Stephen Liddle

Prof. Stephen Liddle

School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

20Years (2007-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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9 July 2015 in Chemical Society Reviews
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Stephen LiddleStephen Liddle
Stephen Liddle
JSJoris Van Slageren
Joris Van Slageren
Historical developments, trends, pitfalls and strategies in improving f-element single molecule magnets are described.

16 June 2015 in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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Stephen LiddleStephen Liddle
Stephen Liddle

10 August 2012 in Science
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DKDavid M. King
David M. King
Floriana TunaFloriana Tuna
Floriana Tuna
EMEric J. L. McInnes
Eric J. L. McInnes
JMJonathan McMaster
Jonathan McMaster
WLWilliam Lewis
William Lewis
Stephen LiddleStephen Liddle
Stephen Liddle
UN Coordination: Uranium is best known for its radioactivity. From the standpoint of lower-energy chemistry, uranium is also intriguing for its bonding motifs, which involve trinodal f orbitals. King et al. (p. 717 , published online 28 June; see the Perspective by Sattelberger and Johnson ) synthesized and isolated a molecule bearing a uranium-nitrogen triple bond. Theoretical calculations allowed the mapping of the orbital interactions, distinguishing it from similar motifs in compounds of lighter metals. The preparation required use of a rigid, bulky ligand framework to keep the reactive uranium nitride group from binding to another molecule nearby, a pathway that has plagued prior attempts to prepare this class of compounds.

17 April 2011 in Nature Chemistry
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David K. MillsDavid K. Mills
David K. Mills
Moro FabrizioMoro Fabrizio
Moro Fabrizio
JMJonathan McMaster
Jonathan McMaster
JSJoris Van Slageren
Joris Van Slageren
WLWilliam Lewis
William Lewis
Stephen LiddleStephen Liddle
Stephen Liddle

23 November 2015 in Chemical Science
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MGMatthew Gregson
Matthew Gregson
NCNicholas F. Chilton
Nicholas F. Chilton
AAAna-Maria Ariciu
Ana-Maria Ariciu
Floriana TunaFloriana Tuna
Floriana Tuna
ICIain Crowe
Iain Crowe
Stephen LiddleStephen Liddle
Stephen Liddle

We report a dysprosium(III) bis(methanediide) single molecule magnet (SMM) where stabilisation of the highly magnetic states and suppression of mixing of opposite magnetic projections is imposed by a linear arrangement of negatively-charged donor atoms supported by weak neutral donors. Treatment of [Ln(BIPMTMS)(BIPMTMSH)] [Ln = Dy, 1Dy; Y, 1Y; BIPMTMS = {C(PPh2NSiMe3)2}2−; BIPMTMSH = {HC(PPh2NSiMe3)2}−] with benzyl potassium/18-crown-6 ether (18C6) in THF afforded [Ln(BIPMTMS)2][K(18C6)(THF)2] [Ln = Dy, 2Dy; Y, 2Y]. AC magnetic measurements of 2Dy in zero DC field show temperature- and frequency-dependent SMM behaviour. Orbach relaxation dominates at high temperature, but at lower temperatures a second-order Raman process dominates. Complex 2Dy exhibits two thermally activated energy barriers (Ueff) of 721 and 813 K, the largest Ueff values for any monometallic dysprosium(III) complex. Dilution experiments confirm the molecular origin of this phenomenon. Complex 2Dy has rich magnetic dynamics; field-cooled (FC)/zero-field cooled (ZFC) susceptibility measurements show a clear divergence at 16 K, meaning the magnetic observables are out-of-equilibrium below this temperature, however the maximum in ZFC, which conventionally defines the blocking temperature, TB, is found at 10 K. Magnetic hysteresis is also observed in 10% 2Dy@2Y at these temperatures. Ab initio calculations suggest the lowest three Kramers doublets of the ground 6H15/2 multiplet of 2Dy are essentially pure, well-isolated |±15/2〉, |±13/2〉 and |±11/2〉 states quantised along the C[double bond, length as m-dash]Dy[double bond, length as m-dash]C axis. Thermal relaxation occurs via the 4th and 5th doublets, verified experimentally for the first time, and calculated Ueff values of 742 and 810 K compare very well to experimental magnetism and luminescence data. This work validates a design strategy towards realising high-temperature SMMs and produces unusual spin relaxation behaviour where the magnetic observables are out-of-equilibrium some 6 K above the formal blocking temperature.


7 June 2012 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Journal Article
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David K. MillsDavid K. Mills
David K. Mills
OCOliver J. Cooper
Oliver J. Cooper
Floriana TunaFloriana Tuna
Floriana Tuna
EMEric J. L. McInnes
Eric J. L. McInnes
EDE. Stephen Davies
E. Stephen Davies
Stephen LiddleStephen Liddle
Stephen Liddle