A new procedure is presented that combines well-known nuclear models with image reconstruction techniques. A color-coded image is built by taking the differences between measured masses and the predictions given by the different theoretical models. This image is viewed as part of a larger array in the (N,Z) plane, where unknown nuclear masses are hidden, covered by a ``mask.'' We apply a suitably adapted deconvolution algorithm, used in astronomical observations, to ``open the window'' and see the rest of the pattern. We show that it is possible to improve significantly mass predictions in regions not too far from measured nuclear masses.
We build a time series of single photons with quantum chaos statistics, using a version of the Grangier anti-correlation experiment. The criteria utilized to determine the presence of quantum chaos is the frame of the Fano factor and the power spectrum. We also show that photons with chaotic statistics are in a balanced superposition of photons with both wave-like and particle like behaviors. To support the presence of quantum chaos, we study both Shannon’s entropy, and the complexity of single photons time series.
1 March 2016 in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
In this work we present the theory for the quantum interference of states with an arbitrary number of photons in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We express the mathematical description of the interference in an algebraic way. We show the interference pattern of an average of a n photons input state corresponds to the classical interference pattern, which tells us the last comes from a quantum interference statistical average. Then, we propose to use this scheme to study the statistical transition from quantum to classical interference.
Background: The Fano factor is used to characterize statistical noises, in quantum optics to determine correlations and anticorrelations, in transport theory to characterize the limit of quantum chaos experienced by electrons in a mesoscopic cavity. However, to our knowledge, it has not been used in nuclear physics to study the spectral fluctuations.
In this article, we present a system to measure current in the range of 0 to 10 A with high-voltage isolation up to 5 kV. This current monitor consists of three ammeters connected in series, to improve the resolution in the measurement. The design features several innovative elements such as using low voltage to provide power to the devices to measure the current and digitize it with a sampling frequency of 1 KHz, it is generated based on a DC-DC converter that produces three voltages, +12 V, −12 V, and 5 V, from a conventional 10 V source. The three voltages are referenced to the same floating ground. The DC-DC converter has a high voltage insulation up to 5 kV and four optocouplers with an insulation up to 20 kV are used to read the digitized data. The introduction of a DC-DC converter contributed to reduce the noise level in the analog part of the circuit which has been resolved implementing shields inside the board. In particle physics, several systems are used to detect particles in high-energy physics experiments such as Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM), micromegas, etc. GEMs suffer small deteriorations due to discharges in constant operation and require monitoring the current consumption at high frequency (1 kHz). In this work, we present the design and operation of a 0 to 10 A auto scale ammeter. The results obtained by monitoring the current in a 10 × 10 cm GEM are shown.