Aitrbay Bulashev

Dr. Aitrbay Bulashev


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
30 April 2026 in Diagnostics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
AAAinur Akimbekova
Ainur Akimbekova
ASAisha Shaizadinova
Aisha Shaizadinova
MAMeruyert Amanzholova
Meruyert Amanzholova
ABAitrbay Bulashev
Aitrbay Bulashev
SASailau Abeldenov
Sailau Abeldenov
Background/Objectives: Rapid identification of foodborne pathogens is of high practical significance because it enables prompt epidemiological response, timely patient management, and effective sanitary control of food products. In this study, we developed an integrated molecular platform combining recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) with CRISPR/Cas12a technology for rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of Salmonella enterica. Methods: Four virulence genes (sirA, stn, siiD, and pagN) were selected as targets to ensure reliable pathogen identification. Reaction conditions were optimized using the Moraxella bovoculi Cas12a (MbCas12a) nuclease. The study focused on integrating isothermal amplification with a custom-engineered hardware solution for visual fluorescence detection. Results: The developed method demonstrated sensitive and specific detection, with no cross-reactivity to non-target microorganisms. Optimization allowed for a substantially reduced assay time of approximately 30 min. As a result, a portable fluorescence visualization approach was developed, featuring a 3D-printed housing and an integrated ultraviolet light source for direct visual fluorescence detection. This allows rapid differentiation of samples without specialized laboratory equipment, making it suitable for field applications. Conclusions: The combination of isothermal amplification, MbCas12a-based detection, and the portable fluorescence visualization approach provides a versatile platform for rapid diagnostics and food safety monitoring. This approach has strong potential to improve public health outcomes and enhance the resilience of food supply chains by enabling accessible, field-deployable pathogen detection.

17 September 2026 in Antibiotics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ZAZulkyya Abilova
Zulkyya Abilova
BBBulat Balabayev
Bulat Balabayev
PSPavel Shevchenko
Pavel Shevchenko
MEMadina Ernazarova
Madina Ernazarova
ABAitrbay Bulashev
Aitrbay Bulashev
AGAlbina Gabitova
Albina Gabitova
Background/Objectives: Listeria monocytogenes is a major foodborne pathogen of public health concern because of the severe outcomes associated with invasive listeriosis, its ability to persist throughout the food chain, and its capacity to form biofilms. In this study, the occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial resistance genes, and biofilm-forming capacity of L. monocytogenes from food of animal origin in Northern Kazakhstan were investigated, and the association between the biofilm phenotype and antimicrobial resistance was also assessed. Methods: A total of 1561 samples were analyzed. L. monocytogenes was isolated and identified according to ISO 11290-1 and confirmed by MALDI–TOF MS. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by disk diffusion according to EUCAST recommendations. Resistance genes were detected by PCR, and biofilm formation was assessed using a crystal violet assay. Results:L. monocytogenes was detected in 34 (2.18%) samples. Resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent was observed in 18 (52.9%) isolates, with the highest resistance rate observed for trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole (14/34, 41.2%). Multidrug resistance was detected in 8 (23.5%) isolates and was defined as resistance to at least three antimicrobial classes, including β-lactams, macrolides, and sulfonamides. The most frequently detected resistance genes were msrA (26.5%) and mefA (20.6%). All isolates formed biofilms, with 44.1% classified as strong producers and 55.9% as moderate producers. Strong biofilm formation was significantly associated with antimicrobial resistance (OR = 4.71, p = 0.045). Conclusions:L. monocytogenes was detected in 34 (2.18%) animal-origin food samples from Northern Kazakhstan. The isolates demonstrated antimicrobial resistance and biofilm-forming capacity, with a significant association between strong biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance. These findings highlight the importance of continued microbiological surveillance of L. monocytogenes in animal-origin foods.