Tao He

Mr. Tao He


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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16 March 2026 in Biomimetics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
WGWa GAO
Wa GAO
THTao He
Tao He
YJYang Ji
Yang Ji
阅阚阅 阚
阅 阚
FZFusheng Zha
Fusheng Zha
This paper explores the interaction strategies of service robots in self-service shops from a user experience perspective in the case of robots with insufficient capabilities. A Yanshee robot and a self-developed localization-rotation system are employed as the experimental platform. A sales return in a self-service shop is employed as the experimental scenario. Two types of robot’s insufficient capabilities, three strategies of robots’ apology and a social interaction cue imitated from a human salesperson are considered in the design of interaction strategy between human and robot in this scenario. The results show that robots’ social insufficiency leads to more negative influence on customer experiences of fluency, comprehensibility, impression, intelligence, willingness for future interaction than robots’ performance insufficiency. An empathetic apology when the robot has insufficient performance is an effective interaction strategy. The interaction cue that the robot turns to face customers is not beneficial to customer experiences but does influence the internal relationship between customer experiences during HRI and after HRI. In the case of robots with social insufficiency in a self-service shop, impression, intelligence and interaction capability have positive impacts on the willingness for future interaction, while they are also positively affected by fluency or comprehensibility. In the case of robots with performance insufficiency, impression has a positive impact on willingness, while it is not directly related to fluency. The findings are valuable for informing the interaction design of service robots deployed in shopping, especially in real environments where performance and cost must be balanced.