For heterogeneous data sets containing numerical and symbolic feature values, feature selection based on fuzzy neighborhood multigranulation rough sets (FNMRS) is a very significant step to preprocess data and improve its classification performance. This article presents an FNMRS-based feature selection approach in neighborhood decision systems. First, some concepts of fuzzy neighborhood rough sets and neighborhood multigranulation rough sets are given, and then the FNMRS model is investigated to construct uncertainty measures. Second, the optimistic and pessimistic FNMRS models are built by using fuzzy neighborhood multigranulation lower and upper approximations from algebra view, and some fuzzy neighborhood entropy-based uncertainty measures are developed in information view. Inspired by both algebra and information views based on the FNMRS model, the fuzzy neighborhood pessimistic multigranulation entropy is proposed. Third, the Fisher score model is utilized to delete irrelevant features to decrease the complexity of high-dimensional data sets, and then, a forward feature selection algorithm is provided to promote the performance of heterogeneous data classification. Experimental results on 12 data sets show that the presented model is effective for selecting important features with the higher stability of classification in neighborhood decision systems.

Recently, multilabel classification has generated considerable research interest. However, the high dimensionality of multilabel data incurs high costs; moreover, in many real applications, a number of labels of training samples are randomly missed. Thus, multilabel classification can have great complexity and ambiguity, which means some feature selection methods exhibit poor robustness and yield low prediction accuracy. To solve these issues, this article presents a novel feature selection method based on multilabel fuzzy neighborhood rough sets (MFNRS) and maximum relevance minimum redundancy (MRMR) that can be used on multilabel data with missing labels. First, to handle multilabel data with missing labels, a relation coefficient of samples, label complement matrix, and label-specific feature matrix are constructed and implemented in a linear regression model to recover missing labels. Second, the margin-based fuzzy neighborhood radius, fuzzy neighborhood similarity relationship, and fuzzy neighborhood information granule are developed. The MFNRS model is built based on multilabel neighborhood rough sets combined with fuzzy neighborhood rough sets. Based on algebra and information views, certain fuzzy neighborhood entropy-based uncertainty measures are proposed for MFNRS. The fuzzy neighborhood mutual information-based MRMR model with label correlation is improved to evaluate the performance of candidate features. Finally, a feature selection algorithm is designed to improve the performance for multilabel data with missing labels. Experiments on 20 datasets verify that our method is effective not only for recovering missing labels but also for selecting significant features with better classification performance.

Dengue fever (DF) is one of the most rapidly spreading diseases in the world, and accurate forecasts of dengue in a timely manner might help local government implement effective control measures. To obtain the accurate forecasting of DF cases, it is crucial to model the long-term dependency in time series data, which is difficult for a typical machine learning method. This study aimed to develop a timely accurate forecasting model of dengue based on long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks while only considering monthly dengue cases and climate factors. The performance of LSTM models was compared with the other previously published models when predicting DF cases one month into the future. Our results showed that the LSTM model reduced the average the root mean squared error (RMSE) of the predictions by 12.99% to 24.91% and reduced the average RMSE of the predictions in the outbreak period by 15.09% to 26.82% as compared with other candidate models. The LSTM model achieved superior performance in predicting dengue cases as compared with other previously published forecasting models. Moreover, transfer learning (TL) can improve the generalization ability of the model in areas with fewer dengue incidences. The findings provide a more precise forecasting dengue model and could be used for other dengue-like infectious diseases.