Layered Li-rich manganese-based Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 (LNCMO) is regarded as a promising high-capacity cathode material. However, its commercial application is severely hindered by rapid capacity fading, serious voltage decay and poor cycling stability. Herein, a facile non-sintering electrostatic adsorption strategy employing PDDA is proposed to fabricate a uniform and dense graphene oxide (GO) coating on LNCMO particles. Structural and morphological characterizations confirm the successful decoration of GO on the surface of LNCMO. The optimized 0.5@LNCMO sample delivers a discharge capacity of 330 mAh g−1 at 0.1C, and maintains a capacity retention of 86.5% after 200 cycles at 1C and 83.3% after 400 cycles at 5C, showing much better electrochemical performance than pristine LNCMO. This study proves that the proposed strategy is an effective modification method for constructing high-performance Li-rich cathode materials.