The study investigates the effect of corporate governance on firm performance in commercial banking sector of Pakistan. we have reviewed the previous studies from 1980-2021. In these researches Pakistani banks' financial performance is improved by board size, long-term CEOs, audit committee size, audit committee independence, foreign ownership, institutional possession, annual preferred meeting, and dividend coverage. In order to safeguard shareholders and improve the overall financial performance of the business, the banks have advocated for the adoption of sound corporate governance exercise. Most importantly, by enforcing appropriate endorsements for noncompliance and ensuring compliance with appropriate corporate governance, the regulatory authority ought to encourage the growth of the commercial banks of Pakistan. Beyond the rights and responsibilities of various stakeholders in the management of a company, the study aims to strengthen company governance in other areas, such as the relationship between a company and its finance vendors, compliance with societal demands for felony, ethical, and environmental standards, and others. The study's most significant contribution to knowledge is in this regard. The study compresence the interpretations that have frame corporate governance in relation to the company's overall performance has been significantly enhanced by this contribution.

Several opinions have influence on the factors of environmental pollution in G-7 countries. However, the main objective is to scrutinize the impacts of financial development, green Investment, economic growth, and energy efficiency on environmental pollution in the context of the G-7 nations. In order to fill this gap, this study was carried out using annual penal data from 1997 to 2021. The results of the Panel ARDL model confirm that green Investment, economic growth (GDP), and financial development have a positive and significant relationship with CO2 emissions in long run. However, energy efficiency has a negative impact on CO2 emissions in the G-7 countries. Based on its results, the report advises that expenditures in green investment be increased in order to reduce environmental pollution in the G-7 nations. Enhancing financial sector advancements is a crucial way for the nation to achieve its targets for sustainable development. One method of lowering environmental pollution in society is to make investments in energy efficiency. The G-7 should spend additional funds on energy efficiency measures in light of the aforementioned. Additionally, changes in the banking system have demonstrated a substantial influence on the pollution of the environment. Low levels of environmental pollution are caused by this financial prosperity in the countries.