors incorporate a long‐lifetime fluorophore from the triangulenium dye family, which undergoes quenching by photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from different amino acid side groups. Upon kinase‐mediated phosphorylation, the PET quenching is significantly suppressed, increasing both fluorescence intensity and fluorescence lifetime (τ FL ). This lifetime extension (up to 15 ns) enables the use of fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and time‐gated filtering to effectively eliminate cellular autofluorescence. In vitro and in extracto assays confirmed the biosensors' high affinity and specificity for endogenous kinases. FLIM experiments in HeLa cells demonstrated efficient uptake, biocompatibility, and quantitative reporting of endogenous Src and Akt1 activities through robust, lifetime‑based responses selectively modulated by kinase activators and inhibitors. Crucially, the Akt1 biosensor tracked dynamic signaling changes in isolated primary T cells following T cell receptor stimulation using confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. This integrated framework provides a robust, non‐invasive platform for quantitative kinase analysis in living cells, with significant implications for immunological profiling and cancer research.