Image copy-move forgery is a common simple tampering technique. To address issues such as high time complexity in most copy-move forgery detection algorithms and difficulty detecting forgeries in smooth regions, this paper proposes an image copy-move forgery detection algorithm based on fused features and density clustering. Firstly, the algorithm combines two detection methods, speeded up robust features (SURF) and accelerated KAZE (A-KAZE), to extract descriptive features by setting a low contrast threshold. Then, the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm removes mismatched pairs and reduces false positives. To improve the accuracy of forgery localization, the algorithm uses the original image and the image transformed by the affine matrix to compare similarities in the same position in order to locate the forged region. The proposed method was tested on two datasets (Ardizzone and CoMoFoD). The experimental results show that the method effectively improved the accuracy of forgery detection in smooth regions, reduced computational complexity, and exhibited strong robustness against post-processing operations such as rotation, scaling, and noise addition.
In audio copy-move forgery forensics, existing traditional methods typically first segment audio into voiced and silent segments, then compute the similarity between voiced segments to detect and locate forged segments. However, audio collected in noisy environments is difficult to segment and manually set, and heuristic similarity thresholds lack robustness. Existing deep learning methods extract features from audio and then use neural networks for binary classification, lacking the ability to locate forged segments. Therefore, for locating audio copy-move forgery segments, we have improved deep learning methods and proposed a robust localization model by CNN-based spectral analysis. In the localization model, the Feature Extraction Module extracts deep features from Mel-spectrograms, while the Correlation Detection Module automatically decides on the correlation between these deep features. Finally, the Mask Decoding Module visually locates the forged segments. Experimental results show that compared to existing methods, the localization model improves the detection accuracy of audio copy-move forgery by 3.0–6.8%and improves the average detection accuracy of forged audio with post-processing attacks such as noise, filtering, resampling, and MP3 compression by over 7.0%.
Deep learning has injected a new sense of vitality into the field of image inpainting, allowing for the creation of more realistic inpainted images that are difficult to distinguish from the original ones. However, this also means that the malicious use of image inpainting technology to tamper with images could lead to more serious consequences. In this paper, we use an attention-based feature pyramid network (AFPN) to locate the inpainting traces left by deep learning. AFPN employs a feature pyramid to extract low- and high-level features of inpainted images. It further utilizes a multi-scale convolution attention (MSCA) module to optimize the high-level feature maps. The optimized high-level feature map is then fused with the low-level feature map to detect inpainted regions. Additionally, we introduce a fusion loss function to improve the training effectiveness. The experimental results show that AFPN exhibits remarkable precision in deep inpainting forensics and effectively resists JPEG compression and additive noise attacks.
Speech forgery and tampering, increasingly facilitated by advanced audio editing software, pose significant threats to the integrity and privacy of digital speech avatars. Speech resampling is a post-processing operation of various speech-tampering means, and the forensic detection of speech resampling is of great significance. For speech resampling detection, most of the previous works used traditional methods of feature extraction and classification to distinguish original speech from forged speech. In view of the powerful ability of deep learning to extract features, this paper converts the speech signal into a spectrogram with time-frequency characteristics, and uses the feature pyramid network (FPN) with the Squeeze and Excitation (SE) attention mechanism to learn speech resampling features. The proposed method combines the low-level location information and the high-level semantic information, which dramatically improves the detection performance of speech resampling. Experiments were carried out on a resampling corpus made on the basis of the TIMIT dataset. The results indicate that the proposed method significantly improved the detection accuracy of various resampled speech. For the tampered speech with a resampling factor of 0.9, the detection accuracy is increased by nearly 20%. In addition, the robustness test demonstrates that the proposed model has strong resistance to MP3 compression, and the overall performance is better than the existing methods.
Excellent engineer education training plan', which is put forward by the Ministry of Education, aims to develop innovative engineering and technical personnel with a global vision. Therefore, teaching mode of the 'signals and systems' has become current research focus in order to establish an effective Innovation Talents Training Goal. In this paper, new teaching mode of the 'signals and systems' Course toward the excellent training objectives is researched and explored from curriculum teaching methods, teaching arrangements, practical teaching and teaching staff building.