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Joanna Stawska
Dr Joanna Stawska, Zakład Bankowości Centralnej i Pośrednictwa Finansowego, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Uniwersytet Łódzki, ul. Rewolucji 1905, nr 39, 90-214 Łódź

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Journal article
Published: 30 March 2021 in Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
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Research background: The core of coordinating a monetary and fiscal policy (policy mix) is based on combining both policies to achieve goals related to price stability, as well as economic growth and employment. In turn, the decisions of economic authorities in the monetary-fiscal game have a significant impact on economic variables in the economy. In the economic literature, the importance of monetary and fiscal policy coordination is emphasized as it has a positive effect on the stability of the economy. Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to identify the dependencies between variables in the scope of fiscal policy and monetary policy under existing economic conditions and then assess their impact on the economy in the EU countries. Methods: To achieve this objective, the following research methods were used: a review of the scientific literature, a presentation of statistical data, and statistical research methods. Findings & Value added: The rationale for adopting such issues is to examine the impact of the financial crisis on the decisions of central banks and governments in the EU. The financial crisis has affected a change in the approach to conducting monetary and fiscal policy. The changing economic conditions forced economic authorities to take many decisions that affected the interaction between the central bank and the governments in the EU Member States. In many EU countries in the discussed period, there were significant interdependencies between variables in both monetary and fiscal policy.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. Dependencies between Variables from the Area of the Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the European Union Countries. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 2021, 24, 7 -25.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. Dependencies between Variables from the Area of the Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the European Union Countries. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe. 2021; 24 (1):7-25.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2021. "Dependencies between Variables from the Area of the Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the European Union Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 24, no. 1: 7-25.

Journal article
Published: 21 January 2021 in Sustainability
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The topic of farms that deal with environmental constraints is an ongoing agricultural policy issue, including within the Common Agricultural Policy. We propose empirical evidence based on a sample of Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) farm households, evaluate the influence of chosen factors on financially sustainable farm development and verify less-favoured area (LFA) farms’ growth compared with non-LFA households. To specify farm households, we use the Sustainable Growth Challenge (SGC) model and DuPont decomposition based on financial measures and indicators that were adopted from corporate finance. It is concluded that the differences in SGC and revenue growth values between LFA and non-LFA farms mainly results from the system of subsidising LFA farms that receive compensation for farming in areas with adverse environmental conditions. Generally, the impact of agricultural policies on LFA and non-LFA farms is significant and may weaken the effect on LFA. With the exception of education, other sociodemographic factors do not highly influence farm efficiency. Along with improvements in the quality of human capital (e.g., higher education level), awareness of subsidies, and debt and innovative solutions increases. The interest in precision agriculture and agriculture 4.0 is also growing, which directly translates into better technological and financial efficiency of farms.

ACS Style

Radosław Pastusiak; Michał Soliwoda; Magdalena Jasiniak; Joanna Stawska; Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko. Are Farms Located in Less-Favoured Areas Financially Sustainable? Empirical Evidence from Polish Farm Households. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1092 .

AMA Style

Radosław Pastusiak, Michał Soliwoda, Magdalena Jasiniak, Joanna Stawska, Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko. Are Farms Located in Less-Favoured Areas Financially Sustainable? Empirical Evidence from Polish Farm Households. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (3):1092.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Radosław Pastusiak; Michał Soliwoda; Magdalena Jasiniak; Joanna Stawska; Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko. 2021. "Are Farms Located in Less-Favoured Areas Financially Sustainable? Empirical Evidence from Polish Farm Households." Sustainability 13, no. 3: 1092.

Financial economics
Published: 01 January 2021 in Cogent Economics & Finance
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The aim of the paper is to compare the sensitivity of a government’s fiscal policy and a central bank’s monetary policy, which are in Nash equilibrium in the case of a non-cooperative game between the government and the central bank in Czechia, Hungary, and Romania. The analysis for each country is conducted from the date of its accession to the European Union. The research period for Czechia and Hungary includes the quarters 2004Q2-2019Q2, and for Romania, 2007Q1-2019Q2. The study has demonstrated that in Romania the government’s response to interest rate changes is the strongest and the central bank’s response to changes in the budget deficit turned out to be the weakest. On the other hand, the strongest response of the central bank to changes in the budget deficit turned out to be in Hungary, which means that the central bank in Hungary makes a significant correction of interest rates as a result of changes in the budget deficit.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska; Maciej Malaczewski; Paulina Malaczewska; Ewa Stawasz-Grabowska. The Nash equilibrium in the policy mix model for Czechia, Hungary, and Romania. Cogent Economics & Finance 2021, 9, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska, Maciej Malaczewski, Paulina Malaczewska, Ewa Stawasz-Grabowska. The Nash equilibrium in the policy mix model for Czechia, Hungary, and Romania. Cogent Economics & Finance. 2021; 9 (1):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska; Maciej Malaczewski; Paulina Malaczewska; Ewa Stawasz-Grabowska. 2021. "The Nash equilibrium in the policy mix model for Czechia, Hungary, and Romania." Cogent Economics & Finance 9, no. 1: 1.

Journal article
Published: 31 December 2020 in Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
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The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The aim of this article is to examine the effectiveness of trading systems built on the basis of technical analysis tools in 2015–2020 on the DAX stock exchange index. Efficiency is understood as generating positive rates of return, taking into account the risk incurred by the investor, as well as achieving better results than passive strategies. Presenting empirical evidence implying the value of technical analysis is a difficult task not only because of a huge number of instruments used on a daily basis, but also due to their almost unlimited possibility to modify parameters and often subjective evaluation.Methodology: The effectiveness of technical analysis tools was tested using selected investment strategies based on oscillators and indicators following the trend. All transactions were carried out on the Meta Trader 4 platform. The analyzed strategies were comprehensively assessed using the portfolio management quality measures, such as the Sharpe measure or the MAR ratio (Managed Account Ratio).Results of the research: The test results confirmed that the application of described investment strategies contributes to the achievement of effective results and, above all, protects the portfolio against a significant loss in the period of strong turmoil on the stock exchange. During the research period, only two strategies (Ichimoku and ETF- Exchange traded fund) would produce negative returns at the worst possible end of the investment. At the best moment, however, the „passive” investment achieved the lowest result. Looking at the final balance at the end of 2019, as many as four systems based on technical analysis were more effective than the „buy and hold” strategy, and at the end of the first quarter of 2020 – all of them. When analyzing the management quality measures, it turned out that taking into account the 21 quarters, the passive strategy had the lowest MAR index. The Sharpe’s measure is also relatively weak compared to the four leading strategies.

ACS Style

Marek Trembiński; Joanna Stawska. The Effectiveness of the Transaction Systems on the Dax Index. Finanse i Prawo Finansowe 2020, 4, 149 -174.

AMA Style

Marek Trembiński, Joanna Stawska. The Effectiveness of the Transaction Systems on the Dax Index. Finanse i Prawo Finansowe. 2020; 4 (28):149-174.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marek Trembiński; Joanna Stawska. 2020. "The Effectiveness of the Transaction Systems on the Dax Index." Finanse i Prawo Finansowe 4, no. 28: 149-174.

Journal article
Published: 13 May 2020 in Autex Research Journal
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The textile industry is a significant sector of the Polish economy and is characterized by a strong potential. Its development can be ensured by activities in the areas of finance, technical infrastructure, environmental protection, and demographic conditions. The development of the textile sector is significantly affected by factors such as quality of commune and poviat roads, length of the sewerage network, expenditure on environmental protection, expenditures on innovative activity and on research and development, and costs related to employment and population of working age. The aim of this paper is to determine the attractiveness level of individual Polish regions for the development of the textile sector in relation to five microclimates, which somehow define the most important determinants of the development of this sector of the economy. In order to achieve this aim, the following research methods are used: presentation of statistical data and statistical methods of research. The authors test the research hypothesis that the growth potential of textile industry enterprises is the largest in the most prosperous provinces.

ACS Style

M. Jabłońska; Joanna Stawska; D.I. Czechowska. Country-Specific Determinants of Textile Industry Development in Poland: Comparative Analysis of the Years 2007 and 2017. Autex Research Journal 2020, 20, 186 -193.

AMA Style

M. Jabłońska, Joanna Stawska, D.I. Czechowska. Country-Specific Determinants of Textile Industry Development in Poland: Comparative Analysis of the Years 2007 and 2017. Autex Research Journal. 2020; 20 (2):186-193.

Chicago/Turabian Style

M. Jabłońska; Joanna Stawska; D.I. Czechowska. 2020. "Country-Specific Determinants of Textile Industry Development in Poland: Comparative Analysis of the Years 2007 and 2017." Autex Research Journal 20, no. 2: 186-193.

Articles
Published: 16 March 2020 in Applied Economics
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The purpose of this article is to empirically analyse the relationship between marketable securities (government bonds and treasury bills) and bank deposits in European markets. Using a proper database and proper methodological framework, we will analyse this relationship for the last two decades observed in 32 European countries between 1990Q1 and 2018Q2. We specifically focus on the levels of issued treasury bills and government bonds, as well as on their shares in each country’s GDP. Our empirical results suggest the validation of the substitution hypothesis between bank deposits and marketable securities. This means that deposit holders tend to issue bills when they do not find the investment options from banks’ solutions or from bonds’ yields interesting.

ACS Style

Paulo Reis Mourao; Joanna Maria Stawska. Governments as bankers - how European bonds have substituted bank deposits. Applied Economics 2020, 52, 4605 -4620.

AMA Style

Paulo Reis Mourao, Joanna Maria Stawska. Governments as bankers - how European bonds have substituted bank deposits. Applied Economics. 2020; 52 (42):4605-4620.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paulo Reis Mourao; Joanna Maria Stawska. 2020. "Governments as bankers - how European bonds have substituted bank deposits." Applied Economics 52, no. 42: 4605-4620.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2019 in Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
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Detailed analysis of Hill [1] based on EU FADN data indicate that the level of “incomes of farms in LFAs was lower than those in non-LFAs, even after including the special payments that the former receive.” The following question arises as to whether being located on less-favored areas may alter significantly the financial efficiency of farms and whether it is possible to identify such measures that would improve financial efficiency at a farm level and preserve the environmental value of the LFA and implement sustainable development policies. The article proposes an analysis of profitability according to criteria regarding being located on LFA, taking into account the peculiarities of production orientation. This is an important issue, not only from a scientific point of view but also an important element for agricultural policy and the issue of subsidies to agricultural holdings located in areas of environmental constraints. We confirmed that in Poland in 2009-2014 the farms located on LFAs significantly differentiate the financial efficiency of farms and are significantly less profitable assets and use financial resources less effectively than farms located in favorable areas. We also proved that farms located on LFAs that specialize in crop productions are described by the highest profitability.

ACS Style

Radosław Pastusiak; Magdalena Jasiniak; Michał Soliwoda; Joanna Stawska. Does Being Located in Less-Favored Areas Weaken the Profitability of Polish Farm Households? Empirical Evidence. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2019, 28, 2331 -2343.

AMA Style

Radosław Pastusiak, Magdalena Jasiniak, Michał Soliwoda, Joanna Stawska. Does Being Located in Less-Favored Areas Weaken the Profitability of Polish Farm Households? Empirical Evidence. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2019; 28 (4):2331-2343.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Radosław Pastusiak; Magdalena Jasiniak; Michał Soliwoda; Joanna Stawska. 2019. "Does Being Located in Less-Favored Areas Weaken the Profitability of Polish Farm Households? Empirical Evidence." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 28, no. 4: 2331-2343.

Articles
Published: 01 January 2019 in Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja
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The importance of the central bank and the government conducting their policies has increased recently, with more attention being given to the effectiveness of policy mix. The non-cooperative models of the monetary and fiscal game are frequently employed to study interactions between both authorities. The models assume that the authorities take into account each other’s choices when making decisions. It is also important to remember when seeking equilibrium in the non-cooperative models that in the Nash Equilibrium (which is sought in this study) the parties try to come up with the best response to the opponent’s decision. The aim of the paper is to present the Nash Equilibrium in a non-cooperative game between the government and the central bank using a non-cooperative model of a fiscal-monetary game (a policy-mix MODEL). This study demonstrates that in the Nash Equilibrium in the model, the budget deficit and interest rate of an EU member state depend on the exogenous data (external to the model), such as inflation target, base inflation and the Maastricht deficit limit. This study is enhanced by an analysis of the government and central bank’s sensitivity to the deep parameters of economic variables.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska; Maciej Malaczewski; Agata Szymańska. Combined monetary and fiscal policy: the Nash Equilibrium for the case of non-cooperative game. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 2019, 32, 3554 -3569.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska, Maciej Malaczewski, Agata Szymańska. Combined monetary and fiscal policy: the Nash Equilibrium for the case of non-cooperative game. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja. 2019; 32 (1):3554-3569.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska; Maciej Malaczewski; Agata Szymańska. 2019. "Combined monetary and fiscal policy: the Nash Equilibrium for the case of non-cooperative game." Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 32, no. 1: 3554-3569.

Journal article
Published: 20 September 2018 in Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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The central bank and the government are pursuing different goals so finding the best mix of monetary and fiscal policies is not easy. At the same time, the decisions the two authorities make during the fiscal‑monetary game exert a strong influence on economic variables. This article focuses on the level of revenues and expenditures of the public finance sector, economic growth and the unemployment rate in Poland in the years 2000–2016. Its aim is to present the level of fiscality and the rates of economic growth and unemployment in the context of monetary and fiscal decisions made by the economic authorities. To this end, the following research methods are employed: statistical analysis methods and graphical presentations of economic developments. As found, in the years 2000–2016 in Poland the general government deficit and the rate of GDP growth influenced the unemployment rate that in turn determined the expenditures of the public finance sector. This research is original in that the changes in fiscality, the rate of unemployment and the dynamics of GDP are studied with respect to interactions between the monetary and fiscal authorities, including factors influencing their decisions, particularly those arising from the last financial crisis.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. Fiscality, Economic Growth and the Level of Unemployment in Poland in the Context of the Fiscal‑Monetary Game. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 2018, 4, 53 -67.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. Fiscality, Economic Growth and the Level of Unemployment in Poland in the Context of the Fiscal‑Monetary Game. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica. 2018; 4 (337):53-67.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2018. "Fiscality, Economic Growth and the Level of Unemployment in Poland in the Context of the Fiscal‑Monetary Game." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 4, no. 337: 53-67.

Journal article
Published: 01 March 2018 in e-Finanse
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The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become popular among organizations, the public, and external stakeholders. Recently, it has been appreciated by capital markets the indexes of which are constructed in such a way as to account for companies’ CSR. One of these indexes is the Respect Index of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. This paper analyses the financial condition of Respect Index companies in Poland using the desk research method. The analysis utilizes indicators of the so-called Du Pont’s pyramid (for all companies under consideration) and stock market indices such as a book value per share (BVPS) and a price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) (for the banking and insurance sectors and all other sectors, respectively). The analysis shows that the financial condition of the studied Respect Index companies in the years 2013 – 2015 was stable in the period of analysis, despite the not-so-optimistic financial situation of their industries. Socially responsible management can often result in good financial position and increase in the company’s rate, which may be indicated by the fact that the Respect Index increased by 40% in 2009-2015 compared to a lower increase WIG (18%) or WIG20 (-20%) decline. To find out more about the relationship between the stability of companies’ financial results and their CSR, more investigations and analyses of companies included in the Respect Index as well as other companies dedicated to CSR issues need to be conducted.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska; Lena Grzesiak. Analysis of the Financial Situation of Selected Respect Index Companies. e-Finanse 2018, 14, 39 -48.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska, Lena Grzesiak. Analysis of the Financial Situation of Selected Respect Index Companies. e-Finanse. 2018; 14 (1):39-48.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska; Lena Grzesiak. 2018. "Analysis of the Financial Situation of Selected Respect Index Companies." e-Finanse 14, no. 1: 39-48.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2018 in European Journal of Service Management
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The aim of the article is to present the General Government expenditure on public services in the European Union countries, including selected aspects of fiscal policy and public governance. In order to achieve this aim, the varius research methods are used. The data used in the study comes from the following databases: Eurostat, OECD, PORDATA. The survey covers the period of 2007–2016. We note that expenditure on public services is an important determinant of fiscal policy and public governance. The originality of the analysis presented in the article is intended to emphasize the importance of GG spending on public services such as health and education spending in the socio-economic development of the country.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska; Ireneusz Jaźwiński; Paulo Reis Moreno; Ramona Rupeika-Apoga. Expenditure on public services in the countries of the European Union. Determinants of fiscal policy and public governance. European Journal of Service Management 2018, 28, 429 -437.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska, Ireneusz Jaźwiński, Paulo Reis Moreno, Ramona Rupeika-Apoga. Expenditure on public services in the countries of the European Union. Determinants of fiscal policy and public governance. European Journal of Service Management. 2018; 28 ():429-437.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska; Ireneusz Jaźwiński; Paulo Reis Moreno; Ramona Rupeika-Apoga. 2018. "Expenditure on public services in the countries of the European Union. Determinants of fiscal policy and public governance." European Journal of Service Management 28, no. : 429-437.

Journal article
Published: 31 October 2017 in Gospodarka Narodowa
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The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of the central bank’s interest rates on investments in the euro area. The results of the analysis indicate that in 1999-2016 the European Central Bank’s main interest rate lagged by two quarters had an inversely proportionally and...

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska; Katarzyna Miszczyńska. The Impact of the European Central Bank’s Interest Rates on Investments in the Euro Area. Gospodarka Narodowa 2017, 291, 51 -72.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska, Katarzyna Miszczyńska. The Impact of the European Central Bank’s Interest Rates on Investments in the Euro Area. Gospodarka Narodowa. 2017; 291 (5):51-72.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska; Katarzyna Miszczyńska. 2017. "The Impact of the European Central Bank’s Interest Rates on Investments in the Euro Area." Gospodarka Narodowa 291, no. 5: 51-72.

Conference paper
Published: 20 August 2017 in 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE
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ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. THE FISCAL THEORY OF THE PRICE LEVEL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLICY MIX. 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. THE FISCAL THEORY OF THE PRICE LEVEL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLICY MIX. 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE. 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2017. "THE FISCAL THEORY OF THE PRICE LEVEL IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLICY MIX." 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE , no. : 1.

Conference paper
Published: 20 August 2017 in 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE
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ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. THE PHENOMENON OF LOW INTEREST RATES IN THE CONTEXT OF MONETARY AND FISCAL INTERACTION (POLICY MIX). 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. THE PHENOMENON OF LOW INTEREST RATES IN THE CONTEXT OF MONETARY AND FISCAL INTERACTION (POLICY MIX). 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE. 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2017. "THE PHENOMENON OF LOW INTEREST RATES IN THE CONTEXT OF MONETARY AND FISCAL INTERACTION (POLICY MIX)." 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017, MODERN SCIENCE , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 20 March 2017 in Wieś i Rolnictwo
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Artykuł ma dwa zasadnicze cele, po pierwsze, przedstawienie ogólnej sytuacji dochodowej, a także udziału dochodów pozarolniczych w dochodach ogółem gospodarstw rolniczych Kanady i USA (według orientacji produkcyjnej i typu „społeczno-ekonomicznego”), po drugie, dokonanie przeglądu i oceny aktualnych wybranych narzędzi oddziałują - cych na generowanie dochodów pozarolniczych. Szczególnie dla USA znamienny był widoczny spadek udziału dochodów pozarolniczych w dochodach farm i rancz. W ramach polityk rolnych i rozwoju obszaru wiejskich można wyodrębnić narzędzia oddziałujące pośrednio bądź bezpośrednio na generowanie dochodów pozarolniczych, jednak należy przywidywać, że coraz bardziej istotną rolę odgrywać będą instrumenty stymulujące zwiększenie zatrudnienia poza rolnictwem na obszarach wiejskich.

ACS Style

Radosław Pastusiak; Magdalena Jasiniak; Joanna Stawska; Michał Soliwoda. Znaczenie dochodów pozarolniczych w gospodarstwach rolnych Kanady i USA. Wieś i Rolnictwo 2017, 49 -74.

AMA Style

Radosław Pastusiak, Magdalena Jasiniak, Joanna Stawska, Michał Soliwoda. Znaczenie dochodów pozarolniczych w gospodarstwach rolnych Kanady i USA. Wieś i Rolnictwo. 2017; (1 (174)):49-74.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Radosław Pastusiak; Magdalena Jasiniak; Joanna Stawska; Michał Soliwoda. 2017. "Znaczenie dochodów pozarolniczych w gospodarstwach rolnych Kanady i USA." Wieś i Rolnictwo , no. 1 (174): 49-74.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2017 in THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
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The purpose of this article is to point out the importance of the size of public debt and deficit in the context of Keynesian and non-Keynesian effects of fiscal policy limitation. To achieve this objective primarily were used methods of analysis of the available literature and presentation of statistical data. Considerations include, among others, the presentation of public debt and deficit in the context of economic growth. Expansionary fiscal policy often caused by economic fluctuations contributes to the deepening of public finance imbalance with frequent decline in GDP growth. The restrictive policy has an influence on improving the situation of the public finance sector in the long-term with at least moderate economic growth.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. Imbalance of the public finance in the context of Keynesian and Non-Keynesian effects of fiscal policy limitation. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2017, 3, 27 -32.

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. Imbalance of the public finance in the context of Keynesian and Non-Keynesian effects of fiscal policy limitation. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. 2017; 3 (3):27-32.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2017. "Imbalance of the public finance in the context of Keynesian and Non-Keynesian effects of fiscal policy limitation." THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 3, no. 3: 27-32.

Journal article
Published: 10 October 2016 in Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
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Brak stabilności finansowej to czynnik sprzyjający kryzysom finansowym rozumianym jako zaburzenia w funkcjonowaniu rynków finansowych. Ponadto sam kryzys finansowy może również przyczynić się do niestabilności finansowej. Kryzysy finansowe uwidaczniają istotność stabilności finansowej w gospodarce. W tym kontekście koordynacja polityki pieniężnej i fiskalnej staje się niezwykle ważna w okresach stabilności na rynkach finansowych, jednak w warunkach nadzwyczajnych, np. kryzysowych nabiera szczególnego znaczenia. Celem artykułu jest analiza decyzji podejmowanych przez władze gospodarcze w Polsce i ich konsekwencji dla stabilności systemu finansowego, szczególnie w wyjątkowych warunkach kryzysu finansowego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: przegląd literatury, statystyczne metody badawcze oraz metody graficznej prezentacji zjawisk. Z pewnością polityka pieniężna i fiskalna wspólnie oddziałują na kształtowanie się równowagi w gospodarce danego państwa. Stąd temat ten jest istotny chociażby ze względu na to, że wybór optymalnej kombinacji polityki pieniężnej i fiskalnej jest utrudniony z uwagi na odmienność celów i preferencji władz gospodarczych. Wydaje się, że kryzys finansowy i jego następstwa mogły przyczynić się do współpracy banku centralnego i rządu, co w rezultacie mogło korzystnie wpłynąć na poziom stabilności finansowej w Polsce.

ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. Decyzje władz gospodarczych (policy mix) a stabilność systemu finansowego w Polsce. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 2016, 2, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. Decyzje władz gospodarczych (policy mix) a stabilność systemu finansowego w Polsce. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica. 2016; 2 (319):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2016. "Decyzje władz gospodarczych (policy mix) a stabilność systemu finansowego w Polsce." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 2, no. 319: 1.

Book chapter
Published: 01 January 2016 in Etyka w relacjach instytucji finansowych z gospodarstwami domowymi
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ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. Etyka na rynku usług doradztwa i pośrednictwa finansowego. Etyka w relacjach instytucji finansowych z gospodarstwami domowymi 2016, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. Etyka na rynku usług doradztwa i pośrednictwa finansowego. Etyka w relacjach instytucji finansowych z gospodarstwami domowymi. 2016; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2016. "Etyka na rynku usług doradztwa i pośrednictwa finansowego." Etyka w relacjach instytucji finansowych z gospodarstwami domowymi , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2016 in Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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ACS Style

Joanna Stawska. Zadłużenie sektora general government a wzrost gospodarczy w kontekście zrównoważonych finansów publicznych / General government sector debt and economic growth in the context of sustainable public finances. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu 2016, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. Zadłużenie sektora general government a wzrost gospodarczy w kontekście zrównoważonych finansów publicznych / General government sector debt and economic growth in the context of sustainable public finances. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu. 2016; (437):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2016. "Zadłużenie sektora general government a wzrost gospodarczy w kontekście zrównoważonych finansów publicznych / General government sector debt and economic growth in the context of sustainable public finances." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu , no. 437: 1.

Conference paper
Published: 26 August 2015 in 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015
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Joanna Stawska. BANK CREDIT TO ENTERPRISES AND THE POLISH ECONOMY IN THE YEARS 2000 - 2014. 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015 2015, 1 .

AMA Style

Joanna Stawska. BANK CREDIT TO ENTERPRISES AND THE POLISH ECONOMY IN THE YEARS 2000 - 2014. 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. 2015; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joanna Stawska. 2015. "BANK CREDIT TO ENTERPRISES AND THE POLISH ECONOMY IN THE YEARS 2000 - 2014." 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015 , no. : 1.