Currently the importance of artificial intelligence in education worldwide is recognized. In this paper the general objective was determine the situation of artificial intelligence and education. Methodology, in this research, 57 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2018 - 2023; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. The keywords used in the searches were: Artificial intelligence and education. Results, Artificial intelligence will have a greater impact on education every day, according to what has been appreciated so far. An important example today is ChatGPT, which shows us the benefits and challenges of AI in education. Conclusions, Artificial intelligence continues to evolve and day by day has more applications in the various fields of human activity. An important example today is ChatGPT, which shows us the benefits and challenges of AI in education. It is important that governments can invest more economic resources in education and in strengthening the domain of ICT by teachers and students. It is necessary to invest in financing research that supports the creative and innovative use of AI in education worldwide and especially at the Latin American level.

The general objective of the research is to determine the advances related to Generative Artificial Intelligence. Methodology, in this research, 47 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2014 - 2023; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. Results, Generative Artificial Intelligence is demonstrating its importance in various human activities, making it necessary to use it ethically and responsibly. Conclusions, the general objective of the research is to determine the advances related to Generative Artificial Intelligence. Artificial intelligence has evolved from predictive to generative. Key Techniques: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Autoregressive Models. Countries are establishing standards for the ethical use of AI, while respecting human rights. Currently, AI has many applications in human activity, but the ethical use of AI is necessary. Various countries are establishing regulations in this regard. Generative Artificial Intelligence is demonstrating its importance in various human activities, making it necessary to use it ethically and responsibly. The specific objectives of the research are to identify the applications and the software of Generative Artificial Intelligence. Applications: Generating realistic images, creating natural language text, composing music. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as Bard, ChatGPT, and GitHub CoPilot.

The general objective of the research was to determine the advances related to the startups and artificial intelligence. The specific objectives of the research are to identify the most successful startups that use artificial intelligence and the countries that invest the most in startups. Methodology, in this research, 53 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2018 - 2024; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. Results, the number of startups is increasing rapidly on various continents and is applied in various economic sectors. Artificial Intelligence is having a significant impact on various human activities around the world. The current concern is the ethical use of AI, which is why various governments and international organizations are establishing recommendations and limitations for corporations that carry out such research. The startups that are currently emerging have artificial intelligence as their main component, due to the great advantages it offers. The United States, China and the United Kingdom are leading investment in startups worldwide. Conclusions, about the general objective of the research, to determine the advances related to the startups and artificial intelligence. The number of startups is increasing rapidly on various continents and is applied in various economic sectors. The current concern is the ethical use of AI. The startups that are currently emerging have artificial intelligence as their main component, due to the great advantages it offers. About the first specific objectives of the research, to identify the most successful startups that use artificial intelligence. On all five continents, there are several startups that use artificial intelligence and seek to provide technological solutions in the various fields of human activity. About the second specific objectives of the research, the countries that invest the most in startups. The United States, China and the United Kingdom are leading investment in startups worldwide.

The general objective of the research was to determine the advances related to the artificial intelligence and business. The specific objectives of the research are to identify the software of AI used in business and the countries that invest more in AI. Methodology, in this research, 62 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2018 - 2023; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. Results, every day new AI tools appear that support activities in today's businesses. Conclusions, about the general objective of the research, the importance of AI in business is beginning to be understood. Therefore, it is adopted in various organizational processes worldwide. AI is impacting various human activities, so it is necessary to keep an eye on its evolution. During the pandemic, businesses worldwide had to intensively use information and communication technologies in order to reach their customers. Subsequently, AI is presented as a tool that can radically change business. About the specific objectives of the research, the software of AI used in business are: Salesforce, HubSpot, IBM Watson, ChatGPT, Alteryx Analytics Automation Platform, Amazon SageMaker, GPT-3 model, Adobe Sensei, Marketo, Supply-chain management solutions based on artificial intelligence (AI), Kasisto, Workday, HireVue, Tableau, Power BI, Dynamic Yield, Darktrace, Copy.ai, UiPath, Automation Anywhere, Merative, Google Health, Google Translate. The countries that invest the most in AI are the United States, China and the European Union.

In this paper the general objective was determine the situation of Argentine universities: Problems, COVID-19, ICT & efforts. Methodology, in this research, 36 documents have been selected, carried out in the period 2016 - 2021; including: scientific articles, review articles and information from websites of recognized organizations. The keywords used in the searches were: Argentine universities, COVID-19 and ICT. Results, Argentine universities have many difficulties, like other Latin American universities. The pandemic has reduced access to economic resources. However, Argentine universities are making many efforts to fulfill their social role. Conclusions, the oldest university in Argentina is the National University of Córdoba, founded in 1613. Higher education in Argentina is primarily public, where direct entry is offered to students. The professional careers preferred by Argentine students are engineering, law and administration. There are also very internationally recognized private universities. Many universities are struggling to quickly set up their virtual platforms, before classes start. The difficult economic situation that the country is going through for several years, the health emergency and social isolation due to the pandemic, have paralyzed public and private university activity. It is important and urgent that Argentine universities strengthen the adoption of ICT and also promote innovation.

En la gestión universitaria latinoamericana actual, la internacionalización de las universidades es un aspecto muy destacado y necesario. En esta investigación, se planteó el objetivo general, analizar la internacionalización de las universidades ecuatorianas y peruanas. Metodología, la investigación presentó un diseño cualitativo-interpretativo, de tipo documental, se han seleccionado 24 documentos, realizados en el periodo 2014 – 2024, incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras claves utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: Internacionalización, Ecuador, Perú, universidad. Resultados, las universidades ecuatorianas que integran la REIES y otras más, están llevando a cabo diversas acciones con el fin de lograr su internacionalizaión, para lo cual necesitan superar diversas limitaciones, como la falta de financiación entre otras. Las universidades privadas peruanas lideran la dimensión internacionalización, por lo que se recomienda, que las universidades públicas pongan mayor atención y presupuesto a esta importante dimensión. Conclusiones, la internacionalización universitaria es un proceso importante para la mejora de la calidad, por ello es necesario apoyar con firmeza la movilidad de estudiantes y docentes, de acuerdo a políticas preestablecidas, para lograr mejores resultados. Sobre el objetivo general de la investigación, analizar la internacionalización de las universidades ecuatorianas y peruanas, temenos que, en el caso del Ecuador, existe la Asamblea de la Red Ecuatoriana para la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior (REIES), conformado por 49 instituciones. En el caso del Perú, la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas lidera la dimensión internacionalización con 100 puntos, luego está la Universidad del Pacífico con 94.5 puntos, en tanto, el último lugar corresponde a la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina con 5.1 puntos. Además, existe la Red Peruana de Universidades Públicas para la Internacionalización-RUNAi, la Red Interuniversitaria del Sur del Perú – Redisur y la Red Peruana para la Internacionalización de la Educación Superior Universitaria.