Public management is an effort to deliver public services, programmes, and projects that are efficient, effective, and equitable for the community. The planning and decision-making processes of public management are two key aspects in achieving this goal. Traditionally, the planning and decision-making processes of public management are mostly carried out by government officials and internal stakeholders without involving active participation from the community. However, in this increasingly complex and diverse era, community involvement is important and cannot be ignored. This research aims to explore the role of the community in public decision-making and its impact on efficiency, effectiveness and fairness in public service delivery. This research is a literature review that adopts a qualitative method approach, which means it will analyse and interpret data by relying on information and text from various sources. The study results show that community involvement in the planning and decision-making process of public management is a key principle in democratic and participation-based governance. Community participation helps to create a government that is more transparent, accountable, inclusive, and responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people.

Education has a very important role in shaping young people into competitive and innovative individuals, especially in the context of an increasingly complex and rapidly changing global economy. Entrepreneurial spirit is the ability of individuals to identify opportunities, take measured risks, and develop ideas into valuable innovations for society. This research aims to examine the role of education in encouraging the entrepreneurial spirit in the younger generation. The current research type is qualitative. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study results show that the role of education in encouraging the entrepreneurial spirit in the younger generation is very important in facing challenges and rapid economic change. Education has the responsibility to provide relevant entrepreneurial skills, create a supportive environment, and remove the negative stigma towards failure. In addition, education should also reinforce ethical values and social responsibility and integrate technology to enhance learning effectiveness. Social entrepreneurship and inclusiveness should also be part of education to create positive social impact and equality of opportunity for all.

Blockchain technology has become one of the most promising technological innovations in recent years. The main advantages of blockchain technology are high transparency, security, and data integrity. Therefore, this technology has attracted attention in various sectors, including the economy. This research aims to examine the role of blockchain technology in enhancing economic transparency and public trust. This study is a literature review that adopts a qualitative method, which means it will analyse and interpret data by utilising information and texts derived from various sources. The results of the study show that blockchain technology has proven itself to be a highly effective tool for achieving this goal. In an increasingly connected and data-dependent society, economic transparency and public trust are key factors in sustainable economic growth and social stability.

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor specialization, auditor characteristics, and board independence on audit quality through intellectual capital in service companies in West Java. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a sample of 384 service companies in West Java. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study showed that auditor specialization, auditor experience, and board independence had a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Meanwhile, intellectual capital has a significant mediating effect on the relationship between auditor specialization, auditor experience, and board independence on audit quality. The findings of this study provide important insights into the factors that contribute to the enhancement of audit quality in service companies. This study suggests that service companies in West Java should consider hiring specialized auditors, experienced auditors, and independent boards to improve audit quality. Additionally, companies should also focus on the development of intellectual capital, which plays an important role in enhancing audit quality.

This study conducts a comprehensive examination of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, focusing on their role in the economy, challenges in innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation. With over 97% of the local labor force employed by MSMEs, their significance is undeniable. However, obstacles, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, include a financing gap, innovation difficulties, and limited resources hindering digitalization. The research, based on a sample of 250 MSMEs, utilizes Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to reveal the positive and significant impact of innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation on MSME entrepreneurship. Practical implications suggest prioritizing innovation, integrating sustainable practices, and recognizing the importance of digitalization for MSMEs' success, with broader implications for socio-economic and environmental goals.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Abstract The success or development of an agency is