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The aim of the study is to create a performance evaluation controlling model to evaluate the performance of tourism enterprises as a function of the economic effects of COVID-19. As a result of the significant change in demand resulting from the economic environment, expectations and cyclicality caused by the pandemic, the assessment of organization performance has become subjective. Under these changed environmental conditions, most of the methods used by tourism companies to evaluate performance are not effective enough. In our research, we illustrated a controlling model based on fuzzy logic through a case study. By applying the model, it becomes possible to evaluate project-oriented tourism organizations according to different standardized norms. Our model considers the subjectivity derived from measurability and goal setting. We point out that the performance of organizations operating in the tourism industry significantly influenced by COVID-19 can be subjectively assessed during the pandemic period and thus depends on the analytical context. By evaluating the performance of tourism organizations along internal organizational goals, more relevant information content and more informed managerial decision support can be achieved.
Gergő Thalmeiner; Sándor Gáspár; Ákos Barta; Zoltán Zéman. Application of Fuzzy Logic to Evaluate the Economic Impact of COVID-19: Case Study of a Project-Oriented Travel Agency. Sustainability 2021, 13, 9602 .
AMA StyleGergő Thalmeiner, Sándor Gáspár, Ákos Barta, Zoltán Zéman. Application of Fuzzy Logic to Evaluate the Economic Impact of COVID-19: Case Study of a Project-Oriented Travel Agency. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (17):9602.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGergő Thalmeiner; Sándor Gáspár; Ákos Barta; Zoltán Zéman. 2021. "Application of Fuzzy Logic to Evaluate the Economic Impact of COVID-19: Case Study of a Project-Oriented Travel Agency." Sustainability 13, no. 17: 9602.
The integration of the financial industry and financial technology (Fintech) plays a pivotal role in increasing financial services reach and inclusion for the large unbanked population in Indonesia. Fintech adoption optimization expands the financial access to formal financial institutions, especially to vulnerable groups such as the unbanked population who predominantly reside in rural areas far from formal financial institutions. Fintech is viewed as a game changer to bring finance to the unreached communities via information technology and digital financial landscape. In this causal research, data collection was done via online questionnaires to 485 Fintech users between December 2020 and April 2021. Data analysis and path modelling was performed using smartPLS 3.0 software. Result shows user innovativeness as a significant predictor, directly and indirectly affecting the adoption of Fintech in Indonesia, while user attitude found the most important factor towards Fintech adoption. Financial literacy is the least important variable to predict Fintech adoption, contrary to popular belief. This indicates that Fintech usage requires less financial literacy and is potential to reach unbanked population and those with low financial literacy. To make Fintech more inclusive, the government needs to accelerate improving Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure such as widening mobile broadband penetration and soft infrastructure by encouraging Fintech startup, allowing regulatory sandbox for startups, and driving financial institutions to innovate through Fintech to bring financial services to unbanked population.
Budi Setiawan; Deni Pandu Nugraha; Atika Irawan; Robert Jeyakumar Nathan; Zeman Zoltan. User Innovativeness and Fintech Adoption in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 2021, 7, 188 .
AMA StyleBudi Setiawan, Deni Pandu Nugraha, Atika Irawan, Robert Jeyakumar Nathan, Zeman Zoltan. User Innovativeness and Fintech Adoption in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021; 7 (3):188.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBudi Setiawan; Deni Pandu Nugraha; Atika Irawan; Robert Jeyakumar Nathan; Zeman Zoltan. 2021. "User Innovativeness and Fintech Adoption in Indonesia." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 3: 188.
The study examines the determinant factors that influence financial inclusion among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ethiopia. The study uses an explanatory research design and a mixed research approach with both primary and secondary sources of data. More specifically, the study adopts a multiple linear regression model. The finding of the study reveals that; supply-side factors, demand-side factors, market opportunity, and collateral requirements have a positive effect on the firm’s access to finance. On the other hand, institutional framework factors, and the costs of borrowing negatively affect the firm’s access to finance. This study suggests concerned bodies sustain rapid and inclusive economic growth and hence eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, the policymakers must build an efficient, strong, and well-functioning financial market system that provides affordable and sustainable financial service to SMEs.
Betgilu Oshora; Goshu Desalegn; Eva Gorgenyi-Hegyes; Maria Fekete-Farkas; Zoltan Zeman. Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 2021, 14, 286 .
AMA StyleBetgilu Oshora, Goshu Desalegn, Eva Gorgenyi-Hegyes, Maria Fekete-Farkas, Zoltan Zeman. Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2021; 14 (7):286.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBetgilu Oshora; Goshu Desalegn; Eva Gorgenyi-Hegyes; Maria Fekete-Farkas; Zoltan Zeman. 2021. "Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from Ethiopia." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 7: 286.
Personal safety has had a renewed focus throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to behavioral change. The adoption of E-wallets facilitates social distancing and thereby helps prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This paper aims to investigate the potential for consumers’ continued usage of an E-wallet service through an integrated framework based on two established models: the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). An electronic survey was distributed to a sample of 1080 individuals from academic society in three different Hungarian universities who had used an electronic wallet during the pandemic COVID-19. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied in the study and explained the 55.9% variance in consumers’ continuous intention towards E-wallet usage. This study found that while the COVID-19 pandemic strongly influenced the current use of e-wallets; the pivotal factor affecting their continued use is based on consumer self-efficacy. The study has both short and long-term implications; in the short-term, decisionmakers should utilize health threat constructs (as an element of the protective behaviors taken during the COVID-19 pandemic) to motivate consumers to use E-wallets; in the longer-term, banks should develop further strategies that encourage consumer loyalty regarding E-wallets by reassuring customers that these financial services achieve the value and benefits that they expect, resulting in self-efficacy.
Ahmad Daragmeh; Judit Sági; Zoltán Zéman. Continuous Intention to Use E-Wallet in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 2021, 7, 132 .
AMA StyleAhmad Daragmeh, Judit Sági, Zoltán Zéman. Continuous Intention to Use E-Wallet in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021; 7 (2):132.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad Daragmeh; Judit Sági; Zoltán Zéman. 2021. "Continuous Intention to Use E-Wallet in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT)." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 2: 132.
One of the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 is building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialisation, and fostering innovation. This paper aims to analyse the possible consequences of stimulating commercial exploitation of academic research, encouraged by recent policy initiatives and legislative changes, on the quantity and quality of scientific knowledge in Spain’s public universities. We collected data of innovation variables (national patents, R&D and consultancy agreements, services rendered, licenses and PCT extensions and spin-offs), publications and number of citations for 48 Spanish public universities in 2009–2018 from Observatorio IUNE, which obtains data from the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office, the Network of Research Results Transfer Offices and Web of Science. The results of linear regressions models showed that universities that render more services and have a greater number of PCTs (patent cooperation treaties), have a positive impact on the quantity and quality of the publications in Spanish universities. However, the number of national patents has no impact on the scientific output. Finally, universities with a greater number of patents have a lower number of citations.
Daniel Ogachi; Lydia Bares; Zoltan Zeman. Innovation and Scientific Research as a Sustainable Development Goal in Spanish Public Universities. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3976 .
AMA StyleDaniel Ogachi, Lydia Bares, Zoltan Zeman. Innovation and Scientific Research as a Sustainable Development Goal in Spanish Public Universities. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (7):3976.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDaniel Ogachi; Lydia Bares; Zoltan Zeman. 2021. "Innovation and Scientific Research as a Sustainable Development Goal in Spanish Public Universities." Sustainability 13, no. 7: 3976.
This paper examines the question of what kind of money will govern the 21st century by examining the developments which characterise this landscape. On the basis of a review of the available literature and evidence, it is clear that certain technological innovations, such as the movement towards electronic money, will undoubtedly change how we operate. However, the conclusion in this paper is less sanguine regarding the prospects of a global currency, regional monetary unions, or states’ exit from or central banks’ control of money. This paper also sees poor prospects for cryptocurrencies at the moment, given their focus on the decentralisation and politicisation of money, because money requires a backstopping force, making it inherently political. Finally, this paper considers how regulators may seek to ensure that money in its digital form is not taken advantage of and applied in malevolent activities. The study used correlation to establish the level of association among variables. A multiple regression analysis was used to draw an econometric model explaining the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The following variables were used as independent variables: monetary aggregate (M1), harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP), Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), US dollar/euro, and the USD value of Bitcoin. Multiple regression predicted that when inflation rises, the money supply will decrease. M1 includes cash in circulation, current deposits, and other than demand deposits. The study concludes that price increases encourage people to keep their money in longer-term deposits, including in cryptocurrency. Additionally, an increase in EURIBOR and US dollar/euro reduces the supply of money. Otherwise, an increase in the price of bitcoin in the economy would increase the overall money supply.
Daniel Ogachi; Paul Mugambi; Lydia Bares; Zoltan Zeman. Idiosyncrasies of Money: 21st Century Evolution of Money. Economies 2021, 9, 40 .
AMA StyleDaniel Ogachi, Paul Mugambi, Lydia Bares, Zoltan Zeman. Idiosyncrasies of Money: 21st Century Evolution of Money. Economies. 2021; 9 (1):40.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDaniel Ogachi; Paul Mugambi; Lydia Bares; Zoltan Zeman. 2021. "Idiosyncrasies of Money: 21st Century Evolution of Money." Economies 9, no. 1: 40.
Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) understood as a means to attain the United Nations 2030 agenda particularly its contribution in reducing the massive unemployment and deep-rooted poverty. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to examine the role of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to the survival, value creation and growth of MSEs. For this study purpose, secondary data were collected from the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) and triangulated with systematic review of empirical evidences. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to examine the relationships and significance in and between the data emerge. The empirical evidences result reveals that unlike banks, MFIs provide diverse micro credit services to address the diverse socio-economic needs of the poor who cannot afford collateral requirement and besides the result from PCA reveals that the economic growth and access to microcredit service by itself is not enough to create more jobs as they are uncorrelated. However, the empirical evidences shows that, the poorest and most vulnerable people are being left behind due to lack of access to finance, poor market linkage and inadequate skill training among many other factors. Therefore, policy-makers have to develop regulatory frameworks that build sound financial institutions and encourage competition among one another.
Betgilu Oshora; Maria Fekete-Farkas; Zoltan Zeman. ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 2021, 9, 115 -130.
AMA StyleBetgilu Oshora, Maria Fekete-Farkas, Zoltan Zeman. ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting. 2021; 9 (3):115-130.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBetgilu Oshora; Maria Fekete-Farkas; Zoltan Zeman. 2021. "ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA." Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 9, no. 3: 115-130.
This study aims to estimate the impact of brand as the most important intangible marketing asset on firm value, measured by share return in some Arab emerging market, as well analyze the moderating role of agency costs in the relationship between share return and brand. We use the Ohlson model of valuation with a sample of the most traded companies on four markets under study. The panel data regression results show a significant impact of brand on return as well as agency costs that promote the valuation model power, meaning that good corporate governance increases the degree of marketing investment efficiency in value creation. Our findings support the literature relating to the residual earnings valuation model. Furthermore, the results confirm the informative content of marketing application besides the traditional accounting figures as a promising approach for firm valuation.
Musaab Mousa; Judit Sági; Zoltán Zéman. Brand and Firm Value: Evidence from Arab Emerging Markets. Economies 2021, 9, 5 .
AMA StyleMusaab Mousa, Judit Sági, Zoltán Zéman. Brand and Firm Value: Evidence from Arab Emerging Markets. Economies. 2021; 9 (1):5.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMusaab Mousa; Judit Sági; Zoltán Zéman. 2021. "Brand and Firm Value: Evidence from Arab Emerging Markets." Economies 9, no. 1: 5.
The paper explores the business sector and firm age effects on firm performance mediated by foreign ownership levels in domestic firms and financial leverage by examining 146 Medium Enterprises (MEs). The results show that except for ownership, the business sector, firm age, foreign ownership level, and financial leverage significantly influence performance. Foreign ownership substantially mediates the correlation between firm age and performance but not leverage. Both foreign ownership and leverage have no substantial mediating effect on the relationship between the business sector and financial performance. Moreover, the findings reveal business sectors whose performance is statistically different from zero based on the referent group.
Edmund Mallinguh; Christopher Wasike; Zeman Zoltan. The Business Sector, Firm Age, and Performance: The Mediating Role of Foreign Ownership and Financial Leverage. International Journal of Financial Studies 2020, 8, 79 .
AMA StyleEdmund Mallinguh, Christopher Wasike, Zeman Zoltan. The Business Sector, Firm Age, and Performance: The Mediating Role of Foreign Ownership and Financial Leverage. International Journal of Financial Studies. 2020; 8 (4):79.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEdmund Mallinguh; Christopher Wasike; Zeman Zoltan. 2020. "The Business Sector, Firm Age, and Performance: The Mediating Role of Foreign Ownership and Financial Leverage." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 4: 79.
The conception of Corporate Social Responsibility has continued to gain a lengthy discussion in all aspects of corporate finance with a particular focus on its contributing to financial performance. Despite its prominence globally, many companies have not embraced the concept, as most of them have remained doubtful about its contribution to corporate financial performance. Several companies have digressed the idea to merely an aspect of charity and cost instead of cost reduction and market creation. The fixed-effect model of panel data analysis was applied for the study period from 2010 to 2019 to measure relationships on CSR’s effect on the financial performance of listed companies in Kenya. The study used panel data for the years 2010–2019. The research used trend analysis for ten years to analyse data using canonical correlations, Logistic Regression analysis and ARIMA models to establish relationships among the variables of the study. Our results offer new evidence on the linearity effect of CSR on financial performance suggest that Corporate Social Responsibilities activities are very vital influencers of firm value, as they have a positive influence on the financial performance of companies.
Daniel Ogachi; Zeman Zoltan. Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value Protection. International Journal of Financial Studies 2020, 8, 72 .
AMA StyleDaniel Ogachi, Zeman Zoltan. Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value Protection. International Journal of Financial Studies. 2020; 8 (4):72.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDaniel Ogachi; Zeman Zoltan. 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value Protection." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 4: 72.
Sufficient literature supports small and medium ‘enterprises’ (SMEs) significant role in emerging and mature economies. Still, the same research highlights varying challenges that innovative firms in developing economies face, like access to formal credit and external markets. This study examines the effect of a capital budget’s proportion for acquiring new technology and sale performance between 2017–2019 using a sample of 101 Kenyan SMEs. The ordinary least square moderated mediation results indicate that: (1) the proportion of the capital budget allocated for the acquisition of technology positively and significantly influences sales; (2) the index of moderated mediation suggests that the perception of firm owner-managers towards the availability of formal credit moderates the mediated relationship between the capital budget’s portion spent on technology and sales as mediated by innovation activities. However, the index is insignificant for the second mediator, export longevity. However, in the final model, both the level of innovation and export longevity positively and substantially affect sales.
Edmund Mallinguh; Christopher Wasike; Zeman Zoltan. Technology Acquisition and Smes Performance, the Role of Innovation, Export and the Perception of Owner-Managers. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 2020, 13, 258 .
AMA StyleEdmund Mallinguh, Christopher Wasike, Zeman Zoltan. Technology Acquisition and Smes Performance, the Role of Innovation, Export and the Perception of Owner-Managers. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2020; 13 (11):258.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEdmund Mallinguh; Christopher Wasike; Zeman Zoltan. 2020. "Technology Acquisition and Smes Performance, the Role of Innovation, Export and the Perception of Owner-Managers." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 11: 258.
Predicting bankruptcy of companies has been a hot subject of focus for many economists. The rationale for developing and predicting the financial distress of a company is to develop a predictive model used to forecast the financial condition of a company by combining several econometric variables of interest to the researcher. The study sought to introduce deep learning models for corporate bankruptcy forecasting using textual disclosures. The study constructed a comprehensive study model for predicting bankruptcy based on listed companies in Kenya. The study population included all 64 listed companies in the Nairobi Securities Exchange for ten years. Logistic analysis was used in building a model for predicting the financial distress of a company. The findings revealed that asset turnover, total asset, and working capital ratio had positive coefficients. On the other hand, inventory turnover, debt-equity ratio, debtors turnover, debt ratio, and current ratio had negative coefficients. The study concluded that inventory turnover, asset turnover, debt-equity ratio, debtors turnover, total asset, debt ratio, current ratio, and working capital ratio were the most significant ratios for predicting bankruptcy.
Daniel Ogachi; Richard Ndege; Peter Gaturu; Zeman Zoltan. Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction Model, a Special Focus on Listed Companies in Kenya. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 2020, 13, 47 .
AMA StyleDaniel Ogachi, Richard Ndege, Peter Gaturu, Zeman Zoltan. Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction Model, a Special Focus on Listed Companies in Kenya. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. 2020; 13 (3):47.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDaniel Ogachi; Richard Ndege; Peter Gaturu; Zeman Zoltan. 2020. "Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction Model, a Special Focus on Listed Companies in Kenya." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 3: 47.
A sportgazdaság GDP-hez való hozzájárulása az Európai Uniós tagállamokban az 5%-hoz, míg Magyarországon az 1-1,5%-hoz közelít. Ez az arány vélhetően növekedni fog, melyhez a társasági adó támogatások jó alapot biztosítanak. A fent említettek alátámasztják azt, hogy érdekes és szükséges kutatási terület a sporttevékenységeket végző vállalatok elemzése Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a vállalatok által elkészített kiegészítő mellékletek tartalmazzák-e azokat az információkat, amelyek segítségével a partner vállalatokra vonatkozó szükséges pénzügyi ismeretek megszerezhetők. A vizsgálathoz a 931-es TEÁOR számú, főtevékenységként Sporttevékenységet megadó vállalatokat kiegészítő mellékleteit használtuk fel. Az elemzést az R statisztikai rendszer különböző csomagjainak a felhasználásával végeztük. Szövegbányászat segítségével azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a kiegészítő mellékletek milyen mértékben biztosítják azokat az információkat, amelyek a mérleg és az eredmény-kimutatás megfelelő értelmezéséhez, használatához elengedhetetlenül szükségesek lennének.
Dóra Kerezsi; Zoltán Bács; Elvira Böcskei; Zoltán Zéman; Tibor Tarnóczi; Veronika Fenyves; Kerezsi D.; Bács Z.; Böcskei E.; Zémán Z.; Tarnóczi T.; Fenyves V.; Gazdaság- És Társadalomtudományi Kar Budapesti Műszaki És Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem; Gazdaságtudományi Kar Debreceni Egyetem. Magyarországi sporttevékenységet végző vállalkozások kiegészítő mellékletének összehasonlító elemzése az általános rész információi alapján. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 2019, 4, 117 -125.
AMA StyleDóra Kerezsi, Zoltán Bács, Elvira Böcskei, Zoltán Zéman, Tibor Tarnóczi, Veronika Fenyves, Kerezsi D., Bács Z., Böcskei E., Zémán Z., Tarnóczi T., Fenyves V., Gazdaság- És Társadalomtudományi Kar Budapesti Műszaki És Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem, Gazdaságtudományi Kar Debreceni Egyetem. Magyarországi sporttevékenységet végző vállalkozások kiegészítő mellékletének összehasonlító elemzése az általános rész információi alapján. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences. 2019; 4 (3):117-125.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDóra Kerezsi; Zoltán Bács; Elvira Böcskei; Zoltán Zéman; Tibor Tarnóczi; Veronika Fenyves; Kerezsi D.; Bács Z.; Böcskei E.; Zémán Z.; Tarnóczi T.; Fenyves V.; Gazdaság- És Társadalomtudományi Kar Budapesti Műszaki És Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem; Gazdaságtudományi Kar Debreceni Egyetem. 2019. "Magyarországi sporttevékenységet végző vállalkozások kiegészítő mellékletének összehasonlító elemzése az általános rész információi alapján." International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences 4, no. 3: 117-125.
Csaba Lentner; National University of Public Service; László Vasa; Pál P. Kolozsi; Zoltán Zéman; Széchenyi István University; Corvinus University of Budapest and National University of Public Service; Szent István University. New dimensions of internal controls in banking after the GFC. Economic Annals-ХХI 2019, 176, 38 -48.
AMA StyleCsaba Lentner, National University of Public Service, László Vasa, Pál P. Kolozsi, Zoltán Zéman, Széchenyi István University, Corvinus University of Budapest and National University of Public Service, Szent István University. New dimensions of internal controls in banking after the GFC. Economic Annals-ХХI. 2019; 176 (3-4):38-48.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCsaba Lentner; National University of Public Service; László Vasa; Pál P. Kolozsi; Zoltán Zéman; Széchenyi István University; Corvinus University of Budapest and National University of Public Service; Szent István University. 2019. "New dimensions of internal controls in banking after the GFC." Economic Annals-ХХI 176, no. 3-4: 38-48.
The pharmaceutical sector is a flagship of the economy in most developed countries and is one of the most research-intensive sectors of modern economies. The aim of this paper was to determine the mutual relationships between the research and development (R&D) resources, various indicators of scientific performance and the competitiveness of the sector. We carried out a cointegration analysis of a time series of R+D resources, the number of academic papers published, as well as patents and the competitiveness of this sector in various developed states. The econometric analysis of time series is built on panel cointegration models. Based on the combination of different comprehensive and coherent international databases and applying the latest methods of modern time series analysis, the paper proves that, in most developed countries, a direct, significant, causal, lagged relationship between the monetary resources allocated to R&D and the number of academic papers, as well as the number of patents can be observed. In most cases, a causal relationship can be demonstrated between the number of academic papers and patents, but vice versa, this fact is not provable. This study highlights the complexity of innovation systems in the pharmaceutical sector. The results prove only a weak connection between the number of patents and the number of publications. When evaluating the efficiency of the utilisation of resources allocated to pharmaceutical R+D, the effect of the time lag should be considered.
Zoltán Lakner; Anna Kiss; József Popp; Zoltán Zéman; Domicián Máté; Judit Oláh. From Basic Research to Competitiveness: An Econometric Analysis of the Global Pharmaceutical Sector. Sustainability 2019, 11, 3125 .
AMA StyleZoltán Lakner, Anna Kiss, József Popp, Zoltán Zéman, Domicián Máté, Judit Oláh. From Basic Research to Competitiveness: An Econometric Analysis of the Global Pharmaceutical Sector. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (11):3125.
Chicago/Turabian StyleZoltán Lakner; Anna Kiss; József Popp; Zoltán Zéman; Domicián Máté; Judit Oláh. 2019. "From Basic Research to Competitiveness: An Econometric Analysis of the Global Pharmaceutical Sector." Sustainability 11, no. 11: 3125.
Edmund Mallinguh; Zoltán Zéman. A Comparative Analysis of Start-UPS Within Eastern Africa Economic Block. Polish Journal of Management Studies 2019, 19, 273 -284.
AMA StyleEdmund Mallinguh, Zoltán Zéman. A Comparative Analysis of Start-UPS Within Eastern Africa Economic Block. Polish Journal of Management Studies. 2019; 19 (2):273-284.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEdmund Mallinguh; Zoltán Zéman. 2019. "A Comparative Analysis of Start-UPS Within Eastern Africa Economic Block." Polish Journal of Management Studies 19, no. 2: 273-284.
Bálint Zsolt Almási; Budapest Business School; Zoltán Zéman; Szent István University. Macroeconomic growth in business valuation. Economic Annals-ХХI 2019, 175, 18 -23.
AMA StyleBálint Zsolt Almási, Budapest Business School, Zoltán Zéman, Szent István University. Macroeconomic growth in business valuation. Economic Annals-ХХI. 2019; 175 (1-2):18-23.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBálint Zsolt Almási; Budapest Business School; Zoltán Zéman; Szent István University. 2019. "Macroeconomic growth in business valuation." Economic Annals-ХХI 175, no. 1-2: 18-23.
The study analyses the correlations among different economies of selected EU-12 member states based on comparison of agricultural economics variances, namely the output value of the agricultural industry, productivity of input, agricultural gross value added, subsidies on production, agricultural labour input and agricultural income per annual working unit in the period of 2010–2016, based on the Special Program for Social Sciences, as statistical methods. The EU-12 achieved a higher increase in productivity of input, output value of agricultural industry, agricultural gross valued added, as well as agricultural income per agricultural annual working unit compared to the average results of EU-28 for 2010–2016. The output value of agricultural industry and agricultural gross value added per intermediate consumption decreased by 1.35% and by 3.3%, but the factor income – net value added at factor cost – per annual working unit increased by 21%, because of the subsidies on production increased by 3.4% for 2010–2016. In EU-28, the factor income per annual working unit increased, but most of this income was for developing agricultural production technology.
J. Sándor Zsarnóczai; Zoltán Zéman. Output value and productivity of agricultural industry in Central-East Europe. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 2019, 65, 185 -193.
AMA StyleJ. Sándor Zsarnóczai, Zoltán Zéman. Output value and productivity of agricultural industry in Central-East Europe. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika). 2019; 65 (No. 4):185-193.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ. Sándor Zsarnóczai; Zoltán Zéman. 2019. "Output value and productivity of agricultural industry in Central-East Europe." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, no. No. 4: 185-193.
As Chinese economy develops, China is the second largest economy in the world with $13.01 trillion nominal GDP in 2017. However, there are always several different voices on Chinese products and Chinese technical economy, even on Chinese internal problems, such as environmental problems, food safety problems. This paper wants to study the relation between Chinese technical economy and global economy, and finally wants to argue for the goods of Chinese technical economy and Chinese product. Firstly, this paper uses literature review method to renew the definition of Chinese technical economy. Secondly, this paper uses linear regression analysis to test the relation between Chinese technical economy and global economy. At last, this paper gives its own policy advices to improve the quality of Chinese technical economy.
Huanping Zhang; Maohua Li; Zoltán Zéman. Study on Chinese Technical Economy and Global Social Responsibility. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019, 1187, 052092 .
AMA StyleHuanping Zhang, Maohua Li, Zoltán Zéman. Study on Chinese Technical Economy and Global Social Responsibility. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2019; 1187 (5):052092.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuanping Zhang; Maohua Li; Zoltán Zéman. 2019. "Study on Chinese Technical Economy and Global Social Responsibility." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1187, no. 5: 052092.
The main aim of the study to examine the extent to which the companies of a specific Hungarian sector fulfil their obligation to provide information in their notes to the financial statements as stipulated by the Accounting Act. Accordingly, it should be examined whether the notes to financial statements contains the required data regarding the balance sheets of companies investigated. For the analyses, it was used the notes to the financial statement of 8,226 companies with Hungarian headquarters, which are regulated by the Hungarian Accounting Act and which have information-technology services as the main business activity. It was investigated 95.78% of the financial reports containing the notes. The analysis was performed using text mining method, utilizing every available notes to the financial statement of the sector. Findings of the study reveal that the amount of published information shows greater and lesser differences and in many cases, the quantity of published data does not fulfil even the minimal obligations stipulated legally.
Veronika Fenyves; Elvira Böcskei; Zoltán Bács; Zoltán Zéman; Tibor Tarnóczi. Analysis of the Notes to the Financial Statement Related to Balance Sheet in Case of Hungarian Information-Technology Service Companies. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 2019, 66, 27 -39.
AMA StyleVeronika Fenyves, Elvira Böcskei, Zoltán Bács, Zoltán Zéman, Tibor Tarnóczi. Analysis of the Notes to the Financial Statement Related to Balance Sheet in Case of Hungarian Information-Technology Service Companies. Scientific Annals of Economics and Business. 2019; 66 (1):27-39.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVeronika Fenyves; Elvira Böcskei; Zoltán Bács; Zoltán Zéman; Tibor Tarnóczi. 2019. "Analysis of the Notes to the Financial Statement Related to Balance Sheet in Case of Hungarian Information-Technology Service Companies." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 66, no. 1: 27-39.