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Existing crises of arctic sustainable development and continuous increase of the VUKA world tendencies require urgent reconsidering economic and political models in the Arctic region, considering modern global trends, technological, political, socio-cultural conditions, and Russian national development goals. One of the key global trends is rapid urbanization and “smart cities” as a solution to the increasing problems of urban sustainable development. The level of urbanization in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation exceeds the average for the whole world. In this research, we focus on the problem of arctic sustainable “smart cities”. We analyzed existing approaches and concepts of “Smart City” and classified them into three main groups: system (complex) approach, technological approach, and socio-cultural approach. We showed different basic axiomatics and priorities in these approaches, which logically result in different social consequences. We suggested the socio-cultural approach as most relevant to the humanistic sense of developing smart cities and purposes of sustainable development. In particular, implying this approach in developing Arctic smart cities will allow using Arctic advantages and wealth for long-perspective human development and increasing the quality of life of Arctic people.
Gennadij Detter; Josif Tukkel; Anastasia Ljovkina. Arctic region and arctic cities VS sustainable region and smart cities. E3S Web of Conferences 2021, 258, 06003 .
AMA StyleGennadij Detter, Josif Tukkel, Anastasia Ljovkina. Arctic region and arctic cities VS sustainable region and smart cities. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021; 258 ():06003.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGennadij Detter; Josif Tukkel; Anastasia Ljovkina. 2021. "Arctic region and arctic cities VS sustainable region and smart cities." E3S Web of Conferences 258, no. : 06003.
Climate change represents a global challenge that impacts the environment, traditional lifestyle and health of the Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia and threatens their food security. Reindeer are an important food source for this population since reindeer herding products are used as traditional nutrition and effective preventive means and remedies for adapting to the cold and geomagnetic activity in the High North. Longer off-season periods, high summer and winter temperatures, melting ice, and forest and tundra fires have a significant impact on the trampling and degradation of reindeer pastures. These effects may lead to massive reindeer losses and changes in the traditional diet of the Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic, which result in increases in the prevalence of respiratory diseases, overweight and hypertension. This study applied a multidisciplinary approach based on ecological and medical research methods with the inclusion of socioeconomic analysis. The primary sources included data on the longitudinal dynamics of air temperature as a climate change indicator and reindeer livestock populations (1936–2018), consumption of reindeer products and physiological impacts on the Yamal Indigenous population collected during expeditions to the Arctic zone of Western Siberia in 2012–2018.
Elena Bogdanova; Sergei Andronov; Andrei Soromotin; Gennady Detter; Oleg Sizov; Kamrul Hossain; Dele Raheem; Andrey Lobanov. The Impact of Climate Change on the Food (In)security of the Siberian Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: Environmental and Health Risks. Sustainability 2021, 13, 2561 .
AMA StyleElena Bogdanova, Sergei Andronov, Andrei Soromotin, Gennady Detter, Oleg Sizov, Kamrul Hossain, Dele Raheem, Andrey Lobanov. The Impact of Climate Change on the Food (In)security of the Siberian Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: Environmental and Health Risks. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (5):2561.
Chicago/Turabian StyleElena Bogdanova; Sergei Andronov; Andrei Soromotin; Gennady Detter; Oleg Sizov; Kamrul Hossain; Dele Raheem; Andrey Lobanov. 2021. "The Impact of Climate Change on the Food (In)security of the Siberian Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic: Environmental and Health Risks." Sustainability 13, no. 5: 2561.
Youth educational migration is an urgent problem for most Arctic cities. In particular, this problem is extremely important for Russia in the context of changing the paradigm of the planned development of the Arctic oil and gas economy into indefinite long-term prospects and scenarios of Arctic development. This situation led to reducing social-economic northern benefits and compensations and strengthens the trends of Arctic youth educational migration. However, the experience of digital transformation and forced distance learning due to the pandemic of 2020 could bring young people a new understanding of the opportunities of digitalization, influencing their migration decisions. To clarify the potential of digital technologies in solving the problem of youth migration outflow in the Russian Arctic, we surveyed the students at technical schools and colleges of the Yamal-Nenets autonomous area, Russia; sample size 1532 students in total. The analysis of the survey’s results proved the intention of most respondents to move to larger cities in non-Arctic territories. Together with that, we revealed a high potential of digital technologies in addressing the problem of youth migration which was previously considered unsolvable. In particular, the accessibility of quality distance education can sufficiently increase the attractiveness of Arctic territories for youth life, study, and development. Basing on the research results, we suppose that Arctic youth migration outflow can be sufficiently decreased if the measures proposed in the research are implemented with the help of digitalization.
Vadim Ljovkin; Gennadij Detter; Josif Tukkel; Elena Gladun; Anastasia Ljovkina. Can Digital Transformation Solve the Problem of Arctic Youth Migration Outflow? Sustainability 2020, 12, 10685 .
AMA StyleVadim Ljovkin, Gennadij Detter, Josif Tukkel, Elena Gladun, Anastasia Ljovkina. Can Digital Transformation Solve the Problem of Arctic Youth Migration Outflow? Sustainability. 2020; 12 (24):10685.
Chicago/Turabian StyleVadim Ljovkin; Gennadij Detter; Josif Tukkel; Elena Gladun; Anastasia Ljovkina. 2020. "Can Digital Transformation Solve the Problem of Arctic Youth Migration Outflow?" Sustainability 12, no. 24: 10685.
The level of the society human capital development in new technological order becomes the determining parameter of successful development. Glocalization processes are growing against the background of globalization, ensuring the integration of regional economies into technological and financial chains. The development of the continental and marine Arctic is accelerating. The most effective and environmentally safe development will take place in technologically advanced ecosystems that have created a favorable institutional environment. Both these factors depend on the level of human capital development. Only the country (region), which makes efforts for the purposeful formation of human capital, has the opportunity to steadily develop the Arctic and benefit from it. In connection with climatic, conjuncture and technological challenges, the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation will face serious challenges in the coming years. Responding to challenges of the XXI century, rapid and effective mobilization of scientific and technological initiatives accompanied with the search for talent and active entrepreneurs are required. Regional personnel initiative will raise the level of human capital, which is especially important in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. It should be noted that not a single Arctic region of Russia currently possesses technological capabilities, scientific and research potential, entrepreneurial initiative and finances necessary for a scientific and technological breakthrough. In rare cases some are able to offer sustainable, advanced and demanded scientific-technological and technical solutions. The proposed regional personnel initiative is aimed at outstripping the increase in the general (regional and attracted) intellectual potential that will ensure the development of Arctic ecosystem.
V V Glukhov; I L Tukkel; G F Detter. Intellectual potential for the Arctic ecosystem development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018, 180, 012003 .
AMA StyleV V Glukhov, I L Tukkel, G F Detter. Intellectual potential for the Arctic ecosystem development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018; 180 (1):012003.
Chicago/Turabian StyleV V Glukhov; I L Tukkel; G F Detter. 2018. "Intellectual potential for the Arctic ecosystem development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 180, no. 1: 012003.
В статье представлены ключевые теоретические предпосылки необходимые для оценки эффективности экономических объектов (систем, акторов, проектов) и отдельные примеры их практического использования, на базе которых сформулирован ряд авторских выводов и методологических подходов, направленных на повышение объективности оценочных действий.
G. Detter. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS ECONOMIC FACILITIES IN SPECIFIC AREAS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS. MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 2016, 6, 232 -241.
AMA StyleG. Detter. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS ECONOMIC FACILITIES IN SPECIFIC AREAS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS. MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research). 2016; 6 (4):232-241.
Chicago/Turabian StyleG. Detter. 2016. "ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS ECONOMIC FACILITIES IN SPECIFIC AREAS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 6, no. 4: 232-241.