Shanguo Du

Dr. Shanguo Du


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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22 April 2026 in Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JLJinwen Liu
Jinwen Liu
CLChuanmin Li
Chuanmin Li
FZFuqiang Zhou
Fuqiang Zhou
BZBen Zhang
Ben Zhang
SDShanguo Du
Shanguo Du
JZJiaquan Zhang
Jiaquan Zhang
High-grade non-oriented silicon steel is a critical material for new energy vehicles and energy-efficient appliances due to its superior magnetic properties. However, these properties are significantly degraded by non-metallic inclusions, particularly Ti(C,N). This study employs integrated thermodynamic and kinetic calculations to systematically analyze the formation and growth mechanisms of Ti(C,N) inclusions in high-grade non-oriented silicon steel, trace the sources of [Ti], and propose targeted theoretical control strategies. Results indicate that Ti(C,N) inclusions do not precipitate above the liquidus temperature (1779 K). During solidification, microsegregation enriches Ti, C, and N; however, only TiN precipitates in the final stage as its ion product exceeds the solubility limit, whereas TiC remains undersaturated—findings valid within the present composition window and modeling framework. Inclusion size is governed by cooling rate and initial Ti/N content, where higher cooling rates yield finer inclusions and lower Ti/N content suppresses precipitation. Titanium originates from primary sources (raw materials and alloys) and secondary sources (decomposition or reduction of TiO2 in slag/refractories). Therefore, mitigating [Ti] requires strictly limiting primary input and suppressing secondary formation through optimized process control, such as reducing BOF slag carryover, lowering refining temperature, and controlling [Al] content.