Detection of weeds and crops is the key step for precision spraying using the spraying herbicide robot and precise fertilization for the agriculture machine in the field. On the basis of k-mean clustering image segmentation using color information and connected region analysis, a method combining multi feature fusion and support vector machine (SVM) was proposed to identify and detect the position of corn seedlings and weeds, to reduce the harm of weeds on corn growth, and to achieve accurate fertilization, thereby realizing precise weeding or fertilizing. First, the image dataset for weed and corn seedling classification in the corn seedling stage was established. Second, many different features of corn seedlings and weeds were extracted, and dimensionality was reduced by principal component analysis, including the histogram of oriented gradient feature, rotation invariant local binary pattern (LBP) feature, Hu invariant moment feature, Gabor feature, gray level co-occurrence matrix, and gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix. Then, the classifier training based on SVM was conducted to obtain the recognition model for corn seedlings and weeds. The comprehensive recognition performance of single feature or different fusion strategies for six features is compared and analyzed, and the optimal feature fusion strategy is obtained. Finally, by utilizing the actual corn seedling field images, the proposed weed and corn seedling detection method effect was tested. LAB color space and K-means clustering were used to achieve image segmentation. Connected component analysis was adopted to remove small objects. The previously trained recognition model was utilized to identify and label each connected region to identify and detect weeds and corn seedlings. The experimental results showed that the fusion feature combination of rotation invariant LBP feature and gray level-gradient co-occurrence matrix based on SVM classifier obtained the highest classification accuracy and accurately detected all kinds of weeds and corn seedlings. It provided information on weed and crop positions to the spraying herbicide robot for accurate spraying or to the precise fertilization machine for accurate fertilizing.

The latest generation of standard versatile video coding (VVC) continues to utilize hybrid coding architecture to further promote compression performance, where the intra-mode decision module selects the optimal mode to balance bitrate and coding distortion. With regard to chroma intra modes, a scheme that uses a cross-component linear model (CCLM) is involved by utilizing the component correlation between luma and chroma, which could implicitly introduce distortion propagation from luma blocks to subsequent chroma prediction blocks during coding, impacting the result of a Lagrange optimization. This paper presents an improved intra-mode decision-based modified Lagrange multiplier for chroma components in VVC. The characteristics of chroma intra prediction are examined in depth, and the process of an intra-mode decision is analyzed in detail; then, the coding distortion dependency between the luma and chroma is described and incorporated into a Lagrange optimization framework to determine the optimal mode. The proposed method achieves an average bitrate-saving effect of 1.23% compared with the original scheme by using a dependent rate-distortion optimization in an All-Intra configuration.

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) has attracted widespread attention in video content creation. To generate high-quality videos, this paper presents a controllable multimodal fusion architecture for AIGC-driven short-video production. This architecture employs hierarchical constraint mechanisms and a multimodal attention fusion mechanism to enhance video content coherence and user controllability. Specifically, a scene coherence scheme is first designed to construct graph-based global and transition-level constraints by integrating text descriptions, reference images, and audio features. By leveraging the extracted style vector data, preliminary video clips are then generated through a combination of the cross-modal fusion unit and the spatio-temporal consistency unit. Finally, a fine-grained adjustment mechanism is implemented to ensure logical consistency and stylistic uniformity in the AIGC-generated videos. Experimental results indicate that the proposed architecture improves generation quality, controllability, and cross-segment coherence under the adopted evaluation settings.